精品解析：2024届江苏省泰州市高三下学期调研测试（一模）英语试题（解析版）.docx

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1、 2024届高三调研测试英语试题(考试时间：120分钟;总分：150分)注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂里。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置

2、。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Whats wrong with the mans phone?A. Its lost again. B. It needs to be repaired. C. Its too old to update the system.2. What does the man probably want to give up?A. The sofa. B. The bed. C. The table.3. What does the man prefer to do first?A. Go home. B.

3、Get something to eat. C. Work on their project.4. How long will it take the man to go home today?A. 15 minutes. B. 30 minutes. C. 45 minutes.5. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Teacher and student. C. Boss and clerk.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听

4、下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What is the womans main interest for the future?A. Singing in a band. B. Becoming a pop singer. C. Teaching music in school.7. How will the man help the woman?A. Hel

5、l lend her some money. B. Hell give her a career contract. C. Hell introduce her to influential people.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where are the speakers?A. On an airplane. B. At the airport ticket office. C. At the airport security checkpoint.9. Which city is probably the mans final destination?A. New York.

6、 B. London. C. Los Angeles.10 What does the man want to change?A. His ticket. B. His meal. C. His Wi-Fi package.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What has changed about the man?A. His face. B. His hair. C. His height.12 How did the speakers know each other?A. From work. B. From college. C. From high school.13. W

7、hy did the woman stop being a nurse?A. Transport was a problem.B. Patients were difficult to get along with.C. She couldnt stand seeing people suffering.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. What is the main purpose of the womans trip?A. To write a journal article. B. To volunteer with a group. C. To attend business

8、 meetings.15. Where is the man probably from?A. The Congo. B. The UK. C. Germany.16. What does the man probably like best about his country?A. The local food culture. B. The natural landscapes. C. The business opportunities.17. What does the man think about the woman?A. shes impressive. B. Shes unpr

9、epared. C. Shes unlucky.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What is the talk mainly about?A. Cisits to a castle. B. Repairs to a castle. C. History of a castle.19. What made the first part difficult to deal with?A. The first bridge. B. Some paths. C. Some steps.20. Where will the second part of the work start?A.

10、From the viewing area. B. From the essential stone. C. From the inner gate house.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ASouth America has a long and interesting coastline. When it comes to beaches, there are some excellent options to be found across the contine

11、nt.Sancho BeachThis beach is an amazing stretch of sand with peaceful waters. The clear waters are perfect for swimming but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillsides on each end, so it isnt particularly good for younger children or people who a

12、re physically challenged.Vichayito BeachJust a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones. A little further out, the waves pick up, making for fine surfing and windsurfing surroundings

13、, while the charming village offers nice accommodation.Copacabana BeachThe cold water here means it isnt an ideal swimming location, but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach. Visit early, especially in the busy tourist seasons, not only to

14、avoid crowds, but also to gain admittance visitors will be turned away once the park reaches peak capacity.Jericoacoara BeachLocated near the city center, this beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves. It isnt too rough to swim for experienced swimmers, although a slightly rocky

15、 seafloor means you should be careful. With large crowds of people, the best time to visit is sunset-arrive early to get a good viewing spot.1. What may make Sancho Beach difficult to reach?A. The great waves.B. Its unique location.C. Lack of boat services.D. Large crowds of tourists.2. Which beach

16、is the most ideal place for young children to swim?A. Sancho Beach.B. Vichayito Beach.C. Copacabana Beach.D. Jericoacoara Beach.3. What do Copacabana Beach and Jericoacoara Beach have in common?A. They both appeal to those loving water sports.B. Tourists may be rejected due to their limited capacity

17、.C. Tourists should arrive early to get a good viewing spot.D. They provide perfect swimming options for professionals.【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了美洲大陆的一些海滩。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据Sancho Beach部分中“but it is difficult to access. It can only be reached by boat or by climbing down the rocky hillside

18、s on each end(但它很难进入。它只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能到达)”可知，只能乘船或从两端的岩石山坡上爬下来才能进入Sancho海滩，由此推测是因其位置独特而难以进入，故选B。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Vichayito Beach部分中“Just a short distance from the waterfront town of Mancora, this lovely beach is often quiet and peaceful, offering some nice shallow water to swim in for little ones.(距

