2021-2022学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、第 1 页（共 30 页）2021-2022 学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷卷一、词汇检测（一、词汇检测（10 分）分）1（1 分）Simon （想知道）why the weather in Jiangyin was so changeable last month.2（1 分）Please keep （安静的）when you are visiting the museum.3（1 分）Sandy bought （充足）of nice gifts for her family and friends during her sta

2、y in Shanghai.4（1 分）Hangzhou is （著名的）for the West Lake5（1 分）You should go （径直地）home after schoolDont stay out too long6（1 分）My father was very （surprise）to see the strange monkey.7（1 分）May I make a call on your mobile？Mine is （break）.8（1 分）Its very dangerous （make）a fire in the forest.9（1 分）Would yo

3、u like to go to the （west）restaurant tomorrow？10（1 分）Read the map （careful）when you are in a strange city.二、单项选择题。（二、单项选择题。（15 分）分）11（1 分）Its great fun to watch Harry Potter on TV.（）AaBanC/Dthe12（1 分）is your school from your home？About ten minutes walk.（）AHow longBHow muchCHow many timesDHow far13（1

4、 分）Some people enjoy in the city，but dont.（）Ato live；the otherBliving；the othersCliving；othersDto live；other14（1 分）Which shop do you want ，Linda？No hurry，dear.Why not the mall first？（）Ato go；showing me around第 2 页（共 30 页）Bto go to；show me aroundCgo to；showing me aroundDto go；show me around15（1 分）Mum

5、，the cake smells _Keep it away from antsThey can smell things _（）Agood；goodBgood；wellCwell；wellDwell；good16（1 分）does the doctor make him around the lake？Once a week.（）AHow long；walkBHow often；walkCHow many times；to walkDHow far；to walk17（1 分）We should stress syllable when we read the wordexpensive（）

6、Athe firstBthe secondCthe thirdDthe last18（1 分）There is a bridge_ the river Be careful when you _ it（）Aacross；overBover；crossCcross；acrossDover；across19（1 分）college students come and ask for the job，but only them can get it.（）AHundreds of；a hundred ofBHundreds of；hundred ofCHundreds of；a hundredDHun

7、dred；a hundred20（1 分）After they the bridge，they will go the street.（）Across；acrossBacross；downCinto；onDup；down21（1 分）The boy is enjoying the sunshine _ his eyes _（）Ahas；closeBwith；closeChas；closedDwith；closed第 3 页（共 30 页）22（1 分）Put more time and effort，you will get better results.（）AorBsoCbutDand23（

8、1 分）The head teacher with his students _ the park if it _tomorrow（）Ais going to；doesnt rainBare going co；wont rainCis going to；wont rainDare going to；doesnt rain24（1 分）The old woman with glasses is _ grandmother（）AJim and KateBJim and KatesCJim and KatesDJims and Kates25（1 分）We plan to go out for a

9、picnic next week.Would you like to come along？.Its my favourite.（）AEnjoy oneselfBThat would be very niceCYoure welcomeDIt doesnt matter三、句型转换。（每空三、句型转换。（每空 0.5 分，共分，共 10 分）分）26（2 分）I usually go to the town centre to do the shopping in my mothers car.（改为同义句）My mother usually the town centre to do the

10、 shopping.27（2 分）Its forty minutes by bike from Neils home to school（划线部分提问）is it from Neils home to school？28（2 分）Sandy and Amy like playing table tennis.（对划线部分提问）Sandy and Amy？29（2 分）I have my own computer now.（改为同义句）I have a now.30（2 分）My cousin goes to the Reading Club once a week.（提问划线部分）your c

11、ousin go to the Reading Club？四、完形填空。（四、完形填空。（10 分）分）31（10 分）What is the population of China？There are more than 1.3 billion people in China.It is（1）one fifth of the worlds population.How to control the population growth is a 第 4 页（共 30 页）big problem.Some people think its（2）to control the population

12、growth.But I dont quite agree（3）them because where there is a will，there is a way.The question is how we could（4）it known to everyone how serious the population problems are.Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone.We have already got too many mouths to feed.（5）we control the population gr

13、owth，many people will die（6）hunger.Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation.Though laws have been passed to control the population growth，in some places（7）is done to carry out the laws.We should make people（8）that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.They should no l

14、onger do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting（9）too fast population growth.Yet the fighting wont end（10）everyone knows its importance and does something for it.（1）AmostBalmostChighlyDhardly（2）ApossibleBnecessaryCimpossibleDunnecessary（3）AtoBforCwithDon（4）AletBmakeChaveDbring（5）AI

