2021-2022学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、第 1页（共 80页）2021-2022 学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校八年级（下）期中学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷英语试卷一、单项选择题一、单项选择题。（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）1（1 分）（2018 秋江都区期中）He is hardworking and is often _I hope he will have more_ at his business（）Asuccess，successfulBsuccessful，successCsuccessfully，successfulDsuccessful，successful2（1 分）（

2、2022 春玄武区校级期中）He always gets angry if he is kept _ for five minutes.（）AwaitingBwaitCto waitDwaitting3（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）They decided _ after dinner.（）Ahave a brokeBhave a breakCto have a brokeDto have a break4（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）The sun was shining brightly，_everythingthere_more beautiful（）Aand mad

3、e；lookingBto make；lookedCmaking；lookDand making；be looked5（1 分）（2011温州）Dad，can I go to the movies tonight？Sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock（）AcanBmustCmayDmight6（1 分）（2012湖州模拟）Would you like to go and see a film？Sure，the TV Programs are too_（）AsurprisingBinteresting第 2页（共 80页）CexcitingDbor

4、ing7（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Every morning，Mrs.Smith listens to the latest news_ the radio.（）AinBwithConDat8（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）No one knows how the huge rocksandwithout our modern machines eight hundred years ago.（）Aare cut，movedBwere cut，moveCare cut，movingDwere cut，moved9（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）_ do you h

5、ave an English party？Once amonth（）AHow oldBHow farCHow oftenDHow long10（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Try to buy one before all the tickets _.（）Awill be sold outBwill be soldCare soldDare sold out11（1 分）（2018 春泰州期中）In the past five years，I _ English words（）Ahave learned three thousandBlearned three thousandCha

6、ve learned three thousandsDlearned thousands of12（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）It has been half a yearthey met each other lasttime.（）AuntilBbeforeCwhileDsince13（1 分）（2020 春锡山区期中）We _ Beijing many times，so we know it veryWell（）Ahave been inBwent toChave been toDhave gone to14（1分）（2022春玄武区校级期中）We all thoughtimp

7、ortant to learn to read and write.（）第 3页（共 80页）AitBitsCthisDthat15（1 分）（2016 春相城区期末）When did your father _your mother？（）AmarryBmarry toCmarry withDget married二、完形填空二、完形填空。（10 分）分）16（10 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）The difference between life in one country and that inanother is quite often（1）the difference betw

8、een city life and village life in（2）country.In an English village everybody（3）everybody else；they know what time youget up，what time you go to bed and what you usually have（4）dinner.If you want anyhelp，you will always get it and be glad to help anyone else in return.In a large city（5）London，there ar

9、e many things and places for people to see and to go to.But people often dontknow each other（6）.It sometimes happens that you have（7）seen your nextdoor neighbour，or dont know his name or anything about him.People living in London are often very（8），especially（特别是）（9）.Manyof them usually spend evening

10、s，weekends and holidays in the country.If you walk through a streetin London on a Sunday，it is almost like（10）town.（1）Anot so big asBso big asCnot big asDas big as（2）AsameBthe sameCdifferentDa different（3）AneedsBknowsChelpsDcalls（4）AatBinCforDwith（5）AlikeBasCofDin（6）AgoodBbetterCbestDwell（7）AeverBal

11、readyCneverDno（8）AlonelyBaloneChappyDtired（9）Abefore workBat workCafter workDby work第 4页（共 80页）（10）Aa noisyBa quietCa smallDan empty三、阅读理解三、阅读理解。（20 分）分）17（10 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Do you like travelling（旅游）？More and more studentslike riding bikes to travel on the road.But it may be dangerous on your tri

12、p.For your own safety（安全），do the following things.Wear a bike helmet（头盔）and it can protect（保护）your head.Look for a helmet that fits youwell.Even the best，most expensive helmet wont protect you if it doesnt fit.Wear the right clothes.They can make you feel better.And they can also protect you.Brightc

13、olored clothes help people see you clearly even in the daytime.Dont wear darkcoloredclothes like black or brown while riding a bike.Keep the rules of the road while riding a bike.Always ride on the right side of the street in thesame direction.Never change your direction without first looking behind

14、 you.Dont ride tooclosely to carsthe cars may stop and the doors open suddenly（突然）!Finally，dont wearearphones while riding a bikeyou need to hear whats going on around you.（1）If you wear a helmet in your bike riding on the road，it can.Aprotect your bodyBprotect your headChelp your bike ridingDprotec

