南京市鼓楼区四校联考2022-2023学年八年级下学期期中英语试卷.pdf

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1、江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司考试时间：考试时间：100 分钟分钟满分：满分：100 分分2023.04第一卷第一卷 选择题（共选择题（共 50 分）分）一、一、听力（共听力（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）（略）分）（略）二、二、单项填空（共单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）从从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。16.

2、-Earth is _ only home to everyone.-Exactly.Lets try to make it _ greener world to live in.A.an;aB.the;theC.the,aD.an,/17.-Have you solved your problem?-Ive kept on thinking about that matter _.but I still have no idea.A.at timesB.some timeC.at a timeD.all the time18.Nowadays,people have many more wa

3、ys of _,but they dont get as close asbefore.A.conditionB.communicationC.conversationD.competition19.China is a great country with a history of over 5,000 years.It stands in the east of_.A.AfricaB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Europe20._ useful advice on learning online the teachers gave us!A.What aB.HowC.WhatD.How

4、 a21.Its really hard work._,well try our best to finish it in time.A.MoreoverB.OtherwiseC.AnywayD.Instead22.-Not only GuAiling but also Su Yiming _ the hero of the young.-Exactly.Both of them _ interested in skiing since they were still young.A.are;have becomeB.is;have becomeC.are;have beenD.is;have

5、 been23.-Must I return the book this week?-No,you _.You can _ it for 20 days.A.mustnt;keepB.neednt;borrowC.neednt;keepD.mustnt;lend24.What can we learn from the poster?A.We should always say“Can I help you?”.B.Do not help the woman with the cleaning.C.Men and women should be treated equally.D.It is

6、only a womans duty to do the cleaning.25.“I couldnt understand him.I didnt know what to do,either.”The underlined word“either”is used to _.江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.show time and orderB.give examplesC.add more informationD.show opinions26.-Wheres

7、 Tom?-Nobody knows where he _.He _ home for nearly a week.A.has been;leftB.went;has been away fromC.has gone;leftD.has gone;has been away from27.Which of the following is a FACT?A.Its fantastic for me to see so many changes in Suzhou.B.Millie spends over two hours reading books every day.C.The trip

8、to the World Park during the holiday was quite exciting.D.The best way to travel aroundAustralia is to have an online tour.28.-Wechat(微信)really influences(影响)peoples life.-_.Its easier for people to make friends with others.A.MostlyB.ExactlyC.PossiblyD.Mainly29.We are going for a picnic tomorrow.Ill

9、 call Wendy to make sure _.A.why to start outB.which to start outC.what to start outD.when to start out30.-Why dont we ask Ricky to tell us how to make a poster?-_ Because he is busy now.A.Thats a good idea.B.Sounds great.C.Im afraid we cant.D.Why not?三、三、完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分

10、）分）阅读下面短文阅读下面短文，从各题所给的从各题所给的 A、B、C 和和 D 四个选项中四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。最佳选项。Im sitting at the airport watching people in the last minutes before their loved onesarrive or leave.Awoman is running to gather family members together for a _31_.Whenthe final moment comes before boarding(登机)，she puts

11、 her arms around her son,giving hima warm hug(拥抱)that should _32_ him until he returns.I sit with a book in my hands,waiting my turn to leave alone _33_ nobody comes tosee me off(为送行).I _34_ other leaving and arriving.I remember seeing my daughter.I hugged hertightly as if(好像)she had been lost.That

12、year she was in her first year at university cominghome for the first time.Today my flight is two hours late.When my flight is _35_ called.I gather my bookand luggage.Since there is no one to see me off,I _36_ look back to see where I havecome from.As I walk towards the plane,I find myself _37_ yet

13、another arrival and leaving.That year,my 91-year-old grandfather died.After returning from his funeral(葬礼),I arrivedat the airport _38_.My husband was waiting at the gate to take me in his arms.Becauseof my tears(眼泪),everyone was looking at us,but I didnt care.Life needs the important _39_ all the t

14、ime.I wish that all the people who went on ajourney could come back to find someone is waiting for _40_.I also wish they could江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司leave with someone to see them off.31.A.meetingB.goodbyeC.dinnerD.party32.A.pardonB.punishC.prot

15、ectD.prevent33.A.unlessB.althoughC.soD.because34.A.make upB.put upC.think ofD.dream of35.A.sadlyB.finallyC.carelesslyD.unluckily36.A.cantB.mustntC.needntD.shouldnt37.A.rememberingB.forgettingC.planningD.preparing38.A.cheeringB.cryingC.laughingD.complaining39.A.arrivingB.chanceC.leavingD.moment40.A.m