15、f notBUnlessCUntilDIf（6）AofBaboutCinDout of（7）AmanyBlittleCa lotDmuch（8）Ato knowBto learnCknowDlearning（9）AforBagainstCtoDabout（10）AuntilBafterCwhenDas五、阅读理解。（五、阅读理解。（20 分）分）32（10 分）Toothpaste（牙膏）does more than just keep our teeth bright and white.It can be used wisely in many other ways.Here are so

16、me useful tips that can save us time and money.If you follow them，you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!Clean a Dirty Mirror第 5 页（共 30 页）If you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror，try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry.The glass can be cleaned up beautifully.And doi

17、ng this can also stop themirror from fogging.Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell，like the smell of onions or fish，on your hands？You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.Youll be freshsmelling in n

18、o time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time，clean your sports shoes by yourself，not by your mother.Wipe some toothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth.See？Your shoes are white as new!（1）What does the passage mainly tell us about？AHow to buy the toothpaste.BHow to choose the t

19、oothpaste.CHow to use toothpaste wisely.DHow to sell the toothpaste.（2）How many ways can you save your time and money by using toothpaste？AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.（3）If there is some smell of fish on your hands，what can you do？AWash your hands with soap.BWash your hands with toothpaste.CEat some onion

20、s.DBrush your teeth with toothpaste.（4）The passage doesnt tell us that .Atoothpaste can clean a dirty mirrorBtoothpaste can remove the food smellCtoothpaste can make your ring become new againDtoothpaste can remove fish smell第 6 页（共 30 页）（5）Where can we probably find the passage？AIn a science magazi

21、ne.BIn an amusement magazine.CIn a history book.DIn a math book.33（10 分）There are four seasons in a year in China.Spring comes in February.May，June and July make the summer season.August，September and October make the autumn season.November，December and January make the winter season.In different se

22、asons people wear different clothes and do different things.For example，the weather is hot，so people usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming，boating or surfing.Near the North Pole there are only two seasons.They are winter and summer.In winter，nights are long.For more than two months y

23、ou cant see the sun，even at noon.In summer，the days are long.For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night.The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit.In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food.In winter they live in small round snow houses.They can buil

24、d a snow house in two hours.They travel around by using dogs to carry their things.They make holes in the ice and catch fish and seals.They eat much meat but not many vegetables.（1）The two seasons near the North Pole are .Aspring and autumnBsummer and winterCrainy season and dry seasonDspring and wi

25、nter（2）You cant see the sun for in North pole in a year.Aa seasonBhalf a yearCmore than two monthsDhalf a year（3）Autumn in China .Ais cold第 7 页（共 30 页）Blasts from August to OctoberChotDcome after spring（4）Near the North Pole in summer.Athe days arent longBthe nights are longCtheres no night for more

26、 than two monthsD24 hour days last two months（5）The people in the North Pole eat much .AvegetablesBmeatCmilkDbread六、信息还原。（六、信息还原。（5 分）分）34（5 分）Did you sleep all day on March 21？（1）This is the day of the year when people around the world care about their sleep and ask themselves a lot of questions ab

27、out sleepWhy do we need sleep？（2）However，tests have shown that a lack（缺乏）of sleep for over four weeks may cause a strong drop of body temperature（体温），great weight loss，and finally sickness（3）Eight hours a night is the average amount（平均数量）of sleep people needPrimary school students need to sleep for

28、about ten hoursJunior high school students should sleep for about nine hours and senior high school students should sleep for about eight hours（4）Thomas Edison said that sleep was a waste of timeHe didnt sleep during the nightBut he took naps（小睡；打盹）during the dayOn the other hand，（5）ANobody can answ

29、er this question wellBDifferent people need different amounts of sleep第 8 页（共 30 页）CAlbert Einstein said he needed to sleep for at least ten hours a nightDThere are so many people that do not care about their sleepEYou should have done so because it was World Sleeping Day七、句子翻译。（七、句子翻译。（10 分）分）35（2

30、分）约翰昨晚在梦里自言自语。36（2 分）设计师们打算为这次展览设计一些艺术品吗？37（2 分）努力学习，否则你不会通过考试。38（2 分）恐怕我不能帮你捎口信。39（2 分）过分担忧这次考试总是使他很不安。八、任务型阅读理解（八、任务型阅读理解（10 分）分）40（10 分）We live a happy life.But at the same time，we are becoming busier and busier.We are busy with our work and cant spend time on our sports.In fact，we should take pa

