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1、 南京外国语学校20222023学年度第二学期期中初一年级英 语 试 题 (A 卷)试卷总分： 100分 考试时间： 100分钟卷I 客观题 (满分55分)II. Multiple choice(1%20=20%)1. We all miss Tom a lot. We really hope _ back to work soon.A. he cameB. him to comeC. he will comeD. him will come【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们都很想念汤姆。我们真希望他能早日回来工作。考查hope的用法。hope to do希望做某事；hope sb+从句。根

2、据“back to work soon”可知，此处是hope引导的宾语从句，且从句时态是一般将来时，故选C。2. In this cookery book, you can find more than _ different ways to make desserts.A. two hundredB. two hundredsC. two hundred ofD. two hundreds of【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：在这本烹饪书中，你可以找到200多种不同的甜点制作方法。考查大数表达。hundred数词，“百”，若与数字连用，其后不加s，排除B与D；若不与数字连用，则要加s，即hu

3、ndreds of “数百”，排除C。故选A。3. She knew she could get to the other side of the village _ riding a bike, but she chose to run _ the grass just for fun.A. through; throughB. by; acrossC. through; acrossD. by; through【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：她知道她可以骑自行车到村庄的另一边，但她选择跑过草地只是为了好玩。考查介词辨析。through穿过，强调从内部穿过；by通过；across穿过，强调从

4、表面穿过。根据“riding a bike”可知，这里表示通过骑自行车这种方式，应用介词by符合语境；第二空强调从草地表面跑过，应用run across。故选B。4. Youd better not sit there _ playing on the phone. Your mother is looking _ at you right now.A. lazy; angryB. lazily; angryC. lazy; angrilyD. lazily; angrily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你最好不要坐在那里懒洋洋地玩手机。你妈妈现在正愤怒地看着你。考查副词辨析。lazy懒惰的

5、，形容词；lazily懒惰地，副词；angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词。第一空，根据“playing on the phone”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词playing；第二空，根据“Your mother is lookingat you right now.”可知，此处应是副词修饰动词looking。故选D。5. He _ drinking green tea recently as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight.A. took upB. gave upC. put upD. looked up【答

6、案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他最近开始喝绿茶，因为他相信绿茶可以帮助他减肥。考查动词短语。took up开始；gave up放弃；put up张贴；looked up查阅。根据“as he believes green tea can help him lose some weight”可知，他最近开始喝绿茶。故选A。6. I dont think robots _ the place of teachers fifty years from now. A science professor _ us a lecture on robots this afternoon. You may as

7、k him the question after the lecture.A. will take; givesB. are going to take; givesC. will take; is givingD. are going to take; is giving【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我认为五十年后机器人不会取代教师。今天下午一位科学教授给我们做了一次关于机器人的讲座。你可以在讲座结束后问他这个问题。考查动词。“will”通常用于表达说话人的意图、决定或信念，强调的是主观意愿或未来的确定性，因此第一空用will；第二空时间状语是this afternoon，还未发生，因此可

8、以用be+doing的形式表将来，故选C。7. Youd better text her first. She _ angry if you _ by her house suddenly tomorrow. A. may be; stopB. may be; will stopC. maybe; stopD. maybe; will stop【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：你最好先给她发个短信。如果你明天突然去她家，她可能会生气的。考查情态动词和动词时态。may be可能，是“情态动词+be”的结构，可以作谓语；maybe可能，是副词，不能作谓语。第一空需要谓语动词，排除CD；if引导的条件

9、状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用一般现在时，故选A。8. -Im not sure _ there will be a football match this afternoon. Ben told me this, I never doubted _ he was telling me the truth.A. that; whetherB. if; thatC. that; thatD. whether; if【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我不确定今天下午是否会有足球比赛。本告诉我有比赛，我相信他说的是真话。考查连词辨析。that引导名词性从句；whether是否；if是否，如果。根据

10、“Im not sure.”可知，此句表示怀疑，可以用句型：Im not sure if/whether.“ 我不确定是否”，可排除AC。根据“I never doubted.”可知，句子不表示疑问，用that引导宾语从句。故选B。9. _ of us tried to solve the maths problem, but _ of us was able to do it.A. Everyone; no oneB. Everyone; noneC. Each; no oneD. Each; none【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我们每个人都试图解决这道数学题，但没有一个人能做出来。考查

