牛津译林版英语8B Unit6 Sunshine for all知识点.pdf

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1、18B Unit 6 Sunshine for all【Comic strip&Welcome to the unit】1.Im training to be a volunteer for the Olympic Games.Will you support me,Eddie?【知识点一知识点一】：】：train(1)(n.)火车，列车(2)(v.)训练，培养(3)train as 训练成为如：She trained as a singer under a famous professor of music.(4)train+宾语+to do sth：训练做某事如：These dogs ar

2、e trained to detect explosives.(5)train for：为做训练如：Our team spent a lot of time training for the game.(6)(n.)training如：receive training(1)The football players _ the next World Cup for eight hours every day.A.train forB.train toC.train asD.train with(2)I am training _ a nurse.A.to work forB.to work as

3、C.working forD.working as(3)I always wanted to do the job which Id been trained _.A.onB.forC.byD.of【知识点二知识点二】：】：volunteer(1)(n.)volunteer for：(的)义务工作者；志愿者如：a volunteer for the Olympic Games(2)(v.)volunteer to do sth./volunteer for sth.：自愿做；义务做；无偿做如：We all volunteered to paint the house.He volunteere

4、d for guard duty.(3)(v.)volunteer：主动建议(或告诉)如：volunteer advice 主动提出忠告【知识点三知识点三】：】：support(1)(v.)支持(2)support sb./sth.in doing sth：在做某事上支持某人如：His family supported him in his efforts to stop smoking.(3)(n.)support 支持supporter 支持者(4)for(prep.)支持against(prep.)反对与 be 动词连用2.Its meaningful to do something f

5、or Olympics.I need some more food to eat at work.2【知识点一知识点一】：】：meaningful(1)(adj.)有意义的(2)词性变换：mean(v.)meaning(n.)meaningful(adj.)meaningless(adj.)(1)What is the _ of the sign on the wall?It _“Be quiet”.A.means;meaningB.meaningful;meaningC.meaning;meansD.means;mean(2)Its _(meaning)to talk so much to

6、him,hell never listen to others.【知识点二知识点二】：】：need(1)need sth.(2)need to do sth.主动(3)need doing sth.=sth.need to be done 被动【知识点三知识点三】：】：some more(1)再来一些，再多一点(2)more 放在 some、any、once 或具体数词后面：额外的，还有如：one more apple 还要一个苹果once more 再一次(3)结构：数字+more=another+数字如：two more chairs=another two chairsI can spe

7、nd ten more/another ten minutes in bed.(1)There are not enough chairs for all the teachers.I think we need _.A.other twoB.only twoC.two moreD.two other3.Homeless people dont have their own places to live.【知识点一知识点一】：】：own(1)(adj.)自己的(2)of ones own：属于自己的(3)on ones own：独自(4)(v.)拥有owner(n.)主人4.They can

8、provide special places for homeless people to stay.【知识点一知识点一】：】：provide(1)provide sb.with sth.=provide sth.for sb.(2)offer 双宾语：offer sb sth.=offer sth.to sb.(1)Could you please provide us _ some information about the students health?Of course,its my pleasure.A.toB.ofC.fromD.with3(2)The newly-opened

9、company _ the local people with more chances to work.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows(3)We students can _ food and old clothes to the homeless people,and the teachers can_ learning skills for the poor children.A.provide;giveB.provide;offerC.offer;giveD.give;provide(4)他们昨天给我们提供了食物。(两种翻译)They _ food y

10、esterday.They _ us yesterday.(5)谢谢你为我们提供了这么多有趣的书籍。(2019 扬州中考)_【Reading】1.Liu Ming did not know what to expect when he volunteered for the Special Olympics WorldSummer Games in Shanghai,back in October 2007.“Its fantastic to work as a volunteer!”he says.【知识点一知识点一】：】：expect(1)expect sth：期待某事物(2)expect

11、+to do sth.如：He expect to fail the exam.(3)expect+that 从句如：I expect that shell pass the exam.(1)Hello,Joe.I didnt _ to see you today.I thought you were away on holiday.A.wantB.prepareC.expectD.agree(2)Do you think our football team will win the match?Yes.We have better players.So I _ them to win.A.h

12、opeB.askC.helpD.expect(3)Does this meal cost$50?I _ something far better than this!A.preferB.expectC.suggestD.suppose(4)You look sad.What has happened?Everyone _ us to win the match,but we lost.A.expectsB.expectedC.hopesD.hoped(5)When he first took part in the competition,he didnt know _.A.how to ex