16、yselfB.himselfC.himD.them四、四、阅读理解（共阅读理解（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项。）中，选出最佳选项。AApril 23 is World Book Day.Many good reads are recommended on the website.Hereresome English ones,especially for kids.Meet the GeorgiansBy Robert Peal,UKThe

17、writer,a history teacher from London,writes aboutdifferent people and places from the 18thcentury.He wantsto show the readers a“wild time”in British history.A bookreview says that this book is the best one for kids to becomeinterested in British history.Solutions and Other ProblemsBy Allie Brosh,UST

18、his is a popular graphic(配图的)novel.The writer uses aspecial art style to tell some heartbreaking stories.All thecharacters in the book express their feelings in a funny,childlike way.In fact,Everyone has a hidden part inside andwe have to let it out sometimes in a funny way.Everything Sad Is UntrueB

19、y Daniel Nayeri,USIt is an autobiography(自传)about thewriters own experiences as an immigrant(移民)to the USA.Young Daniel went toa middle school in an American town,wherehewastheonlyItaliankid.Everyone thought he was different.To make peopleunderstand him,he told them his familys stories.This bookexpl

20、ores what it feels like to part with ones home country.Stars of WonderBy Rebecca Bruff.USBruff makes up an interesting adventure(冒险)story in the book.Five children,three princes(王子)-Jonah,Nathan,Jacob,a princess(公主)-Phoebe,andtheir friend Sumar travel toward a brightstar-Star of Wonder.During their

21、journey,they have toface a lot of challenges,but the children work together toovercome difficulties and finally see the star with their owneyes.41.The four recommended books are all _.A.written byAmerican writersB.recommended especially for adults江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考

22、八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.suitable for children to readD.stories of the writersown experiences42.If youre interested in adventure stories,youd better choose _.A.Meet the GeorgiansB.Stars of WonderC.Everything Sad Is UntrueD.Solutions and Other Problems43.What can you learn from the passage above?A.

23、You may have a sense of sadness and humor when readingAllie Broshs novel.B.“Meet the Georgians”helps readers to learn about the history of Britain in the 1900s.C.Daniel Nayeri had to leave Italy for the UK with his family at a very young age.D.All the five main characters in“Stars of Wonder”are from

24、 the royal(皇家的)family.BMany people might think that if they had more money,then they would be happier in life.For example,people might look at what others have,like expensive clothes or nice cars andwish they could have the same.But the things that money can buy cannot bring happiness to aperson for

25、 long._ But is that really true?Studies have found that money can,in fact,makepeople happier._ Instead,its giving money to others that makes people happy._ It could be buying a homeless person food to eat._ It could be givingmoney to a person in need.Just think about the last time you used your own

26、money to dosomething for someone else.How did you feel?Whether it is a small or large amount ofmoney.People feel happier when they give.This is because making someone else happymakes the giver happy,too.This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as aubuntu in an A

27、frican language.There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who askedsome kids to race to a nearby tree.The first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat.Surprising,all the children held hands and ran together.They all touched the tree at the sametime.The man asked why they had done th

28、is.The children simply said they could only enjoyeating the treat if everyone had one.44.The writer says that buying things _.A.can make people worried.B.can make people nervousC.may lead to sadness for longD.may lead to happiness for a short time45.Where can we best put“But it is not having money t

29、hat brings happiness.”in paragraph2?A.B.C.D.46.Why does the writer quote(引用)a story in paragraph 3?A.To explainAfricans like sweets.B.To show examples are not enough.C.To make the writers opinion clearer.D.To express happiness is from children.47.What does the writer try to tell us?A.Buying new thin

30、gs can make people happy.B.The key to happiness is making others happy.C.If you want to be happy,you can visitAfrica.D.People who have a lot of money might not be happy.江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司CMany of you maybe had this experience:you get on a t

31、rain and are ready to take a nap orread a book only to find that the young man in front of you is watching a TV show on hissmartphone without headphones.The child next to you wont stop crying.And the old ladybehind you talks on her phone during the whole trip.Wish the train could be less noisy?The B

32、eijing-Shanghai High-speed Railway,one ofChinas busies high-speed rail lines,will have“quiet”carriages(车厢)starting from 23December,Xinha reparted.In quiet carriages,on-board videos will be muted(静音)and announcements will bemade lower.Doors at the ends of the carriages will be kept closed to reduce n

33、oise from othercarriages,CGTN note Train attendants will be responsible for making sure that passengerskeep quiet and follow the rules.Passengers who are willing to obey the rules can choose the quiet carriages whenbooking their tickets,according to Chinas national railway operator.Some people have