19、离海滨小镇曼科拉不远，这个可爱的海滩通常是安静祥和的，为孩子们提供了一些漂亮的浅水区)”可知，Vichayito海滩最适合年幼的孩子游泳，故选B。 【3题详解】推理判断题。根据Copacabana Beach部分中“but there are good spots for surfing and windsurfing. Various water activities make it a great beach(但有冲浪和帆板运动的好地方。各种水上活动使它成为一个很棒的海滩)”和Jericoacoara Beach部分中“Located near the city center, this

20、beach is very popular among surfers thanks to its great waves.(这个海滩位于市中心附近，因其巨大的海浪而受到冲浪者的欢迎)”可知，两者的共同点是都有水上运动；由此推知，它们对喜欢水上运动的人很有吸引力，故选A。BNorman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. “Lears hit comedy shows changed television forever,” said

21、 Darnel Hunt, a leading artist on TV.Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his fathers business collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years,

22、selling furniture door to door. Later on, unsatisfied with his life, he eventually turned to writing for a nightclub comedy act.By 1971, when he was almost 50, Lear had produced and directed some shows, among which was the hit show All in the Family. In the beginning, it didnt get on the air smoothl

23、y. However, once it did, this show made it to the top 10 for eight of its nine seasons, promising Lears life was to change.This successful show was just the beginning of Lears dominating position in comedy shows. Then came The Jeffersons, about a family on its way up. It ran for eleven seasons, one

24、of the longest running comedy shows on television, becoming another successful story. When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily

25、 lives.” Therefore, it came as no surprise that viewers had a sense of Lears own family after watching All in the Family.“Routinely, Lears shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the country,” says Marty Kaplan, founding director

26、 of the Norman Lear Center. “Lear did everything with humor and sympathy.”4. What can we learn about Lear from the first two paragraphs?A. He led a challenging life in his twenties.B. His shows had little impact on television.C. His father expected him to be a screenwriter.D. He received good educat

27、ion despite his fathers business failure.5. Which factor may contribute to the success of Lears shows?A. His shows reflected real daily life.B. His shows featured surprise endings.C. His shows go on the air immediately.D. His shows dominated the comedy industry.6. What can we infer from Marty Kaplan

28、s words in the last paragraph?A. Lear promoted his shows to families directly.B. Lear won widespread popularity for his shows.C. Lear carried out face-to-face interactions with viewers.D. Lear always focuses on the themes of humor and sympathy.7. Where is this text probably taken from?A. A comedy sc

29、ript.B. A story collection.C. A literature review.D. A news report.【答案】4. A 5. A 6. B 7. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消息，并回顾了他的生平，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。【4题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Lear grew up in an ordinary family in Connecticut, where an unexpected accident brought about his fathers business

30、 collapse. So he had to drop out of college and joined the army. In his late 20s, he moved to Los Angeles where he struggled hard for several years, selling furniture door to door. (Lear在康涅狄格州的一个普通家庭长大，一场意外事故导致他父亲的生意破产。所以他不得不从大学退学去参军。在他快三十岁的时候，他搬到了洛杉矶，在那里他努力奋斗了几年，挨家挨户地卖家具)”可知，Lear成长于普通家庭，因父亲生意破产而从大学

31、退学去参军，快三十岁时得靠着卖家具努力挣钱。由此可知，他二十多岁时过着充满挑战的生活。故选A项。【5题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中“When interviewed about the hit of his shows, Lear said, “Our team read two or three newspapers a day, paid a lot of attention to our families, and came in to talk about everything that was affecting us in our daily lives.” (在被采访到他的节目

32、大受欢迎时，Lear说：“我们的团队每天读两三份报纸，非常关注我们的家庭，并讨论影响我们日常生活的一切事情。”)”可知，Lear的节目创作团队关注报纸上的新闻、自己的家庭、日常生活中的一切。由此可知，他的节目反映了真实的日常生活，这一点有助于节目的成功。故选A项。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段Marty Kaplan所说的话“Routinely, Lears shows might get fifty or sixty million viewers. He was in direct contact with the living rooms and families of the c

33、ountry (Lear的节目通常会吸引五六千万观众。他与这个国家的客厅和家庭直接接触)”可知，Lear创作的节目观众非常多，他与观众建立了紧密的联系。由此推知，Lear因节目而广受欢迎。故选B项。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“Norman Lear, a genius producer and screenwriter, passed away on Tuesday in Los Angeles at the age of 101. (天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear周二在洛杉矶去世，享年101岁)”可知，文章主要报道了天才制片人和编剧Norman Lear去世的消

