历年英语高考真题与答案.docx

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1、历年英语高考真题与答案2019年英语高考真题与答案真题内容：第一部分：听力部分（略）第二部分、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ANeed a Job This Summer?The provincial government and its partners offer many programs to help students find summer jobs. The deadlines and what you need to apply depend on the progr

2、am.Not a student? Go to the government website to learn about programs and online tools available to help people under 30 build skills, find a job or start businesses all year round.Jobs for YouthIf you are a teenager living in certain parts of the province, you could be eligible（符合条件）for this progr

3、am, which provides eight weeks of paid employment along with training.Who is eligible: Youth 1518 years old in select communities（社区）.Summer CompanySummer Company provides students with hands-on business training and awards of up to $3,000 to start and run their own summer businesses.Who is eligible

4、: Students aged 1529, returning to school in the fall.Stewardship Youth Ranger ProgramYou could apply to be a Stewardship Youth Ranger and work on local natural resource management projects for eight weeks this summer.Who is eligible: Students aged 16 or 17 at time of hire, but not turning 18 before

5、 December 31 this year.Summer Employment Opportunities（机会）Through the Summer Employment Opportunities program, students are hired each year in a variety of summer positions across the Provincial Public Service, its related agencies and community groups.Who is eligible: Students aged 15 or older. Som

6、e positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.21. What is special about Summer Company?AIt requires no training before employment.BIt provides awards for running new businesses.CIt allows one to work in the natural environment.DIt offers more summer job opport

7、unities.22. What is the age range required by Stewardship Youth Ranger Program?A1518.B1524.C1529.D1617.23. Which program favors the disabled?AJobs for Youth.BSummer Company.CStewardship Youth Ranger Program.DSummer Employment Opportunities.阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。BFor Canaan Elementarys s

8、econd grade in Patchogue, N.Y.，today is speech day, and right now its Chris Palaezs turn. The 8-year-old is the joker of the class. With shining dark eyes, he seems like the kind of kid who would enjoy public speaking.But hes nervous.Im here to tell you today why you should shouldChris trips on the-

9、ld,a pronunciation difficulty for many non-native English speakers. His teacher, Thomas Whaley, is next to him, whispering support.Vote for me Except for somestumbles, Chris is doing amazingly well. When he brings his speech to a nice conclusion, Whaley invites the rest of the class to praise him.A

10、son of immigrants, Chris started learning English a little over three years ago. Whaley recalls（回想起）how at the beginning of the year, when called upon to read, Chris would excuse himself to go to the bathroom.Learning English as a second language can be a painful experience. What you need is a great

11、 teacher who lets you make mistakes. It takes a lot for any student, Whaley explains, especially for a student who is learning English as their new language, to feel confident enough to say, I dont know，but I want to know.Whaley got the idea of this second-grade presidential campaign project when he

12、 asked the children one day to raise their hands if they thought they could never be a president. The answer broke his heart. Whaley says the project is about more than just learning to read and speak in public. He wants these kids to learn to boast（夸耀）about themselves.Boasting about yourself, and y

13、our best qualities, Whaley says, is very difficult for a child who came into the classroom not feeling confident.24. What made Chris nervous？ATelling a story.BMaking a speech.CTaking a test.DAnswering a question.25. What does the underlined word stumbles in paragraph 2 refer to?AImproper pauses.BBad

14、 manners.CSpelling mistakes.DSilly jokes.26. We can infer that the purpose of Whaleys project is to _.Ahelp students see their own strengthsBassess students public speaking skillsCprepare students for their future jobsDinspire students love for politics27. Which of the following best describes Whale

15、y as a teacher?AHumorous.BAmbitious.CCaring.DDemanding.阅读理解本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。CAs data and identity theft becomes more and more common, the market is growing for biometric（生物测量）technologieslike fingerprint scansto keep others out of private e-spaces. At present, these technologies are sti

16、ll expensive, though.Researchers from Georgia Tech say that they have come up with a low-cost device（装置）that gets around this problem: a smart keyboard. This smart keyboard precisely measures the cadence（节奏）with which one types and the pressure fingers apply to each key. The keyboard could offer a s

