精品解析：2023届江苏省南京高三二模英语试卷（解析版）.docx

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1、 南京市2023届高三年级第二次模拟考试英语第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15. B.9.18. C.9.15.答案是C.1. How does the woman sound?A. Angry. B. Wo

2、rried. C. Calm.2. How much will the man pay?A. $95. B. $100. C. $105.3. What will the man do next?A. Direct the traffic. B. Pick up his son. C. Move his car.4. What is Michelle sharing?A. A healthy diet. B. Future plans. C. Life wisdom.5. Why did the teacher fail to collect the homework last time?A.

3、 He was ill. B. He was busy. C. He was forgetful.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. Where are the speakers?A. On a bridge. B. At a square. C. In a studio.7. What is the

4、 problem with the first picture?A. It was taken in low light. B. A stranger was in the picture. C. The man chose a wrong angle.听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Mom and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Consultant and client.9. What does the man find dif

5、ficult at school?A. Looking for his classrooms.B. Fitting in with his new classmates.C. Catching up on his maths learning.10. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Prepare lunch for him. B. Help with his courses. C. Make an appointment.听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。11. Who recommended the shoe shop to th

6、e woman?A. Her sales assistant. B. Her father. C. Her friend.12. Which color does the woman choose?A. Dark brown. B. Light grey. C. Bright yellow.13. What after-sales service does the shoe shop provide?A. One can enjoy ten-month free repair.B. One can return shoes within two weeks.C. One can exchang

7、e shoes within one year.听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。14. What is the mans final destination?A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. The Grand Canyon.15. How will the man travel?A. By car. B. By coach. C. By plane.16. Why does the man choose local hotels?A. To taste local beer. B. To feel cowboy culture. C. To colle

8、ct some material.17. What is the woman?A. A tour guide. B. A TV director. C. A show maker.听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。18 What is the main attraction of green trains?A. The slow pace. B. Their online fame. C. A sense of the past.19. Where can passengers take part in literary events?A. On train No. Z150. B.

9、 On train No.5609. C. On train No.5610.20. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A. The popularity of rail trips. B. The development of transport. C. The transformation of train cars.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APublic Market Free-Admission Special E

10、ventsFLOWER CITY DAYSThe Flower City earns showcasing rights when the Rochester Public Market comes alive in May and June with its famous botanical sales row upon row of annuals, evergreens, bushes and garden decorations. All available just in time for spring planting! Come with your garden question

11、s and get answers from local master gardeners. Bring plant containers, and take some home through our give-take plant container exchange program!ARTIST ROWArtist Row is not just an average art show. With over 180 local artists, this event adds to the creativity of our community. Food and live music

12、too, free admission! For more information, go to , contact (585)428-7292 or e-mail Marketfriendsmarketfriends.org.HOLIDAYSAT THE MARKETA long-held Rochester holiday tradition, Holidays at the Market, has a history of over 25 years. It features dozens of holiday-focused stands where you can hunt for

13、all kinds of trees, holiday foods and gifts. Children in our neighborhood can also enjoy hay (干草) rides and cookie decorating.COMMUNITY YARD SALESImagine dozens of yard sales, all lined up together so you dont have to drive from place to place. You need not imagine it because you can see it for your

14、self at the Market. An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! Cafes and shops open on the Market and in the surrounding Market District too. Free admission. 1. What can people do at FLOWER CITY DAYS?A. Enjoy some coffee free of charge.B

15、. Acquire knowledge about gardening.C. Attend an art show with local artists.D. Purchase holiday decorations and gifts.2. Which event best suits antique lovers?A. FLOWER CITY DAYS.B. ARTIST ROW.C. HOLIDAYS AT THE MARKET.D. COMMUNITY YARD SALES.3. Whats the purpose of these events?A. To promote hand-

16、made goods.B. To advocate green market.C. To encourage locals creativity.D. To enrich community life.【答案】1. B 2. D 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了罗切斯特公共市场不同活动的介绍和特点。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据FLOWER CITY DAYS中的“come with your garden questions and get answers from local master gardeners. (带着你的花园问题来，并从当地的园艺大师那里得到答案)”可

17、知，人们在FLOWER CITY DAYS中掌握园艺知识。故选B项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据COMMUNITY YARD SALES中“An impressive range of collectables, like old furniture, wooden Victorian clocks and all those valuables! (令人印象深刻的收藏品，如旧家具，维多利亚时代的木制钟表和所有这些贵重物品)”可知，COMMUNITY YARD SALE适合古董爱好者前去。故选D项。【3题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章中的每个活动都是让人们聚集在一起，分享彼此的爱好和兴趣

