精品解析：2024届江苏省南通等六市高三第一次模拟考试英语试题（原卷版）.docx

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1、 南通市2024届高三第一次调研测试英语注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一

2、个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. Why did the woman buy the dress?A. Its her favorite style. B. Its needed for work. C. Its inexpensive. 2. What has the man started doing recently?A. Taking exercise. B. Keeping a diary. C. Learning to cook. 3. Which kind of hous

3、e do the speakers work in now? A. A one-room studio. B. A two-room apartment. C. A two-story town house. 4. What is the man doing for the woman?A. Explaining her work duties. B. Checking her blood pressure. C. Scheduling her next doctors visit. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Ways t

4、o make a living. B. Lessons from their jobs. C. Feelings of working in a city. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. What does the woman think of the exam?A. Its easy. B. Its surprising

5、. C. Its unimportant. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Cousins. B. Classmates. C. Teacher and student. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. Where did the woman probably learn about the book?A. From a friend. B. From the man. C. From TV. 9. What does the woman offer to do for the man?A. Lend him a b

6、ook. B. Check his writing. C. Teach him social skills. 10. Where are the speakers?A. In a bookstore. B. In a library. C. On a beach. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What activity will the man mainly do during his vacation?A. Clothing shopping. B. Outdoor sports. C. City touring. 12. Who is the woman going on h

7、er trip with?A. Her sister. B. Her parent. C. Her friend. 13. When will the woman return from South Korea?A. On March 19th. B. On March 21st. C. On March 23rd. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14. How does the man feel now?A. Stressed. B. Excited. C. Bored. 15. Why didnt the man come back home as planned?A. He had

8、to take exams. B. His flight was delayed. C. He went to a Christmas party. 16. Where will the speakers go next?A. The mans house. B. An airport. C. A supermarket. 17. How is the woman probably related to the man?A. His friend. B. His teacher. C. His mother. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. Who put forward the

9、proposal?A. A government official. B. A senior student. C. A food expert. 19. When will the new plan be carried out?A. Today. B. Next week. C. In one year. 20. What is the judgment on the policy based on? A. The health condition of the listeners. B. The profits made by the dining hall. C. The level

10、of student satisfaction with the food. 第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2. 5分，满分37. 5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhere to Eat in Kuala LumpurGreat restaurants in Kuala Lumpur offer a genuine global dining experience. Whether you are looking to enjoy hearty comfort food or some local delicacies,

11、the citys dining scene satisfies all comers. Mums PlaceNothing brings more comfort than moms cooking. With recipes inspired by the owners mother, this restaurant brings you Nyonya dishes that are truly Malaysian. Located in the district of Damansara Perdana, Mums Place is a neighbourhood restaurant

12、with its main customers from residents nearby. Some of the best dishes include cencaru fish, devil curry chicken and beef rendang. CantaloupeLocated about 20 minutes from downtown Malacca, it is a home-based eatery with about 10 tables manned by four operators. Unlike most restaurants, food is self-

13、service here, with dishes placed on catering pans for customers to choose from. It serves traditional Malaysian dishes with distinct Chinese influences. You will find rice dumplings and chicken rendang among the offerings. It has two branches in the city. Their dishes sell out fast, so itd be best t

14、o head there before lunch time. YumYum RestaurantSituated in the beautiful Shangri-La Hotel, Yum Yum Restaurant is among the locals many favourite spots to dine at. It offers an interesting Nyonya and Thai food with Chinese influences that make them stand out. The classic dishes include sambal petai

15、 prawns, assam fish head and Yum Yum egg. It can get crowded here, so itd be best to head there early or call ahead for reservations. Troika Sky DiningOffering fine dining, the impressive Troika Sky Dining undoubtedly stands out from the pack. Set on the 23rd floor of Tower B of The Troika, it goes

16、without saying that the cloud-skimming views here are something else entirely. The food is what helped it stand out. It serves award-winning French, Italian, Greek, and Spanish food and adventurous menu of high-end pizzas and pasta.1. What do Mums Place and Yum Yum Restaurant have in common?A. They