15、t your arms（2）When you ride on the road.youd better wear.Ayellow clothesBblack clothesCpurple clothesDbrown clothes（3）When you travel by bike.you cant ride too closely to cars.Because.Athe cars run very fast（迅速地）第 5页（共 80页）Bthe cars may stop suddenlyCthe men on the cars may open their doors suddenly

16、Dboth B and C（4）What does the underlined word direction mean in Paragraph Four？A速度B规则C方向D地方（5）According to the passage，which one is WRONG？AYoud better wear a bike helmet when you travel by bike.BBrightcolored clothes can help people find you clearly.CYou can listen to music with earphones in your ea

17、rs while you are riding a bike.DNever change your direction without first looking behind you.18（10 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）As teenagers，you have many dreams.These dreams canbe very big，such as winning the Nobel Prize，or they can be small.You may just want tobecome one of the ten best students in your class

18、.Once you find a dream，what do you do with it？Do you ever try to make your dream real？Follow Your Heart by Australian writer Andrew Mathews tells us that making our dreamsreal is lifes biggest challenge.You may think youre not very good at some school subjects，or that it is impossible for youto beco

19、me a writer.These kinds of thoughts stop you from getting your dream，the book says.In fact，everyone can make his dream come true.The first thing you must do is to rememberwhat you dream is.Dont let it leave your heart.Keep telling yourself what you want.Do this step by step（逐步地）and your dream will c

20、ome true faster because a big dream is，in fact，many small dreams.You must also never give up your dream.There will be difficulties on the road to yourdreams.But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself.You need to decide what is the mostimportant.Studying instead of watching TV will lead to（导致）bet

21、ter exam results，while saving第 6页（共 80页）five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.As you get closer to yourdream，it may change a little.This is good asyou have the chance to learn more skills and find new interests.（1）Follow Your Heart is.Athe first thing you must do to m

22、ake your dream realBthe most important dream to have for teenagersCthe name of a famousAustralian writerDthe name of a book byAndrew Mathews（2）If you want to make your dream real，you should.Aremember what your dream is firstBkeep telling yourself what you wantCnever be afraid of the big difficulties

23、Dtry to start with all the things above（3）From the text，we know the word challenge means.A变化B挑战C决定D态度（4）What shouldnt be done to make your dream come true？AAlways remember what your dream is.BWatch TV instead of studying.CDo what you should do step by step.DRead more books，learn more skills and find

24、 new interests.（5）What is the best title for the text？AKeep your dream in your mind.BHow to find your real dream.CNever stop dreaming of success.第 7页（共 80页）DTeenagers have many dreams.四、词汇运用四、词汇运用。（10 分）分）19（1 分）（2022 秋鄞州区期末）Can you give me some（建议）on howto keep fit？20（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Travelling

25、is becoming more and more popular（近来）.21（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）The（直达的）highspeed train willarrive in Hangzhou in two hours.22（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）She（拒绝）the job because it wasbeyond her.23（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Whats the building（在对面）the school？24（1 分）（2022 春 玄 武 区 校 级 期 中）We like listening to music to rel

26、ax（we）.25（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Whats his（fly）number to Hainan？26（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）The fish has been（die）for nearly twohours.27（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）I often go on business in（Europe）countries.28（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）（army）of doctors have gone to the poormountain villages to treat the people there.五、动词填空五

27、、动词填空。（10 分）分）29 （1 分）（2020 春 宜 兴 市 期 中）Chinese New Year is coming，but the couple（not return）to their hometown yet30（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Stop talking!The little baby（sleep）31（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）（realize）China Dream is our jobin the next few years.32（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）He（come）back soon.Dont worry第 8页

28、（共 80页）about him.33（1分）（2022春玄武区校级期中）Im sure Dad（buy）me some presentswhen he comes back from Beijing.34（1 分）（2019 春沭阳县期末）Last week we went to the park and（stay）therefor over two hours35（1 分）（2016 春会宁县校级期末）They are used to（live）in thecountryside36 （1 分）（2022 春 玄 武 区 校 级 期 中）As soon as he came into th

29、e office，he（tell）us the bad news.37（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）When（hear）the good news，his fatherwas excited.38（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Jane and her boy friend（chat）with me at my home then.六、任务型阅读理解（六、任务型阅读理解（10 分）分）39（10 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Travelling is one of the most important activities forpeople.Modern traffi

30、c develops fast，so travelling to different places has become much fasterthan before.Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier.But do you know howto keep healthy during a trip？The following information may be useful to you.Before leaving，you should prepare comfortable shoes，a hat an