31、rt in some outdoor activities.Outdoor activities can make us both happy and healthy.The following are some outdoor activities.First，jogging is a kind of outdoor activity.It is good for your health.You can go jogging at any time.The second is horse riding.If you want to have a try，you can go to Wujin

32、gdang Park.What activity is that？Its skating.It is like dancing.Another one is cycling（骑自行车）.It is a common（常见的）outdoor activity.It is a game too.I live in the country.When I was young，I often swam in the river by the house.Swimming can make us feel cool in summer.But now there are fewer clean river

33、s now.The last one is camping.Lets suppose：How will you feel when you sleep on the green grass and enjoy the fresh air on one sunny afternoon？Of course，I will feel comfortable.Dear friends，I talk about six kinds of outdoor activities.There are some more outdoor activities too.Which is your favourite

34、？Why not join in them and make your life colourful？第 9 页（共 30 页）Title：Six（1）activitiesMost of us（2）spend much time on them because we are too busy.In fact，they are good for（3）and make us happy too.Six kinds of outdoor activitiesYou can go（4）at any time.Why not try（5）riding in Wujingdang Park？（6）is l

35、ike dancing.Cycling is a common outdoor activity.It is a/an（7）too.Swimming can make us（8）cool in summer.But most rivers are（9）now.Camping can make you（10）when you enjoy the fresh air.九、书面表达。九、书面表达。41（10 分）请以My hometown为题，写一篇短文，要点如下：1我的家乡是一座美丽的现代化城市，占地约 26 万平方英里2开汽车到上海我们只需花 1 个小时每天有公交车到市中心3安静，空气新鲜能听到

36、鸟叫，闻到花香4这里的博物馆有许多艺术品可看游客可以全面了解到中国的历史5我很幸运能够住在这个城市如果你来，我将会很开心带你参观我的家乡要求：1语句通顺、语言规范 2词数：80 词左右第 10 页（共 30 页）2021-2022 学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试学年江苏省南京外国语学校七年级（下）期中英语试卷卷参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析一、词汇检测（一、词汇检测（10 分）分）1（1 分）Simon wondered（想知道）why the weather in Jiangyin was so changeable last month.【分析】西蒙想知道为什么上个月

37、江阴的天气如此多变。【解答】根据提示想知道可知，was 过去式，一般过去时态，谓语动词用 wonder 的过去式 wondered。故答案为：wondered。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。2（1 分）Please keep quiet（安静的）when you are visiting the museum.【分析】参观博物馆时请保持安静。【解答】根据提示安静的可知，keep+形容词保持某种状态，填形容词 quiet。故答案为：quiet。【点评】翻译填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据中文提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。

38、3（1 分）Sandy bought plenty（充足）of nice gifts for her family and friends during her stay in Shanghai.【分析】桑迪在上海逗留期间给家人和朋友买了充足的好礼物。【解答】充足 plenty of，固定短语作定语，修饰名词 gifts。故答案为：plenty。【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据汉语提示等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。4（1 分）Hangzhou isfamous （著名的）for the West Lake【分析】杭州以西湖而闻名【解答】答案：famous 考查翻译填

39、空句意：杭州以西湖而闻名根据汉语提示以及英语句子，可知要翻译的部分为：著名的，英语表达是 famous，形容词，be famous for 固第 11 页（共 30 页）定用法，故答案为 famous【点评】做这类题型，首先根据所给汉语明确句子所要考查的单词或短语的拼写，再结合相关语法知识对单词或短语做出形式上的变化5（1 分）You should go straight（径直地）home after schoolDont stay out too long【分析】放学后你应该直接回家别在外面呆太久【解答】准备 straight，副词，go straight home 直接回家故答案为 str

40、aight【点评】翻译填空，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，并且要注意单词的词形变换6（1 分）My father was very surprised（surprise）to see the strange monkey.【分析】我父亲看到这只奇怪的猴子很惊讶。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是 ed 形容词修饰 father。surprised 惊讶的，形容词。故答案为 surprised。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。7（1 分）May I make a call on your mobile？Mine is bro

41、ken（break）.【分析】我可以用你的手机打个电话吗？我的是坏了。【解答】根据题干，可知 be 动词后接形容词。broken 损坏的，形容词。故答案为 broken。【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法给出答案。8（1 分）Its very dangerous to make（make）a fire in the forest.【分析】在森林里生火是很危险的。【解答】It is+形容词+to do sth做某事是.固定句式，It 是形式主语，不定式是真正主语。故答案为：to make。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单