17、trong layer of security by analyzing things like the force of a users typing and the time between key presses. These patterns are unique to each person. Thus, the keyboard can determine peoples identities, and by extension, whether they should be given access to the computer its connected to regardl

18、ess of whether someone gets the password right.It also doesnt require a new type of technology that people arent already familiar with. Everybody uses a keyboard and everybody types differently.In a study describing the technology, the researchers had 100 volunteers type the word touchfour times usi

19、ng the smart keyboard. Data collected from the device could be used to recognize different participants based on how they typed, with very low error rates. The researchers say that the keyboard should be pretty straightforward to commercialize and is mostly made of inexpensive, plastic-like parts. T

20、he team hopes to make it to market in the near future.28. Why do the researchers develop the smart keyboard?ATo reduce pressure on keys.BTo improve accuracy in typingCTo replace the password system.DTo cut the cost of e-space protection.29. What makes the invention of the smart keyboard possible?ACo

21、mputers are much easier to operate.BFingerprint scanning techniques develop fast.CTyping patterns vary from person to person.DData security measures are guaranteed.30. What do the researchers expect of the smart keyboard?AItll be environment-friendly.BItll reach consumers soon.CItll be made of plast

22、ics.DItll help speed up typing.31. Where is this text most likely from?AA diary.BA guidebookCA novel.DA magazine.阅读理解，本大题共4小题，每小题2分，共8分。阅读短文，完成下列小题。DDuring the rosy years of elementary school（小学）, I enjoyed sharing my dolls and jokes, which allowed me to keep my high social status. I was the queen o

23、f the playground. Then came my tweens and teens, and mean girls and cool kids. They rose in the ranks not by being friendly but by smoking cigarettes, breaking rules and playing jokes on others, among whom I soon found myself.Popularity is a well-explored subject in social psychology. Mitch Prinstei

24、n, a professor of clinical psychology sorts the popular into two categories: the likable and the status seekers. The likables plays-well-with-others qualities strengthen schoolyard friendships, jump-start interpersonal skills and, when tapped early, are employed ever after in life and work. Then the

25、res the kind of popularity that appears in adolescence: status born of power and even dishonorable behavior.Enviable as the cool kids may have seemed, Dr. Prinsteins studies show unpleasant consequences. Those who were highest in status in high school, as well as those least liked in elementary scho

26、ol, are most likely to engage（从事）in dangerous and risky behavior.In one study, Dr. Prinstein examined the two types of popularity in 235 adolescents, scoring the least liked, the most liked and the highest in status based on student surveys（调查研究）. We found that the least well-liked teens had become

27、more aggressive over time toward their classmates. But so had those who were high in status. It clearly showed that while likability can lead to healthy adjustment, high status has just the opposite effect on us.Dr. Prinstein has also found that the qualities that made the neighbors want you on a pl

28、ay date-sharing, kindness, openness carry over to later years and make you better able to relate and connect with others.In analyzing his and other research，Dr. Prinstein came to another conclusion: Not only is likability related to positive life outcomes, but it is also responsible for those outcom

29、es, too. Being liked creates opportunities for learning and for new kinds of life experiences that help somebody gain an advantage, he said.32. What sort of girl was the author in her early years of elementary school?AUnkind.BLonely.CGenerous.DCool.33.What is the second paragraph mainly about？AThe c

30、lassification of the popular.BThe characteristics of adolescents.CThe importance of interpersonal skills.DThe causes of dishonorable behavior.34. What did Dr. Prinsteins study find about the most liked kids?AThey appeared to be aggressive.BThey tended to be more adaptable.CThey enjoyed the highest s

31、tatus.DThey performed well academically.35. What is the best title for the text?ABe NiceYou Wont Finish LastBThe Higher the Status, the BetterCBe the BestYou Can Make ItDMore Self-Control, Less Aggressiveness填空题，本大题共4小题，每小题10分，共40分。把答案填写在题中横线上。36.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

32、有两项为多余选项。Is Fresh Air Really Good for You?We all grew up hearing people tell us to go out and get some fresh air . 36 According to recent studies, the answer is abig YES, if the air quality in your camping area is good.37 If the air youre breathingis clean which it would be if youre away from the sm

