2011高考英语二轮复习课件情态动词和虚拟语气.pptx

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1、2011 College Entrance Examination English Second R目录CONTENCTOverview of Modal VerbsOverview of subjunctive moodComparison and connection between modal verbs and subjunctive moodAnalysis of the test points for modal verbs and subjunctive mood in the college entrance examination目录CONTENCTAnalysis of T

2、rue Questions on Modal Verbs and Subjunctive Moods in English for the College Entrance ExaminationPractice of Simulated Questions on Modal Verbs and Subjunctive Moods in English for the College Entrance Examination01Overview of Modal VerbsModal verbs are a subset of auxiliary verbs that express moda

3、lity,or the speakers attitude or belief about the truth of the statement.They include words like can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,and would.Modal verbs are used to show possibility,obligation,ability,permission,and other types of modality.The definition of modal verbs01020304Modal verbs ca

4、n be classified into three main categories:epistemic modals,deontic modals,and dynamic modals.Classification of Modal VerbsModal verbs can be classified into three main categories:epistemic modals,deontic modals,and dynamic modals.Modal verbs can be classified into three main categories:epistemic mo

5、dals,deontic modals,and dynamic modals.Modal verbs can be classified into three main categories:epistemic modals,deontic modals,and dynamic modals.Modal verbs have a wide range of meanings and usages.They can be used to express probability,possibility,necessity,ability,permission,and other types of

6、modality.Modal verbs are often used in combination with other verbs to form complex sentences.For example,I can swim means that the speaker has the ability to swim.Modal verbs can also be used in conditional sentences to express different types of conditions.For example,If you can finish the work in

7、 time,you will get a raise expresses a condition under which an action will occur.The Meaning and Usage of Modal Verbs02Overview of subjunctive moodSubjunctive mood is a grammatical category that expresses wishes,hypotheses,or conditions that are not factual or true.It is used in sentences to expres

8、s ideas that are not actual or real,such as wishes,hypotheses,or conditions contrary to fact.It is a grammatical device that adds a degree of subjectivity and uncertainty to the meaning of a sentence,emphasizing the idea that what is being described is not actual or factual.The subjunctive mood is u

9、sed in English and many other languages,but its usage and form vary among languages.The definition of subjunctive moodClassification of subjunctive moodThe subjunctive mood can be classified into two main categories:the present subjunctive and the past subjunctive.The present subjunctive is used to

10、express wishes,hypotheses,or conditions that are not factual or true in the present time,while the past subjunctive is used to express wishes,hypotheses,or conditions that are not factual or true in the past time.The forms of the subjunctive mood can also vary depending on the verb tense being used

11、in the sentence.The meaning and usage of subjunctive moodThe subjunctive mood is used to express wishes that are contrary to fact or cannot be true.It is often used in sentences with words like if or were to express a condition that is not actual or true.For example,If I were you,I would choose that

12、 option expresses a wish or hypothetical situation where the speaker is not actually the person they are addressing.The subjunctive mood is also used in sentences with modal verbs to express hypotheses or conditions that are not actual or true.Modal verbs are verbs that express necessity,possibility

13、,obligation,or permission,such as should,could,would,and might.For example,He should go if he were free expresses a hypothetical situation where the person referred to as he is not actually free,but it is being assumed for the purpose of the sentence.03Comparison and connection between modal verbs a

14、nd subjunctive mood总结词详细描述compareModal verbs和subjunctive moods在英语中具有不同的功能和用法，两者之间存在明显的区别。Modal verbs用于表达可能性、必要性或意愿，而subjunctive moods则用于表达假设、愿望或不确定的情况。在某些情况下，两者可以互换使用，但它们所表达的语气和含义是不同的。例如，“should”是一个modal verb，表示建议或推荐，而“would”在某些语境中也可以表示假设或假设的情况。contactModal verbs和subjunctive moods在英语中具有不同的语法结构和用法，但它

15、们之间存在一些联系。总结词Modal verbs和subjunctive moods都可以用于表达假设或假设的情况，但它们的语法结构和用法是不同的。例如，“could”是一个modal verb，表示可能性或能力，而“would”在某些语境中也可以表示假设或假设的情况。此外，在一些语境中，modal verbs和subjunctive moods可以互换使用，但它们的语气和含义是不同的。详细描述04Analysis of the test points for modal verbs and subjunctive mood in the college entrance examinatio