17、are based in hotels.B. They serve Nyonya dishes.C. They need prior reservations.D. They offer breathtaking views.2. Which restaurant serves western food?A. Mums Place.B. Cantaloupe.C. Yum Yum Restaurant.D. Troika Sky Dining.3. Whats special about Cantaloupe?A. It is a buffet restaurant.B. It serves

18、hard-to-find dishes.C. It has branches throughout Asia.D. It opens for lunch earlier than others.BThe motivation for his invention came to Aarrav Anil last year when he saw his uncle Arjun, who has Parkinsons disease, struggle to eat. Some food spilled (溢出) out of his mouth, the rest splattered (溅)

19、on his clothes. Arjun attempted to keep his dignity but the frustration forced him to give up and call his helper to feed him. The sight of his uncles shaking the spoon so violently inspired Aarrav, 17, from Bengaluru, south India, to turn to robotics. He locked himself in his room with microcontrol

20、lers, sensors, motors, and a 3D printer. What emerged was a prototype (原型) of a smart spoon that is now undergoing trials at the RV College of Physiotherapy in Bengaluru. The sensors in the battery-operated spoon detect shaking on one side and activate movement on the other, effectively cancelling o

21、ut shaking to keep the spoon stable. “Ive been fine tuning the design based on the colleges feedback-that it needs to be waterproof so that it can be washed without damaging all the electronics inside; that it must be removable so it can be cleaned and replaced by a fork, ” Aarrav says. For Aarrav i

22、t is the peak of a 10-year interest in mechanics that began when his mother bought him a Lego set. He has now represented India at more than 20 robotics competitions across the world. When the blueprint for the smart spoon won first prize in the future innovators category at last years World Robot O

23、lympiad in Germany, Aarrav felt encouraged to make the prototype. More than 7 million people in India are estimated to have Parkinsons disease, a condition in which parts of the brain become progressively damaged and which mainly affects people over the age of 50. Symptoms (症状) include involuntary s

24、haking and stiff muscles. As the disease progresses, eating can become more difficult, forcing people to rely on help from others. Aarravs ambition is that every family that has someone with Parkinsons will have the smart spoon. He says his uncle Arjuns words keep echoing (回响) in his mind: “Who woul

25、d have thought such a small thing could mean the difference between dignity and indignity?”4. What can Aarravs invention help people with Parkinsons do?A. Control their physical balance.B. Boost their mood and relieve stress.C. Maintain a good range of movement.D. Feed themselves more independently.

26、5. What does the underlined part “fine tuning” in paragraph 4 mean?A. Overturning.B. Reconsidering.C. Conducting a study of.D. Making minor changes to.6. What is the authors purpose in mentioning Parkinsons in India?A. To show prospects of Aarravs invention.B. To reveal the nations poor health situa

27、tion.C. To popularize general knowledge of the disease.D. To convince people to volunteer for social causes.7. What can be learned about Aarrav from the text?A. He enjoys being alone.B. He has an innovative mind.C. He used to be a health worker.D. He longed to be a businessman.CSaving Us: A Climate

28、Scientists Case for Hope and Healing in a Divided World is one of the more important books about climate change to have been written. Hayhoe is a gifted public speaker and Saving Us is a follow-up to her awesome TED talk in 2018, “The most important thing you can do to fight climate change: talk abo

29、ut it”. One of the many refreshing aspects of this book is that Hayhoe recounts both her successes and her failures to communicate, through which she has gathered evidence about what works and what does not. Much of the books advice is common sense, all backed up not just by Hayhoes experience but a

30、lso with convincing research by psychologists and social scientists. Hayhoe advises against trying to engage with a small minority the “Dismissives”, who “angrily reject the idea that human-caused climate change is a threat; they are most receptive to misinformation and conspiracy theories (阴谋论)”. T

31、here is a warning that offering up more facts about climate change can actually increase polarisation among them. The book includes amusing examples of her encounters with the “Dismissives”, almost entirely older men-including an engineer who was unconvinced about the evidence but with whom she was