34、息，并以此简要回顾了他的生平经历，介绍了他创作的喜剧所取得的巨大成功。因此，文章应该出自新闻报道。故选D项。CThe human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses. The immune system protects against the attack of harmful microbes (微生物) by producing chemicals called antibodies, which are programmed to destroy a specific type of

35、 microbe. They travel in the blood and search the body for invaders (入侵者). When they find an invasive microbe, antibodies attack and destroy any cell that contains the virus. However, flu viruses can be a terrible enemy. Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability t

36、o evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection or immunity from the new ones.Your body produces white blood cells to protect you against infectious diseases. Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins. White blood cells in your immune

37、 system, such as T cells, can sense antigens in the viruses in your cells. Once your body finds an antigen, it takes immediate action in many different ways. For example, T cells produce more antibodies, call in cells that eat microbes, and destroy cells that are infected with a virus.One of the bes

38、t things about the immune system is that it will always remember a microbe it has fought before and know just how to fight it again in the future. Your body can learn to fight so well that your immune system can completely destroy a virus before you feel sick at all.However, even the most cautious p

39、eople can become infected. Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a persons body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and destroy the strong viruses that may invade during fl

40、u season.8. Why does flu pose a threat to the immune system?A. Microbes contain large quantities of viruses.B. Antibodies are too weak to attack flu viruses.C. The body has few effective ways to tackle flu.D. Its hard to keep pace with the evolution of viruses.9. What does the underlined word “antig

41、ens” refer to in Paragraph 2?A. The cell protecting your body from viruses.B. The matter serving as the indicator of viruses.C. The antibodies helping to fight against viruses.D. The substance destroying cells infected with viruses.10. How do vaccines defend the body against the flu viruses?A. They

42、strengthen the bodys immune system.B. They battle against weakened or dead viruses.C. They help produce antibodies to wipe out viruses.D. They expose the body to viruses during flu season.11. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A. Antibodies Save Our Health.B. Vaccines Are Of Gre

43、at Necessity.C. Infectious Flu Viruses Are Around.D. Human Body Fights Against Flu Viruses.【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C 11. D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“Even if your body successfully fights against the viruses, with their ability to evolve rapidly, your body may have no protection o

44、r immunity from the new ones.(即使你的身体成功地对抗了病毒，由于病毒的快速进化能力，你的身体可能对新病毒没有保护或免疫力)”可知，流感对免疫系统构成威胁是因为病毒能快速进化，很难跟上病毒进化的步伐。故选D。【9题详解】词句猜测题。根据第二段中“Your body can detect invading microbes in your bloodstream because they carry antigens in their proteins.(你的身体可以检测到血液中的入侵微生物，因为它们的蛋白质中携带着antigens)”可知，身体可以检测到血液中的入侵

45、微生物，是因为微生物的蛋白质中携带者antigens。由此推知，antigens是作为病毒指示物的物质，故选B。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Fortunately, medical scientists have developed vaccines (疫苗), which are weakened or dead flu viruses that enter a persons body before the person gets sick. These viruses cause the body to produce antibodies to attack and de

46、stroy the strong viruses that may invade during flu season.(幸运的是，医学科学家已经开发出疫苗，这种疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，在人生病之前进入人体。这些病毒使身体产生抗体，攻击和摧毁可能在流感季节入侵的强病毒)”可知，疫苗是弱化或死亡的流感病毒，帮助身体产生抗体来消灭病毒，故选C。【11题详解】主旨大意题。根据全文内容，结合第一段中“The human body possesses an efficient defense system to battle with flu viruses.(人体拥有对抗流感病毒的有效防御系统)”可

47、知，文章主要介绍了人体如何对抗流感病毒。由此可知，D项“人体对抗流感病毒”为最佳标题，故选D。DA satellite is an object in space that orbits around another. It has two kinds natural satellites and artificial satellites. The moon is a natural satellite that moves around the earth while artificial satellites are those made by man.Despite their wid

48、espread impact on daily life, artificial satellites mainly depend on different complicated makeups. On the outside, they may look like a wheel, equipped with solar panels or sails. Inside, the satellites contain mission-specific scientific instruments, which include whatever tools the satellites need to perform their work. Among them, high-resolution cameras and communication electronics are typical ones. Besides, the part that carries the load and holds all the parts together is called the bus