英语语法课件主谓一致.pptx

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1、Subject verb consistency Subject verb consistency in English grammar in English grammar coursecourseTheDefinitionandImportanceofSubjectverbConsistencyTheruleofsubjectverbconsistencySpecialcasesofsubjectverbconsistencyPracticeandAnalysisofSubjectverbConsistency目录目录CONTENTCONTENTThe Definition and The

2、 Definition and Importance of Subject verb Importance of Subject verb ConsistencyConsistency01Subjectverbconsistencyreferstothegraphicalrulethatrequirestheverbsinasensetobeinagreementwiththeircorrespondingsubjectsintermsofperson,number,andsomegenderItensuresthatthepresencestructureislogicalandclear,

3、andcommunicatestheintendedmeaningeffectivelyTheconceptofsubjectverbconsistencyItisafundamentalgraphicalrulethatisessentialforclearandaccuratecommunicationinEnglishSubjectverbagreementisusedbynativespeakerstoconfirmspecificmeansandrelationshipsbetweenthesubjectandverbFailuretomaintainsubjectverbconsi

4、stencycanleadtofusionandmisinterpretationoftheintendedmessageTheImportanceofSubjectverbConsistencyinEnglish输入标题02010403CommonerrorsofsubjectverbconsistencyThecompanyhasbeenoperatingformanyyears.(Correct:Thecompanyhasbeenoperatingforseveralyears.)IfIwasadoctor,Iwouldsavelives.(Correct:IfIwereadoctor,

5、Iwouldsavelives.)Mismatchedsubjectandverbduetogenderinconsistency:Example:Shehasabeautifulface.(Correct:Hehasabeautifulface.)Pluralsubjectwithsingularverb:Example:Theyareagroupofprofessionals.The rule of subject verb The rule of subject verb consistencyconsistency02PleaseenteryourcontentTheruleofsub

6、jectverbconsistencySpecial cases of subject verb Special cases of subject verb consistencyconsistency03Whentwoormoresubjectsarejoinedby,theverbmustagreewithallthesubjectsinthesenseofnumberForexample,JohnandJanearebothstudents(literal)Subjectsjoinedbyorornor:Ifthesubjectsarejoinedbyorornorandthefirst

7、subjectislogical,theverbshouldagreewiththefirstsubjectForexample,Boththepenorthepencilisinthedrawer(singular)SubjectverbagreementofparallelsubjectsSubjectverbinversionInvertedsenses,wherethesubjectandverbarereversed,requirespecialattentiontosubjectverbagreementForexample,Wasityou?(singular)vs.Hereth

8、eyare?(literal)SubjectverbagreementafterproposalsWhenaproposalintroducesthesubject,theverbshouldagreewiththesubjectinnumberForexample,Withthemisagroupoftourists(literal)SubjectverbconsistencyininvertedsensesAuxiliaryverbs,suchasbe,do,andhave,canaffectsubjectverbagreementForexample,Heisnothere(singul

9、ar)vs.Theyarenotthere(plural)UseofauxiliaryverbsCollectivenouns,suchasteam,group,andfamily,requirespecialattentiontosubjectverbagreementForexample,Theteamisreadytoplay(singular)vs.Theteamsareallreadytoplay(plural)SubjectverbagreementwithcollectivenounsEmphasissubjectverbconsistencyinsensesPractice a

10、nd Analysis of Practice and Analysis of Subject verb ConsistencySubject verb Consistency04PracticequestionsInEnglishgrammarcourses,aseriesofpracticequestionsareusuallyprovidedtohelpstudentsmastertheruleofsubjectverbconsistency.Thesequestionsrequirestudentstochoosethecorrectverbformbasedonthesubject,

11、ortochoosethecorrectsubjectandverbcombinationinagivensentencetoensuregrammarcorrectnessandclearmeaning.SubjectverbconsistencyexercisequestionproblemanalysisWhenansweringthesubjectverbconsistencyexercisequestion,studentsneedtocarefullyanalyzeeachsentence,determinetherelationshipbetweenthesubjectandpr

12、edicate,andchoosethecorrectverbform.Inaddition,studentsalsoneedtopayattentiontochangesintense,voice,andnumbertoensurethatsentencesaregrammaticallycorrect.AnalysisofSubjectverbConsistencyExerciseQuestionsCommonErrorAnalysisWhendealingwithsubjectverbconsistencyissues,studentsmaymakesomecommonmistakes.

13、Forexample,theymayforgettoconsiderthegenderornumberofthesubject,resultinginincorrectverbformselection.Inaddition,somestudentsmayconfusetherulesoftenseandvoicechanges,resultinginsentencesthatdonotconformtogrammarrules.Understandingandanalyzingthesecommonerrorscanhelpstudentsbettergrasptheruleofsubjectverbconsistency.AnalysisofCommonErrorsinSubjectverbConsistency