11、代词辨析。everyone每人；each每个；none没有；no one没有人。everyone、no one不与of搭配，第一空填each，第二空none符合句意，故选D。10. Why did Jane leave the school in _ a hurry. She left early _ she could cook a meal for her parents.A. so; in order toB. such; so thatC. so; so thatD. such; in order to【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：简为什么这么匆忙地离开学校？她走得早是为了给父母做顿

12、饭。考查短语辨析和副词辨析。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；so that为了，后接从句；in order to为了，后接动词原形。根据“a hurry”可知，such修饰名词；再者根据“she could cook a meal for her parents”可知，so that引导从句，故选B。11. The boy stopped _ higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous _ that.A. climbing; doingB. to climb; doingC. climbing; to d

13、oD. to climb; to do【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：男孩停止在树上爬得更高，因为他知道那样做很危险。考查非谓语动词。stop to do sth.停下来去做某事；stop doing sth.停止正在做的事情。根据“stopped.higher in the tree because he knew it would be dangerous”可知因为他知道很危险，所以他停止爬树，用stop doing sth.；第二个空是结构it is adj. to do sth.“做某事是的”，动词不定式作真正的主语。故选C。12. They all think the flat is

14、 _ small for the whole family to _, so they are thinking about buying a bigger one.A. too; live inB. so; liveC. too; liveD. so; live in【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们都认为这套公寓太小了，全家都住不下，所以他们正在考虑买一套更大的。考查too.to.结构及不及物动词。分析句子可知，填空一处为too.to.“太而不能”，故排除B、D选项；填空二处表达住在公寓里，live为不及物动词，后需接介词in才能接宾语，故排除C选项。故选A。13. The rescue

15、 team found a little girl who was still _ under a building three days after the earthquake. They wondered how she was able to _ the big earthquake.A. alive; survive inB. living; surviveC. living; survive inD. alive; survive【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：地震发生三天后，救援队在一幢建筑物下发现了一个仍然活着的小女孩。他们想知道她是如何在大地震中幸存下来的。考查形容词辨析和动

16、词用法。alive活着的；living活的。两者意思相同，但是alive更侧重于生与死的界限，表示“仍然活着”；而living则更强调“尚在人间”，并含有“生活的、生动的”等意味。根据题干可知，此处表示地震后，这个小女孩仍然活着，应用alive符合语境。survive本身已表示幸存，幸免于，因而其后不能再加多余的in。表示“在地震中幸存下来”，直接用survive the earthquake。故选D。14. Do you know that Lucy has a dog _ Smart? She often takes a walk after supper with Smart _ her

17、 all the way.A. called;followsB. called; followingC. is called;followingD. is called; follows【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：你知道Lucy有一只叫Smart的狗吗？她经常晚饭后散步，Smart一直跟着她。考查现在分词和过去分词的用法。called称呼，过去分词；follows跟随，三单形式；following动名词；is called被动语态。第一空表示被叫做Smart的狗，过去分词作后置定语；第二空Smart与follow之间是主动关系，用现在分词表伴随。故选B。15. _ good fun it

18、was running in the park! However, I had _ pain in my right leg after the run.A. How; a little ofB. What; a bit ofC. How; a littleD. What; a bit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在公园里跑步是多么有趣啊！然而，跑步后我的右腿有点疼。考查感叹句和短语辨析。第一句中心词是不可数名词fun，符合结构：What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语，排除AC；a bit of有点，可以修饰名词；a bit有点，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。第二空修饰名词pain，应用a

19、bit of。故选B。16. You know, the moon _ about 27 days to circle around the earth. Youd better stop here. Something may _ wrong if you dont rush into the kitchen now.A. takes; getB. spends; goC. takes; goD. spends; get【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：你知道，月球绕地球一周大约需要27天。你最好在这里停下来。如果你现在不冲进厨房，可能会出问题。考查动词辨析。takes花费；get得到；spe

20、nds花费；go去。第一空根据“to circle around”可知符合take表示“花费”的用法，即take time to do“花费时间去做”；第二空是固定搭配，go wrong“出问题”。故选C。17. What would happen if one engine of a plane stopped working _ 1, 000 meters?I dont know the answer _ this question.A. on; ofB. on; toC. at; ofD. at; to【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：如果飞机的一个引擎在1000米高空停止工作将会发生什么

21、？我不知道这个问题的答案。考查介词辨析。on在上面；of的；to到；at在。at 1000 meters“在1000米处”，第一空填at。the answer to“的答案”，第二空填to，故选D。18. Sometimes she fails to realize _ really matters in her life. Also, she doesnt know _ she can get help when shes in trouble.A. that; whereB. what; whereC. that; whoD. what; who【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：有时她无法意

