2013届高考英语一轮复习PART2第10讲状语从句课件外.pptx

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1、Lesson 10 of Part 2 of the 2013 College Entrance E目录contentsThe definition and classification of adverbial clausesThe guiding words of adverbial clausesThe tense and voice of adverbial clausesSpecial usage of adverbial clausesPractice and Analysis of Adverbial ClauseThe definition and classification

2、 of adverbial clauses01Adverbial clauses are subordinate clauses that function as adverbs in a sentence,modifying the verb,adjective,or another clause.They provide additional information about the time,place,manner,or condition under which the action in the main clause takes place.definitionclassifi

3、cationTime Clauses:These clauses indicate a time when the action in the main clause takes place.They include time conjunctions such as when,while,before,after,etc.Place Clauses:These clauses indicate a location or direction where the action in the main clause takes place.They include place conjuncti

4、ons such as where,wherever,in which,etc.Manner Clauses:These clauses indicate the manner in which the action in the main clause is done.They include manner conjunctions such as how,as,etc.Condition Clauses:These clauses indicate a condition that must be met for the action in the main clause to take

5、place.They include conditional conjunctions such as if,unless,etc.The guiding words of adverbial clauses02The guide word of time adverbial clauses时间状语从句的引导词when、while、as、before、after、since、until、unless等。举例When I was young,I often played football with my friends.（当我年轻的时候，我经常和朋友们一起踢足球。）条件状语从句的引导词if、un

6、less、providing、supposing等。举例If you study hard,you will succeed in the exam.（如果你努力学习，你将在考试中取得成功。）The guide word of conditional adverbial clauseswhere、wherever、everywhere等。地点状语从句的引导词Wherever you go,I will follow you.（无论你去哪里，我都会跟着你。）举例The guide word of the adverbial clause of locationThe guide word of

7、the objective adverbial clauseso that、in order that等。目的状语从句的引导词He studies hard so that he can get a good job.（他努力学习以便能找到一份好工作。）举例VSso that、so.that、such.that等。举例He is so diligent that he always gets good grades.（他非常勤奋，总是取得好成绩。）结果状语从句的引导词The guide word of the result adverbial clausebecause、since、as等。I

8、 didnt go to the party because I was tired.（我没有去参加聚会，因为我很累。）原因状语从句的引导词举例The guide word of the adverbial clause of reasonThe tense and voice of adverbial clauses03Present tense Used to describe an action that is happening now or in the present time.Past tense Used to describe an action that happened

9、in the past.Future tense Used to describe an action that will happen in the future.TenseActive voice The subject of the sentence performs the action.Passive voice The subject of the sentence receives the action.VoiceSpecial usage of adverbial clauses04Summary:This section focuses on the special usag

10、e of adverbial clauses that are introduced by the word as.DetailAs can be used to compare two situations or events,e.g.,She walked as slowly as a snail.It can also be used to express a contrast,e.g.,I walked as quickly as possible,but he still beat me to the finish line.As can also be used to expres

11、s a cause,e.g.,As the sun rose,the temperature began to rise.0102030405Special adverbial clauses guided by asSummary:This section explores the unique uses of adverbial clauses that are introduced by the word than.DetailThan can be used to express a comparison between two things or situations,e.g.,Sh

12、e is taller than me.It can also be used in a contrasting manner,e.g.,I like apples more than oranges.Than can also be used in a conditional manner,e.g.,If you run faster than the speed limit,you will be ticketed.0102030405Special adverbial clauses guided by thanSummary:This section delves into the s

13、pecific uses of adverbial clauses introduced by the word while.DetailWhile can be used to express a contrast between two actions or situations,e.g.,While she was studying,he was playing video games.It can also be used to express a duration or time period,e.g.,We will be gone for a week while you are

14、 on vacation.While can also be used in a conditional manner,e.g.,While there is life,there is hope.0102030405A special adverbial clause guided by whilePractice and Analysis of Adverbial Clause05 Please identify the adverbial clause in the following sentence:When I was young,I used to play in the par

15、k every day.Exercise Question 1 The adverbial clause in this sentence is When I was young.It is a time clause that provides additional information about the action of playing in the park.AnalysisExercise Question 1 and AnalysisExercise Question 2 and AnalysisExercise Question 2:Which of the followin

16、g sentences contains an adverbial clause?A.She arrived early and had time to relax.B.He left without saying goodbye.C.They walked slowly to the park.Exercise Question 2 and AnalysisD.He studied hard and passed the exam.Analysis:The sentence that contains an adverbial clause is C.They walked slowly t

17、o the park contains the adverbial clause to the park,which provides additional information about the action of walking.Exercise Question 2 and AnalysisExercise Question 3 Rewrite the following sentence using an adverbial clause:After he finished his homework,he went to bed.要点一要点二Analysis One possible rewrite of this sentence using an adverbial clause is:Once he had finished his homework,he went to bed.Here,the adverbial clause Once he had finished his homework provides additional information about the action of going to bed.Exercise Question 3 and Analysis