31、d a pair of sunglasses foryourself.Take some necessary medicine with you.They can be used when you get sick or haveother problems.Do some exercise for weeks or months before you leave if you plan to do lots ofwalking or climbing during your trip.Prepare proper food.Before you prepare the food，the fi

32、rstthing you need to think about is how long you will travel with the food.If you take a long trip，youshould bring food such as bread，biscuits and some fruit.They dont go bad quickly.For shortertrip，people can bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables.During your tip，be sure not to ea

33、t dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough time to take a restduring your trip.Tap water is not safe，so drink bottled water and remember to clean the cover ofthe bottle.Keep food in good condition.If you take hot food，you should try to keep it hot.For第 9页（共 80页）example，you can put it in heavy towels.If y

34、ou need to keep cold food cold，you can put it in a boxwith ice.When you arrive，put it in the fridge.How to keep（1）during a tripBefore leavingPreparecomfortableshoes，ahatand（2）.Take some necessary（3）withyou.Exerciseforweeksormonths（4）you leave.Prepare proper food.Take bread，biscuits and somefruit for

35、 a（5）trip or bring meat，fish，eggs，milk and even salads and vegetables for a shorterone.While（6）（7）eat dirty food or bad fruit.Have enough（8）to take a rest duringyour trip.Drink（9）water and remember toclean the cover.Keep food in good condition.Dont（10）to keep hot food hot and cold food cold.七、书面表达七、

36、书面表达。（15 分）分）40（15 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）目前，你们班有许多学生不喜欢阅读。请你根据下表内容写一篇英语短文，对这一现状进行分析并提出意见。词数 80 左右。原因1）花太多时间做作业；2）没有读书习惯；3）时间花在网络上课外阅读的好处1）更好地了解世界；2）学会如何思考；3）生活更加丰富多彩第 10页（共 80页）你的建议（至少两点）注意：词数 80 左右。第 11页（共 80页）2021-2022 学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校八年级（下）期中学年江苏省南京市玄武外国语学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷英语试卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择题一、单项选

37、择题。（每小题（每小题 1 分，共分，共 15 分）分）1（1 分）（2018 秋江都区期中）He is hardworking and is often _I hope he will have more_ at his business（）Asuccess，successfulBsuccessful，successCsuccessfully，successfulDsuccessful，successful【考点】固定搭配/句型菁优网版 权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略2（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）He always gets angry if he i

38、s kept _ for five minutes.（）AwaitingBwaitCto waitDwaitting【考点】动名词菁优网版 权所有【答案】A【分析】如果让他等五分钟，他总是很生气。【解答】根据题干，可知考查 keep doing sth 一直做某事。选项 D 拼写错误。故选 A。【点评】熟悉动名词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。3（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）They decided _ after dinner.（）Ahave a brokeBhave a breakCto have a brokeDto have a break第 12页（共 80页）【考点】动词不定

39、式；动词短语菁优网版 权所有【答案】D【分析】他们决定晚饭后休息一下。【解答】根据题干，可知考查 decide to do sth 决定做某事。have a break 休息一下。故选 D。【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。4（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）The sun was shining brightly，_everythingthere_more beautiful（）Aand made；lookingBto make；lookedCmaking；lookDand making；be looked【考点】现在分词菁优网版 权所有【答案】C【分析】阳光灿烂，使那里的

40、一切看起来更加美丽【解答】根据题干，可知第一空是现在分词表伴随；第二空考查 make sb do sth 使某人做某事故选：C【点评】熟悉动词固定搭配的用法，结合题意，给出答案5（1 分）（2011温州）Dad，can I go to the movies tonight？Sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock（）AcanBmustCmayDmight【考点】must 的用法菁优网版 权所有【答案】B【分析】爸爸，我今晚能去看电影吗？当然可以，但你必须在九点之前回家【解答】答案：Bcan能；must必须，一定；may可能；might能，可能，也许

41、根据 Sure，but you_come back home before 9 oclock，可知 sure 在这里表示当然可以的意思，第 13页（共 80页）but 是转折关系，九点之前必须回家，故选：B。【点评】本题考查了情态动词的用法解答时注意理解句意和所给选项的意思并作出正确回答6（1 分）（2012湖州模拟）Would you like to go and see a film？Sure，the TV Programs are too_（）AsurprisingBinterestingCexcitingDboring【考点】形容词词义辨析菁优网版 权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】

42、你想去看电影吗？当然；电视节目太无聊了【解答】答案：D；surprising 使人惊讶的；interesting 有趣的；exciting 使人兴奋的；boring无聊的；根据答语 Sure 推测我愿意去看电影，言外之意，电视节目太无聊了；故选 D【点评】细读所提供的选项，认真分析四个形容词的不同含义，然后在理解句意把握语境的基础上，选择正确的答案7（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Every morning，Mrs.Smith listens to the latest news_ the radio.（）AinBwithConDat【考点】其他介词菁优网版 权所有【答案】C【分析】每