18、，并展示在当地的创造力和多元文化。由此推知，这些活动的目的是丰富社区生活。故选D项。B“Dana, how are you feeling today?” I ask, my eyes clocking her dirty uniform, and the dark circles under her eyes. “OK,” Dana mumbles (嘟囔).“Have you eaten today?”She nods. Another lie.“Can I get you anything?” But what could I possibly get her? A bedroom of

19、 her own? A family with love?“No, thanks.”Repeated absence from school recently. She has worn out teachers patience. But I dont want to send her back to class. What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between fe

20、eding herself or her younger sister?“A biscuit?” I offer. It works and Dana takes the biscuit I hand her.I remember the first time I met Dana, the day after she locked herself in the house when her mum abandoned the family. I remember thinking how young she was to have built such a high wall around

21、herself and how on earth I could possibly break through. As a social worker, it is my job to knock down such walls no matter how.I know it would take more than a biscuit to ease out one of her bricks. But I will try.“How are you feeling?” I push slightly, hoping the biscuit might have softened her.“

22、OK,” she shrugs(耸肩). Im about to change topics when her eyes rest on my arm.“How does that feel, Mia?” Dana stares at me. The sleeve (袖子) of my blouse has rolled up, evidence of how deep I had put it into the biscuit can. A deep scar (伤疤) along my arm is obvious against my fair skin. I roll my sleev

23、e back down, “Its from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think its OK.”Dana pauses (停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK.4. Why is Dana often absent from school?A. Because she is slow at schoolwork.B

24、. Because she is struggling with life.C. Because she locks herself at home.D. Because she desires Mias attention.5. What do we know about Mia?A. She is eager to remove her scar.B. She is a demanding social worker.C. She awakens Danas hope for future.D. She improves kid-parent relationship.6. What do

25、es the ending of the text imply?A. Mia gains a better understanding of Dana.B. The room is full of happiness and harmony.C. Troubled teens require family care and support.D. A close bond is forming between Mia and Dana.7. What is a suitable title for the text?A. OKB. BiscuitsC. A white lieD. A deep

26、scar【答案】4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Dana在被父母抛弃后内心为自己筑起了一座高墙，作者作为一名社会工作人员，想尽自己所能帮她重新回到正常的生活中。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第七段“What use is it knowing all the square numbers and all the grammatical rules when she has to work out how to wash, cook and decide between feeding herself or her younger sister?

27、(当她必须弄清楚如何洗漱、做饭、决定是自己吃还是给妹妹吃的时候，知道所有的平方数和语法规则又有什么用呢？)”可知，让Dana去学校是没用的，因为她不得不考虑如何照顾自己和自己的妹妹。由此推知，经常缺课，因为她正在与生活作斗争。故选B。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I roll my sleeve back down, “Its from a fire. It hurt. But everything will be OK when you think its OK.”(我把袖子卷了下来，“这是火灾造成的。很疼。但当你认为一切都好时，一切都会好起来的。”)”和最后一段“Dana pau

28、ses(停顿) and picks up another biscuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK. (Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了)”可知，在作者给Dana看了自己胳膊上的伤疤后，她拿起了另一块饼干的反应。由此推知，作者对她说的面对苦难的态度让她开始有了对未来的希望。故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。最后一段“Dana pauses (停顿) and picks up another bi

29、scuit. In that instant, I know something has changed in the room and we might actually be OK. (Dana停顿了一下，拿起另一块饼干。在那一刻，我知道房间里发生了变化，我们可能真的没事了)”可知，Mia和Dana互相了解过去的“伤疤”后可以知道她们之间有共同点。由此推知，Mia和Dana之间形成了亲密的关系。故选D。【7题详解】主旨大意题。本文反复提及OK，且这是一种乐观的生活态度，符合全文作者想让Dana重新燃起对未来生活希望的主旨。故选A。CAs any cat owner will tell yo

30、u, talking to your cat is totally normal. And even though feline(猫) friends may seem distant to these adoring talks, a new study in Animal Cognition suggests they are really listening. Researchers in France exposed house cats to recordings of their owner or a stranger saying phrases in cat-or human-

31、directed speech. Like baby talk, cat-directed speech is typically higher pitched with short, repetitive phrases. The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speechbut not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directe