22、识到她生命中真正重要的是什么。而且，当她遇到麻烦时，她不知道从哪里得到帮助。考查宾语从句。that那个；where哪里；what什么；who谁。分析句子结构，第一空动词realize后面接的宾语从句缺少主语，表示事物，用代词what；第二空动词know后面接的宾语从句，表示她可以得到帮助的地点，因此用where引导宾语从句，故选B。19. During the break my friend Susan asked me _.A. what did I want to have for lunchB. what is wrong with my left legC. if the moon m

23、oved around the earthD. if the USA was founded in 1776【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：课间休息时，我的朋友苏珊问我美国是否成立于1776年。考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除A；根据“asked”可知主句是过去时，从句应用过去的某个时态，排除B；选项C描述的是客观事实，故从句应用现在时，排除C。故选D。20. Did Jack play badly again in yesterdays football match?Not at all. _, he scored the only goal in the match.A. I

24、n factB. Hang onC. In a wayD. Anyway【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：杰克在昨天的足球比赛中又踢得不好吗？一点也不是。事实上，他进了比赛中唯一的一个球。考查介词短语。in fact事实上；hang on稍等；in a way在某种程度上；anyway无论如何。根据“he scored the only goal in the match.”可知事实上他进了唯一一个球。故选A。III. Cloze test(1%10=10%)Some of the earliest civilizations (文明) on Earth developed in Mesopot

25、amia (美索不达米亚). In them developed the early farmers, warriors and cardinals. They spent most of their time _21_ the stars as they were believed to have a direct influence on daily life. Till today, almost everyone knows their birth sign. Newspapers print horoscopes; lovers try to _22_ if they are eas

26、y to get along with, and people spend a lot of money getting help from astrologers (占星家). Horoscopes and personalityThe solar year begins with the sun passing through the horoscope of Aries (白羊座) around the beginning of April. Aries is a ram, and those born at this time are said to be independent an

27、d unpredictable. Then comes Taurus, the _23_, not very bright, but stubborn bull (公牛). Gemini are twins and to be found in those with birthdays in late May and early June. Cancer the crab, moves sideways. Leo, the lion, is the king of animals, proud, brave and trustworthy. Virgo, the maiden, is kind

28、 and sweet. Libra is the scales (天平) that weigh _24_ is good and bad, just and unjust. Scorpio, the scorpion, is a very dangerous creature, best avoided. Sagittarius is a man-horse, who is also an archer. This gives a fine mixture of qualities. Capricorn, the goat, is talented, able to survive almos

29、t _25_. Aquarius, the water-carrier, is a dreamer with some of the quality of water. The year _26_ with Pisces, the fish, brilliant and fast. Some horoscopesCancerThis summer will bring holidays, trips, parties and all sorts of exciting events to you. Love will be certain to happen. _27_, try not to

30、 be crazy about the wrong person. LeoLife for you will be very exciting this summer as long as you are prepared to make an effort. You will find many opportunities for meeting new people and visiting new places. There is a possibility of starting a relationship. But stay calm and try not to be ruled

31、 (支配) by your _28_. VirgoThis summer you must take every chance you get to _29_ and visit new places. Dont be afraid of making changes, and if you are, people will soon become bored with you. You will have plenty of opportunities to start a business and make new friends. Many people believe astrolog

32、y is _30_ a superstition (迷信), and scientists say that it is unscientific. What about your opinion?21. A. seeingB. watchingC. readingD. looking22. A. find outB. put outC. turn outD. work out23. A. tallB. shortC. weakD. strong24. A. whatB. howC. ifD. that25. A. somewhereB. nowhereC. anywhereD. everyw

33、here26. A. endsB. meetsC. mixesD. goes27. A. AlsoB. StillC. SoD. However28. A. positionB. feelingsC. intelligenceD. experiences29. A. stay behindB. surf onlineC. go outD. sit alone30. A. reallyB. onlyC. probablyD. hardly【答案】21. B 22. D 23. D 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. C 30. B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了美索

34、不达米亚早期文明中星象学的影响以及不同星座的性格特征。【21题详解】句意：他们花费大部分时间观察星星，因为人们相信星星直接影响着日常生活。seeing看见；watching观看；reading阅读；looking看。根据“the stars”可知是观察星星，watching符合。故选B。【22题详解】句意：情侣们尝试弄清楚他们是否容易相处。find out找出；put out熄灭；turn out结果是；work out弄清楚。根据“if they are easy to get along with”可知是弄清楚是否容易相处。故选D。【23题详解】句意：接下来是金牛座，一头很强壮，不是很聪明