34、pointed out that this kind of quiet environment should be offered in allcarriages.They say that having quiet carriages might give people the impression that theydont need to be quiet in non-quiet carriages.Some Internet users uphold the new service(服务),but it also has discussion about justhow quiet

35、travellers should be in quiet carriages.Many people have asked questions such as“What if I snore(打鼾)?”and“Can we talk to our travel companions(同伴)if we need to?”48.From the first paragraph we can know that _.A.travelling by train is very comfortableB.people can do anything on trainsC.many people lik

36、e to read books on trainsD.people on trains are sometimes very noisy49.How will quiet carriages work?A.Passengers wont be allowed to watch videos.B.Train attendants wont make any announcements.C.No one will make sure passengers follow the rules.D.The doors at the ends of carriages will stay closed.5

37、0.What does the underlined word“uphold”in the last paragraph mean?A.protectB.supportC.improveD.dislike51.What do we know from the last two paragraphs?A.The rules should be made clearer.B.Most people dont like the service.C.The service is better for travelling with friends.D.Its easy to make all the

38、carriages completely.DI was careful to behave as well as possible,hoping the King would give me freedomearly.Lilliputians soon began to lose their fear of me.They called me Man-Mountain.Sometimes I lay down and let them dance on my hand,and from time to time children cameto play games in my hair.By

39、now I was able to speak their language well.One day the King invited me to watch their regular entertainments.I was most interestedin the rope-dancing.A very thin rope was fixed(固定)about thirty centimetres above the江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司ground.

40、People who wanted to become the Kings officials jumped and danced on this ropeand who ever jumped highest without a miss got the best job.There was another interestingentertainment.The King held a stick in front of him,and moved it up and down from time totime.One by one.people came up to him and ju

41、mped over the stick or crawled under it.Theywent on jumping and crawling as the King moved the stick.The winner,who jumped andcrawled for the longest time,received a blue ribbon(绶带)to wear round his waist.Thesecond received a red ribbon,and the third got a green one.I had certainly never seen suchen

42、tertainments in any of the countries I had visited before.Some days later the King agreed that I didnt need to be a prisoner any longer.However,I had to promise certain things before I was set free:to be careful not to step on any Lilliputians or their animalsto help the Lilliputians in war till the

43、y win peace(和平)to stay in Lilliput until the King allowed me to leaveI agreed to everything at once.I was free at last!Several weeks after my visit to the country,I was visited by one of the Kings mostimportant officials.His name was Reldresal,and he had helped me many times since I hadarrived in Li

44、lliput.“Well,my friend,”he said,“Lilliput has enemies(敌人)both at home and abroad.Athome we have two political groups,the High-Heels and the Low-Heels.The two groups hateeach other.As the present King and his officials are all Low-Heels,they refuse to speak toHigh-Heels.Thats the problem inside Lilli

45、put.Besides,were getting information that thepeople of Blefusce are going to attack us.Have you heard of Blefusce?Its an island verynear us,almost as large and important as Lilliput.Theyve been at war with us for threeyears.”-Extracted from Gullivers Travels52.Why did Gulliver try to behave as well

46、as he could in Lilliput?A.Because he wanted to be set free earlier.B.Because the King ordered him to do so.C.Because he was in fear of the Lilliputians.D.Because he was called Man-Mountain.53.Which of the statements about the two entertainments is true?A.Both entertainments chose the winners accordi

47、ng to how much time was spent.B.The stick was fixed in the Kings hand about thirty centimetres above the ground.C.The winners of the stick entertainment would be given ribbons of the same color.D.The people who jumped highest on the rope without falling would get the best job.54.How did Gulliver pro

48、bably feel when he watched the two entertainments?A.AfraidB.Surprised.C.Bored.D.Worried.55.What could be inferred(推断)as the story went on?A.Gulliver would join the High-Heel group.B.Gulliver would visit Blefusce with Reldresal.C.Gulliver would turn to the Low-Heel group for help.D.Gulliver would hel

49、p the Lilliputians live a peaceful life.江苏省江苏省南京市南京市 2022-2023 学年学年鼓楼区鼓楼区四四校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷校联考八年级下学期英语期中试卷学科网（北京）股份有限公司第二卷（非选择题）（共第二卷（非选择题）（共 50 分）分）五、五、填空（共填空（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 10 分）分）A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。56.We had to study from home for _(几个)weeks before re

50、turning to school.57.Im surprised to know that a cow has more than two _(胃).58.My uncle is a businessman and he goes _(到国外)from time to time.59.He felt sorry because he _(拒绝)to take part in the long jump competition.60.-Will you please come for dinner this Friday,Betty?-Thanks a lot.But every day is