13、pectB.what to expectC.when to expect itD.what to expect it【知识点二知识点二】：】：work as(1)做工作，从事职业4如：She worked as a nurse when she was young.(1)He began to work in that hospital in 2003 _ a doctor.A.asB.onC.atD.in(2)Mrs.Black doesnt agree to keep a cat _ a pet because she hates cats.A.forB.onC.asD.withto sh

14、ow their skills to the world.【知知识识点点一一】：句句型型结结构构givechildren and adultswith intellectual disabilities主语谓语间接宾语介词短语作后置定语a chanceto show their skills to the world.直接宾语不定式作后置定语修饰 chance【知知识识点点二二】：disability(1)(n.)障碍，缺陷(2)(adj.)able 能够(n.)ability 能力(adj.)unable 不能(adj.)disable 残疾的(n.)disability 残疾【知知识识点点

15、三三】：chance(1)(n.)机会，近义词 opportunity(2)give sb a chance to do sth.：给某人一个做某事的机会(3)There is no chance to do sth.不可能(3)by chance 碰巧地(1)Give me a _,and Ill prove it to you.A.secretB.chanceC.ideaD.dream(2)He hoped to have an opportunity(机会)_ abroad,and at last he got one.A.to studyB.studyingC.studyD.studi

16、ed【知知识识点点四四】：介介词词短短语语作作后后置置定定语语A friend in need is a friend indeed.The woman with long hair is my English teacher.3.They include many events similar to those in the Olympics,such as basketball,football andswimming.2.The special Olympics World Games give children and adults with intellectual disabili

17、ties a chance此处 with intellectual disabilities 作后置定语修饰 children and adults 在英语中介词短语作后置定语的情况很常见，常用来修饰前面的名词或代词如：The man in the car looks like your father.The special Olympics World Games5【知识点一知识点一】：】：similar(1)(adj.)相似的，类似的(2)be similar to：与相似，类似be similar in：在方面相似如：My new dress is similar to the one

18、you have.Gold is similar in color to brass.(3)(adv.)similarly(1)The two kinds of tea look _,but in fact they are not the _.A.similar;sameB.same;sameC.similar;similarD.same;similar(2)Your views on education are similar _ mine.A.asB.withC.toD.in(3)The two kinds of leaves look _,but in fact they are no

19、t the _.A.same;sameB.similar;sameC.similar;similarD.same;similar(4)他们的房子和我们的差不多，只是我们的花园大些。Their house _,but ours has a bigger garden.4.Over 40,000 people gave up their spare time for the 2007 Special Olympics World Games.It was necessary for these volunteers to receive training before doing the task

20、s.【知识点一知识点一】：】：give up(1)放弃(念头、希望等)；停止；抛弃(2)代中结构：give it/them up(3)give up doing sth.如：Ive given up eating meat.You ought to give up smoking;I gave it up last year.(1)Wang Lin has decided to _ his bad habit of sleeping in class.Thats good news.I hope he can do it this time.A.wake upB.set upC.clean u

21、pD.give up(2)Dont _,my children.Keep working hard and you will win the match.Thank you,Mr.Zhang.Well try our best.A.put upB.call upC.set upD.give up(3)We must _ using plastic bags in order to protect our earth.I dont think we can find a new way to work out the problem.A.end upB.hand outC.give upD.pu

22、t out(4)当我们处于困境时，我们不应该放弃。_6【知识点二知识点二】：】：necessary(1)(adj.)必要的(2)Its necessary for sb.to do sth.(3)Its necessary that.是有必要的(4)if necessary 如果有必要(5)unnecessary(adj.)没必要的(1)Millie will stay up all night to finish the task _.A.if its necessaryB.if it necessaryC.if she is necessaryD.if necessary【知识点三知识点三

23、】：】：work、job、task(1)work：不可数名词，普通用词含义广指人们日常生活和工作中所从事的有目的的体力或脑力劳动(2)job：可数名词，多用于口语侧重指受雇佣的以谋生为目的的工作，不论有无技术，也不管是零工还是散工(3)task：可数名词一般指分配做的任务，也可指教困难的紧张的工作(1)_ we have done!We feel great as we can do something to help children in need.A.What a meaningful workB.What a meaningful jobC.How meaningful jobD.Ho

24、w meaningful work5.“I was the swimming coach for a young boy from North China called Li Hai,”says Liu Ming.“He was born with intellectual disabilities.It was very brave of him to join the competition.He feels more confident now because of the Special Olympics World Games.【知识点一知识点一】：】：a coach for(1)一