16、nModal Verbs in Reading ComprehensionSummary:The reading comprehension section tests students ability to understand and analyze modal verbs in context.Description:This type of question typically requires students to identify the appropriate modal verb usage in a given sentence or paragraph,often in

17、the context of a passage discussing different scenarios or actions.010203Analysis of Test Points for Modal VerbsDescription:These questions present a sentence with a modal verb error and ask students to identify and correct the error.Students must understand the rules and nuances of modal verb usage

18、,including tense and context,to correctly answer these questions.Modal Verbs in Sentence CorrectionSummary:Sentence correction questions test students knowledge of proper modal verb usage and sentence structure.Analysis of Test Points for Modal VerbsSubjunctive Mood in Reading ComprehensionSummary:T

19、he reading comprehension section occasionally tests students understanding of the subjunctive mood in context.Description:This type of question requires students to identify instances where the subjunctive mood is used correctly or incorrectly in a given passage.The subjunctive mood is often used to

20、 express wishes,hypotheses,or conditions contrary to fact.Analysis of test points for subjunctive moodDescription:These questions present a sentence with an error in subjunctive mood usage and ask students to identify and correct the error.Students must understand the rules and nuances of subjunctiv

21、e mood usage,including tense and context,to correctly answer these questions.Subjunctive Mood in Sentence CorrectionSummary:Sentence correction questions occasionally test students knowledge of the subjunctive mood.Analysis of test points for subjunctive mood05Analysis of True Questions on Modal Ver

22、bs and Subjunctive Moods in English for the College Entrance ExaminationModal Verbs Definition:Modal verbs are a group of English verbs that express necessity,possibility,obligation,and other similar meanings.They are used to modify other verbs and provide additional information about the action or

23、state described.Analysis of True Questions on Modal VerbsCommon Modal Verbs Some common modal verbs include can,could,may,might,must,shall,should,will,and would.Analysis of Modal Verbs Questions In the college entrance examination,students are often tested on their ability to correctly use modal ver

24、bs in context.Questions may ask about the appropriate modal verb to use in a given situation or about the difference between similar modal verbs.Analysis of True Questions on Modal VerbsAnalysis of True Questions on Modal VerbsExample Questions02Which modal verb should be used in the following sente

25、nce:I _ finish my homework by tomorrow?(can,could,may,might)03Why is must the correct choice in the sentence:I must go now?01Subjunctive Mood Definition:The subjunctive mood is a grammatical mood used to express wishes,hypotheses,or conditions that are not factual or true in nature.It is characteriz

26、ed by a distinct set of verb forms and is often found in conditional sentences and wishes.Subjunctive Forms:The subjunctive mood has different forms depending on the tense.For example,the present subjunctive form of to be is were,and the past subjunctive form of to eat is had eaten.Analysis of Subju

27、nctive Mood Questions:Subjunctive mood questions often test students understanding of when to use the subjunctive mood and its correct forms.Questions may ask about the appropriate subjunctive form to use in a given context or about the difference between subjunctive and indicative moods.Analysis of

28、 the True Question of Subjunctive MoodExample QuestionsWhy is were the correct choice in the sentence:If he were here,he would help us?Which form of the subjunctive mood should be used in the following sentence:If I _ a millionaire,I would buy a yacht?(am,were)Analysis of the True Question of Subjun

29、ctive Mood06Practice of Simulated Questions on Modal Verbs and Subjunctive Moods in English for the College Entrance Examination010203Exercise 1 Multiple-choice questions on modal verbs:Designed to test students understanding of the usage of modal verbs in different contexts,such as expressing abili

30、ty,necessity,possibility,and obligation.Exercise 2 Sentence completion tasks:Involves selecting the appropriate modal verb to complete a sentence,emphasizing the nuances in meaning and shade of meaning.Exercise 3 Translation from Chinese into English:Tests students ability to use modal verbs correct

31、ly in context,ensuring natural language flow and accurate translation.Modal verb simulation exercises Subjunctive mood comprehension:Questions designed to test students understanding of the subjunctive mood in English,its usage in conditional sentences,and its difference from the indicative mood.Sub

32、junctive mood usage in context:Tasks that require students to identify and use the subjunctive mood correctly in a variety of contexts,such as wishes,hypotheses,and commands.Subjunctive mood translation:Translation exercises from English into Chinese,focusing on preserving the nuances of the subjunctive mood in the target language.Exercise 1Exercise 2Exercise 3Practice of subjunctive mood simulation questionsTHANK YOU感谢聆听