32、able to establish mutual (相互的) respect through a shared passion for knitting (打毛线衣)and is packed with inspiring accounts of how she has won over even the most suspicious of crowds. Her motto is “bond, connect and inspire”, which represents her approach of always looking for points of commonality. Sh

33、e also tells of a man who approached her after an event in London in 2019. He had been so inspired by her TED talk that he had started to speak to everybody he could in his neighborhood of Wandsworth. He showed her details of 12, 000 conversations that had taken place as a result, claiming that they

34、 had helped to convince the council to declare a climate emergency and to switch investments from fossil fuels to renewable energy. And so, while it may feel difficult to influence the outcome of the COP26, Hayhoes uplifting book makes a persuasive case that we can all do our bit to bring about succ

35、ess just by talking about the issue.8. What does the book mainly focus on?A. Sharing climate communication tips.B. Teaching presentation skills with TED talks.C. Exploring critical thinking through literature.D. Promoting peoples insight into climate change.9. Which of the following best describes t

36、he advice in the book?A. Humorous but one-sided.B. Novel but contradictory.C. Serious and hard to follow.D. Well-based and workable.10 How did Hayhoe win over the “Dismissives”?A. By changing their political identity.B. By challenging their fundamental beliefs.C. By offering more facts about climate

37、 change.D. By seeking common ground built on a shared love.11. What does the author want to say by telling the story in paragraph 5?A. World shift to clean energy is unstoppable.B. We should help people prepare for the climate crisis.C. Policymakers are less responsive to market changes.D. Conversat

38、ions can influence climate decision-making.DRamirez Castaeda, a Colombian biologist, spends her time in the Amazon studying how snakes eat poisonous frogs without getting ill. Although her findings come in many shapes and sizes, she and her colleagues have struggled to get their biological discoveri

39、es out to the wider scientific community. With Spanish as her mother tongue, her research had to be translated into English to be published. That wasnt always possible because of budget or time-and it means that some of her findings were never published. “Its not that Im a bad scientist,” she says.

40、“Its just because of the language.”Castaeda is not alone. There is plenty of research in non-English-language papers that gets lost in translation, or is never translated. A research looked through more than 400, 000 peer-reviewed papers in 16 different languages and found 1, 234 studies providing e

41、vidence on biodiversity conservation which, because they werent in English, may have been overlooked. These included Japanese-language findings on the effectiveness of relocating the endangered Blakistons fish owl, the largest owl species. Some experts argue that for the sake of the bigger picture,

42、scientific knowledge should converge (转换) into one common language. Science is very globalised and becoming more so, so the use of a global language is enormous for that. Of course, scientists can work with an English partner, or use a translator-but this ultimately strengthens the cycle of dependen

43、cy on the global north, leading to inequality in international influence. The specific meanings of words can also pose a problem in translation. For example, it is difficult to find in English one single word to describe forest snakes and frogs in the work Castafieda does with indigenous (土著的) commu

44、nities in the Amazon. “So were losing observations for science, too, ” says Castaeda. “For me, its not possible to just have everything translated into English. We need multilingual (多语种的) science, and we need people that feel comfortable doing science in their own languages. It could be possible to

45、 switch to a world where, say, Chinese, English and Spanish are the three languages of science, just as English, French and German were the languages of science in the 19th century.”12. What prevented Castaedas discoveries from being more widely known?A Poor management.B. Opposition from her colleag

46、ues.C. Her bad reputation.D. The language barrier.13. Whats the consequence of the dominant focus on English in scientific research?A. Inefficient wildlife conservation.B. A knowledge gap in the scientific world.C. A growing interest in non-English papers.D. Inadequate job opportunities for translat

47、ors.14. What does the author want to illustrate by mentioning forest snakes and frogs?A. The urgency to protect rare species.B. The need to adopt one global language.C. The challenges in translating scientific texts.D. The biodiversity on the South American continent.15. What is presented in the last paragraph of the text?A