43、天早上，史密斯夫人在收音机里听最新消息。【解答】Ain 在里面Bwith 带有Con 在上面Dat 在，根据题干，可知通过收音机听新闻，用介词 on。故选：C。【点评】熟悉介词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。8（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）No one knows how the huge rocksandwithout our modern machines eight hundred years ago.（）Aare cut，movedBwere cut，move第 14页（共 80页）Care cut，movingDwere cut，moved【考点】一般过去时的被动语态；过去分词

44、菁优网版 权所有【答案】D【分析】没有我们现代的机器，没有人 800 年前知道这个巨大石头如何被切割和搬运的。【解答】ago 是一般现在时的标志词，石头和切割搬运之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选：D。【点评】了解时态标志词和被动语态的判定是做本题的关键。9（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）_ do you have an English party？Once amonth（）AHow oldBHow farCHow oftenDHow long【考点】频率菁优网版 权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】你们多久举行一次英语晚会？一个月一次【解答】考查频度AHow old 多

45、大，提问年龄；BHow far 多远，提问距离；CHowoften 多久一次，提问频度；DHow long 多久，提问时间段根据 Once a month可知应说你们多久举行一次英语晚会？提问频度，用 how often故选：C【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据 Once a month，结合选项作答10（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）Try to buy one before all the tickets _.（）Awill be sold outBwill be soldCare soldDare sold out【考点】一般现在时的被动语态菁优网版 权所有【答案】D【分析】尽量在

46、所有的票卖完之前买一张。【解答】sell（sold；sold）out 卖完，售完。选项 A 是一般将来时被动语态；选项 B 是一般将来时被动语态；选项 C 是一般现在时被动语态；选项 D 是一般现在时被动语态。题干是一个主从复合句，含有一个 before 引导的时间状语从句。主句是祈使句，时态是第 15页（共 80页）一般将来时，时间状语从句使用一般现在时，因此本题正确答案是 D。故选：D。【点评】解答本题需要首先分析句子结构，理解字面意思和考点，再根据所给选项的不同形式选取正确答案。11（1 分）（2018 春泰州期中）In the past five years，I _ English w

47、ords（）Ahave learned three thousandBlearned three thousandChave learned three thousandsDlearned thousands of【考点】现在完成时菁优网版 权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】在过去的五年里，我学了三千英语单词【解答】根据句意在过去的五年里，我学了三千英语单词和时间状语 In the past fiveyears 可知，要用现在完成时时，其构成为 have/has done；thousand 前面有数字，后面不能加 s故选：A【点评】考查时态要根据时间状语，上下文的关系和语气等，综合判断，也要

48、牢记各种时态的构成12（1 分）（2022 春玄武区校级期中）It has been half a yearthey met each other lasttime.（）AuntilBbeforeCwhileDsince【考点】状语从句菁优网版 权所有【答案】D【分析】自从他们上次见面已经半年了。【解答】until 直到；before 在.之前；while 当.时候；since 自从。since+一般过去时态的从句，主句用现在完成时态。故选：D。【点评】连词可以表并列、承接、转折、因果、选择、假设、比较、让步等关系，要结第 16页（共 80页）合语境，选择合适连词用法。13（1 分）（2020

49、 春锡山区期中）We _ Beijing many times，so we know it veryWell（）Ahave been inBwent toChave been toDhave gone to【考点】现在完成时菁优网版 权所有【答案】见试题解答内容【分析】我们去过北京很多次，所以对北京很了解【解答】have gone to 去了某地（还未回来）；have been to 去过某地（已回来）根据下文所以我们很清楚，可知，应该是去过某地，所以空格处填 have been to故选：C【点评】对时态的考查，要求牢记各种时态的构成形式，结合时间状语和上下文的关系，找出正确答案14（1分）

50、（2022春玄武区校级期中）We all thoughtimportant to learn to read and write.（）AitBitsCthisDthat【考点】it 的用法菁优网版 权所有【答案】A【分析】我们都认为学习读和写很重要。【解答】根据句型 think it+形容词+to do sth.（认为做某事怎么样），it 作形式宾语，不定式是真正的宾语。故选：A。【点评】本题考查 it 作为形式宾语的用法，要求学生熟练掌握。15（1 分）（2016 春相城区期末）When did your father _your mother？（）AmarryBmarry toCmarry