42、复数、词性等变化。9（1 分）Would you like to go to the western（west）restaurant tomorrow？【分析】你明天想去西餐厅吗？【解答】west 西，名词。western restaurant西餐厅，填形容词 western西方的。第 12 页（共 30 页）故答案为：western。【点评】单词填空类型题要充分理解句意，再根据单词提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。10（1 分）Read the map carefully （careful）when you are in a strange city.【分析】当你在一个陌生的城市时

43、，要仔细看地图。【解答】根据题干，可知此处是副词 carefully，仔细地，修饰动词 read.故填 carefully.【点评】本题考查单词填空，首先要根据语境明确句意，然后再根据相关语法对所给单词在形式上做出正确的变化。二、单项选择题。（二、单项选择题。（15 分）分）11（1 分）Its great fun to watch Harry Potter on TV.（）AaBanC/Dthe【分析】在电视上看哈利波特很有趣。【解答】a 一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 一个，修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词；the 表示特指。fun乐趣不可数名词，用零冠词。故选：C。【点评】冠词包

44、括定冠词 the，通常表示特指。不定冠词 a 和 an，a 修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an 修饰以元音音素开头的单词；/零冠词。要根据语境完成试题。12（1 分）is your school from your home？About ten minutes walk.（）AHow longBHow muchCHow many timesDHow far【分析】你的学校离你家有多远？步行大约十分钟。【解答】AHow long 多长时间；BHow much 多少钱；CHow many times 多少次；DHow far 多远。根据 About ten minutes walk.步行大约十分钟。可

45、知是指多远。故选：D。【点评】熟悉 how far 的用法，结合题意，给出答案。13（1 分）Some people enjoy in the city，but dont.（）Ato live；the otherBliving；the others第 13 页（共 30 页）Cliving；othersDto live；other【分析】有些人喜欢住在城市里，但有些人不喜欢。【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查 enjoy doing sth 喜欢做某事；第二空考查句型some.others.有的其他的，固定搭配。故选：C。【点评】熟悉动名词和不定代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案。14（1 分）Wh

46、ich shop do you want ，Linda？No hurry，dear.Why not the mall first？（）Ato go；showing me aroundBto go to；show me aroundCgo to；showing me aroundDto go；show me around【分析】琳达，你想去哪家商店？不着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场呢？【解答】根据题干，可知第一空考查 want to do sth 想做某事，go to 去；第二空考查Why not do sth？为什么不做某事呢？故选：B。【点评】熟悉不定式和固定句式的用法，结合题意，

47、给出答案。15（1 分）Mum，the cake smells _Keep it away from antsThey can smell things _（）Agood；goodBgood；wellCwell；wellDwell；good【分析】妈妈，蛋糕闻起来很香让它远离蚂蚁它们闻气味很厉害【解答】副词修饰动词，系动词+形容词此题根据语境：妈妈，蛋糕闻起来很香让它远离蚂蚁它们闻气味很厉害smell 是动词，故用副词 well；smells 是系动词，故后面加形容词故选：B【点评】此题考查词汇惯用法，在熟知形容词副词用法基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案16（1 分）does

48、the doctor make him around the lake？第 14 页（共 30 页）Once a week.（）AHow long；walkBHow often；walkCHow many times；to walkDHow far；to walk【分析】医生让他绕着湖多久走一次？一周一次。【解答】How long 多长时间；How often 多久一次；How many times 多少次；How far 多远。根据 once a week.可知是指一周一次，是频率，用 how often 提问。故选：B。【点评】熟悉 how often 的用法，结合题意，给出答案。17（1

49、 分）We should stress syllable when we read the wordexpensive（）Athe firstBthe secondCthe thirdDthe last【分析】当我们读expensive这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。【解答】题干询问当我们读 expensive 这个单词时，应该重读第几个音节，expensive 的音标为kspensv，重读在第二个音节。故选：B。【点评】掌握单词的发音规则是解答本题的关键。18（1 分）There is a bridge_ the river Be careful when you _ it（）Aacros

50、s；overBover；crossCcross；acrossDover；across【分析】在河上有一座桥，当你穿过它的时候要小心【解答】across 穿过，介词，cross 穿过，动词，over 在上方，根据题意，在河上有一座桥，可知第一个空填 over，当你穿过它的时候要小心，此句缺少动词，只有 cross 符合题意故选：B【点评】掌握运动方向介词，根据题意选出正确答案19（1 分）college students come and ask for the job，but only them can get it.（）第 15 页（共 30 页）AHundreds of；a hundred