25、位的教练(2)(n.)coach 长途汽车【知识点二知识点二】：】：be born with(1)天生具有，与生俱来(2)be born to be./to do：注定会成为；注定要做如：He was born to be a great composer.(1)那个男孩天生智障。The boy _ intellectual disabilities.【知识点三知识点三】：】：句型句型(1)It is+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.(1)Its dishonest _ the boy _ the truth to his parents.A.for;not tellingB.of

26、;not to tellC.for;not to tellD.of;to tell7(2)It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a newterm starts.A.for;forB.of;forC.to;ofD.with;on(3)It is not wise _ teenagers to be crazy about stars.It is more important _ themto learn more about Chinese culture.A for;forB of;forC of;

27、ofD for;of【知识点四知识点四】：】：confident(1)(adj.)可作定语也可以作表语如：a confident smile(2)be confident of：对有把握如：We are confident of success.(3)confident+that 从句(4)(adv.)confidently(n.)confidence(1)Sam is _ about his speech because he thinks he is well prepared.A.honestB.confidentC.modestD.curious【知识点五知识点五】：】：because

28、 of(1)because of+名词(2)because+句子(1)Why is the girl called Kitty so sad?_,I think.A.Because she passed the maths testB.Because of she failed the maths testC.Because of her bad points in the maths testD.Because her failed the maths test(2)He didnt go on working _ the heavy rain.A.becauseB.because ofC.

29、sinceD.for(3)The boy wants to go to school _ he wants to have a good education,but not _ duty.A.because;soB.because;because ofC.so;becauseD.so;because of(4)He was too excited to fall asleep _ the letter his father wrote to him.A.becauseB.soC.because ofD.when(5)The old man is alone.He doesnt feel hap

30、py.(同义句转换)The old man feels _ _ _ _ alone.6.Athletes and volunteers from different backgrounds feel like part of one big family.“Its great forus to work closely with these special athletes.You get to help them achieve their dreams,”says LiuMing.【知识点一知识点一】：】：feel like(1)感觉像8(2)feel like：感觉像如：It feels

31、 like rain.(3)feel like sth./feel like doing sth.：想要某物；想做某事如：We all felt like celebrating.(1)He doesnt feel like _ anything today.A.to eatB.eatingC.eatD.eats(2)I like this warm weather.It feels _ spring.A.likeB.asC.like asD.as like(3)Do you feel like _ or shall we go by bus?I prefer to walk,but we h

32、ave _ a taxi,for time is short.A.walking;to takeB.to walk;takeC.walking;takenD.to walk;took(4)Would you like _ some fruit?No thanks.I dont feel like _ anything now.A.to have;to eatB.having;to eatC.having;eatingD.to have;eating(5)Im hungry now,mum.I _eating something.A.would likeB.feel likeC.sound li

33、keD.look like【知识点二知识点二】：】：work closely with(1)密切合作，紧密合作(2)区分 close 与 closely：close(adj.)亲密的close friends 亲密的朋友亲密的朋友close(adv.)它主要表示“空间上的靠近，接近”sit close 坐得近坐得近closely(adv.)主要用于表示“紧密地”、“仔细地”、“密切地”search closely(1)He came _ and stopped to look at the exhibits _.A.close;closelyB.closely;closeC.close;clo

34、seD.closely;closely(2)It was raining heavily.Little Mary felt cold,so she stood _ to her mother.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing(3)The workers were _ watched by the police.A.closingB.closerC.closeD.closely(4)The more _ we unite,the stronger well become.A.closeB.closelyC.closedD.closing(5)Hold the b

35、ook _ please,for I cant see the words in it clearly.A.more closerB.closerC.more closelyD.closely(6)Come _.I want to tell you that she is _ related to him and that you muststudy this _.A.close;close;closeB.closely;closely;close9C.close;closely;closelyD.closely;close;close(7)The police are watching th

36、e suspect _ for more clues which will help solve the case.(2019 扬州中考)A.clearlyB.highlyC.closelyD.heavily(8)We can surely overcome these difficulties as long as we are _(close)united.【知识点三知识点三】：】：get to(1)得以；有机会，被允许做如：If I get to see him Ill ask him about it.(2)get to know 的含义为：认识了，熟悉了，结识上，开始认识【知识点四知

37、识点四】：】：achieve(1)vt.(靠长期努力)完成，达到(某目标、地位、标准)(2)achieve ones dream 实现某人的梦想=realize one stream 或者 make ones dream come true(3)(n.)achievement成就，成绩，达到，完成可数名词可数名词如：The university has achieved all its goals this year.He hopes to achieve all his aims soon.(1)Dear friends,do you still remember why you came

38、here three years ago?To _ our dreams.A.copyB.saveC.imagineD.achieve(2)I do believe we will _ our goal of making our country stronger.A.arrive atB.get toC.kickD.achieve(3)You dont know what trouble we had _(achieve)our dreams.7.Yes,and I know some people offer to help without getting paid for the eve