35、，但却很固执的公牛。tall高的；short矮的；weak弱的；strong强壮的。根据“not very bright, but stubborn bull ”可知公牛很强壮。故选D。【24题详解】句意：天秤座是天平，衡量什么是好的和坏的，公正的和不公正的。what什么；how怎样；if是否；that引导从句，无意义。从句中缺少主语，用what引导宾语从句。故选A。【25题详解】句意：摩羯座，山羊，是有才华的，几乎能在任何地方生存。somewhere某个地方；nowhere无处；anywhere任何地方；everywhere每个地方。根据“survive almost”可知在任何地方都可以生

36、存。故选C。【26题详解】句意：一年以双鱼座结束，鱼，聪明且迅速。ends结束；meets遇见；mixes混合；goes去。根据“with Pisces”以及常识可知，双鱼座是十二星座中的最后一个星座，一年以双鱼座结束。故选A。【27题详解】句意：然而，尽量不要为错误的人疯狂。Also也；Still仍然；So所以；However然而。此处和前文是转折关系，用however连接。故选D。【28题详解】句意：但保持冷静，尽量不要被你的感情所支配。position位置；feelings感情；intelligence智力；experiences经验。根据“try not to be ruled (支配

37、) by your”可知不要被你的感情支配，要保持冷静。故选B。【29题详解】句意：这个夏天你必须抓住每一个外出和参观新地方的机会。stay behind留下；surf online上网；go out外出；sit alone独自坐着。根据“and visit new places”可知是外出参观新地方。故选C。【30题详解】句意：许多人认为占星术只是一种迷信，而科学家说它是不科学的。really真的；only只是；probably可能；hardly几乎不。根据“a superstition”可知认为占星术只是一种迷信。故选B。IV. Reading comprehension(1%15=15%

38、)AIn December 2022, people in Shenzhen found that water ran more slowly from their taps. The government said the city was facing its most serious water shortage ever. Some other cities in the southern part of China, like Chengdu and Guangzhou, are also becoming “thirsty”, The Paper reported. Compare

39、d (相比) with northern areas, southern areas have more rain and are close to more rivers and lakes. So why are they still short on water?In big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou, populations are growing fast. As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less

40、 than 200 cubic meters of water each year. Its l/12 of the countrys average. According to the United Nations, it is an “absolute water shortage” (极度缺水) when the number is below 500 cubic meters. Climate change is making the water problem worse. For example, most cities in Guangdong depend on the Don

41、gjiang River as their main source (来源) of water. In 2022, the river was reported to be drying up. Because of climate change, theres also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China. Those mountains might provide less water in the future. Th

42、ere are other reasons for water shortages. For example, water pollution makes it harder to get clean drinking water. Factories and farms dont use water efficiently (有效地). Some cities have enough rainfall, but dont have big lakes or reservoirs (水库) to store water. The water just goes into the sea.31.

43、 Where is this text most probably from?A. A newspaper.B. A textbook.C. A tour book.D. A school website.32. How much water does an average Chinese person use according to the text?A. 200 cubic meters.B. 500 cubic meters.C. 1200 cubic meters.D. 2400 cubic meters.33. Why is there less water in Chinas r

44、ivers according to Paragraph 4?A. People are using up the water in these rivers.B. The rivers flow through many areas with less rain.C. Mountains in Tibet have less snow.D. Most water goes to the sea before people can get it.34. Which is NOT a reason for the water shortage mentioned in the last para

45、graph?A. Water pollution.B. Wasting water.C. Lack of storing place.D. Climate change.35. What is the authors attitude to the shortage of water?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Neutral (中立的).D. Worried.【答案】31. A 32. D 33. C 34. D 35. D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因。【31题详解】推理判断题

46、。通读文章可知，本文是一篇说明文。介绍了包括深圳在内，全国各地乃至全世界都面临着水资源短缺的问题，以及水资源短缺的原因，最可能来自报纸。故选A。【32题详解】细节理解题。根据“As a result, people and factories need more and more water. Each person in Shenzhen has less than 200 cubic meters of water each year. Its l/12 of the countrys average.”可知，深圳人均用水200立方米，是全国人均用水的十二分之一，因此全国人均用水为2400立方米。故选D。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据“Because of climate change, theres also less snow in the mountains of Tibet. The snow has long been the source of water for many areas in China.”可知，西藏山区降雪较少，导致中国河流的水量更