33、ogof cities then the air is filled with life-giving, energizingoxygen. If you exercise out of doors, your body will learn to breathe moredeeply, allowing even more oxygen to get to your muscles（肌肉）and your brain.Recently, people have begun studying the connection between thenatural world and healing

34、（治愈）. 38In these places patients cango to be near nature during their recovery. It turns out that just looking atgreen, growing things can reduce stress, lower blood pressure, and put peopleinto a better mood（情绪）. Greenery is good for us. Hospital patients who see tree branchesout their window are l

35、ikely to recover at a faster rate than patients who seebuildings or sky instead. 39 It gives us a great feeling of peace.40 While the suns rays can age and harm our skin, they also give usbeneficial Vitamin D. To make sure you get enough Vitamin D but still protect your skin put on sunscreen right a

36、s you head outside. It takes sunscreenabout fifteen minutes to start working, and thats plenty of time for your skinto absorb a days worth of Vitamin D.A. Fresh air cleans our lungs.B. So what are you waiting for?C. Being in nature refreshes us.D. Another side benefit of getting fresh air is sunligh

37、t.E. But is fresh air really as good for you as your mother alwayssaid?F. Just as importantly, we tend to associate fresh air with healthcare.G. All across the country, recovery centers have begun buildingHealing Gardens.第三部分、语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以

38、填入空白处的最佳选项。Every year about 40,000 people attempt to climbKilimanjaro, the highest mountain in Africa. They 41 with them lots of waste. The 42 might damage the beauty of the place. The glaciers（冰川）are disappearing, changing the 43 of Kilimanjaro.Hearing these stories, Im 44 about the place other des

39、tinations are described as purer natural experiences.However, I soon 45 that much has changed since the days ofdisturbing reports of 46 amongtons of rubbish. I find a 47 mountain,with toilets at camps and along the paths. The environmental challenges are 48 but the efforts made by the Tanzania Natio

40、nalPark Authority seem to be 49 .The best of a Kilimanjaro 50 ,in my opinion, isnt reaching the top. Mountains are 51 as spiritual places by many cultures. This 52 is especially evident on Kilimanjaro as 53 go through five ecosystems（生态系统）in the space of a few kilometers. At the base is a rainforest

41、. It endsabruptly at 3, 000 meters, 54 landsof low growing plants. Further up, the weather 55 low clouds envelope the mountainsides, which are covered with thickgrass. I 56 twelveshades of green from where I stand. Above 4, 000 meters is the highland 57 :gravel（砾石）, stones and rocks. 58 you climb in

42、to an arctic-like zone with 59 snow and the glaciers that may soon disappear.Does Kilimanjaro 60 its reputation as a crowded mountain withlines of tourists ruining the atmosphere of peace? I found the opposite to betrue.41. A. keep B. mix C. connect D.bring42. A. stories B.buildings C. crowds D.repo

43、rters43. A. position B.age C. face D. name44. A. silent B. skeptical C. serious D. crazy45. A. discover B. argue C. decide D.advocate46. A. equipment B.grass C. camps D.stones47. A. remote B.quiet C. all D.clean48. A. new B. special C.significant D. necessary49. A. paying off B.spreading out C. blow

44、ing up D.fading away50. A. atmosphere B. experience C.experiment D. sight51. A. studied B. observed C.explored D. regarded52. A. view B. quality C. reason D.purpose53. A. scientists B. climbers C. locals D.officials54. A. holding on to B. going back to C. living up to D. giving way to55. A. changes

45、B. clears C. improves D.permits56. A. match B.imagine C. count D.add57. A. village B.desert C. road D. lake58. A. Obviously B.Easily C. Consequently D.Finally59. A. permanent B.little C. fresh D. artificial60. A. enjoy B.deserve C. save D. acquire61.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词

46、的正确形式。The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some bigland masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88, thereis evidence 61 theyrange all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. Itis difficult to figure out a global population of polar be

47、ars as much of the rangehas been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculatethat there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 tracking polar bear populations have been employedonly since the mid-1980s, and are expensive 64 (perform) consistently over a large area. In recentyears some Inuit people in Nunavut 65 (report) increases in bear sightings aroundhuman settlements, leading to a 66 (believe) th