32、d speech.Previous research had shown similar findings in dogs, but much less is known when it comes to cats. “Some people still consider cats independentyou cannot have a real relationship with cats,” says lead study author Charlotte Mouzon, a cat behaviorist at the University of Paris Nanterre. Som

33、e people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats, she says, but this research shows “people shouldnt be ashamed.”Mouzon and her team recorded 16 cat owners saying such as “Do you want to play?” or “Do you want a treat?” in cat-and human-directed speech. Then they filmed each

34、cat before, during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners speech. The researchers used software to rate the cats reactions from multiple dimensions, making the result more convincing. “Although cats have a reputation for ignoring their owners, a growing body of res

35、earch indicates that cats pay close attention to humans,” says Kristyn Vitale, a cat behavior scientist at Unity College in Maine, who was not involved in the study. “Cats can learn that specific speech has certain meanings.” But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to exp

36、and the research to other cat populations.8. According to paragraph 2, what do house cats respond obviously to?A. The owners cat-directed tone.B. A strangers human-directed talks.C. A strangers cat-directed recordings.D. The owners human-directed speech.9. What does the underlined word “vocalization

37、” mean in paragraph 3?A. Strategies.B. Trainings.C. Sounds.D. Rhymes.10. What makes Mouzons findings more reliable?A. Continuous filming of cats responses.B. Comprehensive analyses backed by software.C. Multi-dimensional evaluations of cats habits.D. Further reference to previous studies on dogs.11.

38、 What is the limitation of Mouzons research?A. Lack of sample types.B. Absence of owners support.C. Absence of scientific tools.D. Lack of experts involvement.【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项法国研究，认为和宠物猫用特殊语调说话是有效的，受到宠物猫关注。以往研究只曾在狗身上展示出类似结果，这是首次在猫身上进行，具有里程碑意义，并需要进一步从其他角度进行扩展。【8题详解】细

39、节理解题。根据文章第二段中“The team found that felines tended to react to their owner speaking in cat-directed speechbut not to their owner speaking in adult tones or to a stranger using either adult-or cat-directed speech. (研究小组发现，猫倾向于对它们的主人用猫的语气说话做出反应，但对它们的主人用成人语气说话或对陌生人用成人或猫的语气说话却没有反应。)”可知宠物猫明显对主人的主人的猫式语气反应明显

40、。故选A项。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第三段中“Some people might be embarrassed about using special vocalizations for cats, she says, but this research shows “people shouldnt be ashamed.” (她说，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的感到尴尬，但这项研究表明“人们不应该感到羞耻”。)”可知划线单词的意思为“声音”，有些人可能会对猫使用特殊的声音感到尴尬。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中“Then they filmed each cat bef

41、ore, during and after playing it a series of recordings of its owner and other owners speech. The researchers used software to rate the cats reactions from multiple dimensions, making the result more convincing. (然后，他们给每只猫播放一系列主人和其他主人讲话的录音之前、期间和之后，对它们进行了拍摄。研究人员使用软件从多个维度对猫的反应进行评分，使结果更有说服力)”可知该研究有计算机软

42、件支持，从多方面对猫的反应进行了综合分析使得Mouzon的研究更加可靠，故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“But she notes the study is too small and that future work is needed to expand the research to other cat populations. (但她指出，这项研究规模太小，未来的工作需要扩大)”可知虽然试验对猫有一定参考意义，但未来的研究还需要拓宽样本的数量和种类，故选A项。DCars powered by batteries made from seawater and plan

43、es fueled by ammonia (氨) will become common over the next 10 years, Bill David, a professor of materials chemistry has predicted.Most batteries for electric cars and smartphones are powered by lithium (锂), which has to be mined, but David thinks that they will be overtaken by batteries made from sod

44、ium (钠), which can be obtained from seawater and salt. The future of air travel could also be greener thanks to biofuels.David said: “We are developing an ammonia-based plane. In principle, we can improve on an Airbus A320 or a Boeing 787 and essentially replace jet fuel with ammonia.”David said tha

45、t batteries could, at first, combine sodium and lithium, as sodium was not quite as powerful as lithium but is much more sufficient. “Its not quite perfect in terms of performance, so we need both,” David said.“Sodium is on the way up and most electric cars have had a combination of lithium and sodi

46、um batteries in them. My estimate is that by 2040 I would not be surprised if there were ten times more sodium batteries than lithium ones, maybe even 100 times.”The first generation of mass-produced sodium batteries has been used for an electric car for the first time. Sodium will not be the final answer to eco-friendly air travel, however, which is why Davids te