39、nt.【知识点一知识点一】：】：offer(1)offer sb sth.(双宾语)=offer sth.to sb.【知识点二知识点二】：】：get paid(1)得到报酬，领工资(这是被动语态：be/get+p.p.)如：get hurt 受伤；get killed 被杀；get caught 被抓(1)好多人主动帮忙，却不领工资。Some people _ getting paid.8.Did Li Hai win first prize?【知识点一知识点一】：】：prize(1)(n.)奖项first price 一等奖如：I want the most valuable prize1

40、0(2)易混淆词汇：price 价格value 价值9.What are the Special Olympics World Games for?Where were the 2007 Special Olympics WorldSummer Games held!What events are included in the Special Olympic World Games?【知识点一知识点一】：】：what for(1)what.for：为什么询问“目的”，用动词不定式(表目的)来回答(2)why：为什么询问“原因”，用 because 来回答(3)what.for 在口语口语中可

41、以放到一起使用如：I will go to Paris?What for?(4)what.for 问句中，有时也可以把 for 置于 what 之前如:For what did he come here?(1)Thank you for giving me useful advice.Youre welcome.Thats _ friends are _.A.why;forB.what;/C.what;forD.why;to(2)Julia,will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A.How is itB.How muchC.What forD.W

42、hat is it(3)Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it for.A.whatB.whyC.howD.whether(4)Susan,will you please go and empty that drawer?_?A.What forB.What is itC.How is itD.How come(5)Ill go to the USA next month._ for?A.WhyB.HowC.WhichD.What【Grammar】A：It is+adjective+to-infinitive

43、这个句型用来表达我们对某事(某个动作)的看法B：It is+adjective+for.+to-infinitive 做某事对某人来说是(重要、必要、困难等重要、必要、困难等)B：It is+adjective+of.+to-infinitive 某人做了某事体现出其性格、修养、品质性格、修养、品质等【精选试题精选试题】(1)He didnt make _ clear when and where the meeting would be held.A.thisB.thatC.itD.these(2)In fact _ is a hard job for the police to keep

44、order in an important football match.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it(3)_ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.11A.ThereB.ThisC.ThatD.it(4)Is _ necessary to take off our shoes when we enter the lab?A.everyoneB.thisC.herD.it(5)_ will take you a lot of time to find him in the c

45、rowd.A.ItB.IC.WeD.The(6)It is never too late to learn,_?A.is itB.isnt itC.does itD.doesnt it(7)_ is known to all that Shenzhou VI launched successfully.A.AsB.WhatC.itD.That(8)_ certain that his invention will make peoples life convenient.A.ThatsB.This isC.ItsD.Whats(9)_ that there is another footbal

46、l match on the air this evening.A.It saysB.It was saidC.It is saidD.What was said(10)We think it is difficult _ them _ the charity walk without team spirit.A.for;to finishB.of;to finishC.for;finishingD.of;finishing(11)_ funny _ you want to make a pen with a machine in it.Have a try.A.This is;thatB.T

47、hat is;thatC.Its;thatD.Its;what(12)It is important _ us students to make a plan _ our studies before a new termstarts.(2007 连云港中考)A.for;forB.of;forC.to;ofD.with;on(13)对我们来说，做好每一件事是很必要的。Its very necessary _.(14)It is highly possible _ Chinese Women Football Team will win the World Cup.A.forB.ofC./D.t

48、hat(15)Its selfish _ Eddie _ the whole birthday cake.A.of;to eatB.of;eatingC.for;to eatD.for;eating(16)Its generous _ them to donate money to UNICEF.They think it important_ them to help poor children go to school.A.to;forB.for;ofC.of;toD.of;for(17)_ generous _ the little girl to share her toys with

49、 the other kids.A.Its;ofB.Thats;ofC.Its;forD.Thats;for(18)Thank you for your good service.Youre welcome.It is patient _ us to serve everyone.A.ofB.forC.toD.with(19)They said sorry to me,but I wouldn5t listen.It is foolish of you _ others for their mistakes.12A.forgiveB.not forgiveC.to forgiveD.not t

50、o forgive1.Do you have any trouble talking to people with intellectual disabilities?【知识点一知识点一】：】：have trouble(in)doing sth.(1)做有困难(2)同义短语：have difficulty(in)doing sth.(3)在词组 have trouble doing sth.中，trouble 是个不可数名词，没有复数形式(4)与 trouble 相关的短语：get into trouble 陷入困境in trouble 处于困境中get out of trouble 摆脱困境