江苏南京市英语专题10 阅读回答问题15篇（知识详解+名校期末真题）.doc

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1、牛津译林版八年级上册期末复习 查缺补漏冲刺满分(重点知识+难点易错点)专题10 阅读回答问题15篇解答任务型阅读题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。1.阅读法(1)略读全文掌握主旨大意。略读时要特别注意短文的首段和末段。一般文章的主旨大意就在其中住每段中的关键词语便可以迅速把握短文的主旨以及主要信息的分布在答题时就心中有数了。(2)寻读。掌握短文的主旨大意之后应认真阅读题目准确理解题意及其范围带着问题到短文中寻找答案。一般的事实题可直接从文中找出答案但也要认真期酌透过表层结构领会其深层含义。而较为深的推理判断题的解答则需要建立在对全文理解的基础上。因此做这类题切忌掺

2、杂主观因素。(3)复读审核。初次答完题后要对照短文内容对所写答案通盘审核、反复斟的、做出修正,以减少错2.审题法做题时要看清问题类型。此类题的问题中一般只有一个是一般疑问句需要用Yes或No来回答其余需要用文中具体信息来回答。尤其需要注意的是选择疑问句可能会以貌似一般疑问句或特殊疑问句的形出现因此要注意题干中是否有or。3.表达法(1)在答题时总的原则就是能简略回答,尽量简略回答。(2)书写要规范。句子开头首字母要大写正确使用标点符号单词拼写要正确无误单词书写要认真。(3)做出适当调整。在回答时同学们应对照顾目根据需要对句子的人称、单复数、时态、语态、词主谓搭配等做出适当的调整。解答任务型阅读

3、题阅读是基础表达是关键。要想做好此类题可以从以下几方面进行训练。 （2020江苏盱眙县教师发展管理中心研训部八年级期末） When I was 14, I gave up study in the high school. I was traveling from Houston to California in order to follow my dream, journeying with the sun.On the way, I met an old man, a bum (流浪汉). He stopped me as I passed by. He asked me if I wa

4、s running away from home, I suppose because I looked so young. I told him, “Not exactly, sir.”The bum told me that he had something great to share with me. He said, “There are two things that I want to teach you, young man, and they are these: No. 1 is to never judge a book by its cover, for a cover

5、 can fool you.” He followed with, “Ill bet（打赌） you think Im a bum, dont you, young man?”I said, “Well, uh, yes, I guess so, sir.”“Well, young man, Ive got a little surprise for you. I am one of the richest men in the world. I have probably everything any man could ever want. But a year ago, my wife

6、passed away. I realized to be a bum on the streets. So, you see, dont ever judge a book by its cover, for a cover can fool you.”“No. 2 is learn how to read, my boy. For there is only one thing that people cant take away from you, and that is your wisdom.”根据上面短文内容，回答问题。(每个小题的答案不超过6个单词)1What was the w

7、riters dream when he was fourteen?_2Who did the writer meet on his way?_3When did the man begin to live like a bum in the street?_4Why is it wrong to judge a book by its cover according to the passage?_5What is the only thing that people cant take away from a person?_ （2021广东揭阳八年级期末）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的

8、信息完整回答问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。Are you looking for a new way to exercise? Do you want to keep cool while you are exercising? If you answer yes, maybe its time to go into the swimming pool.More and more people of all ages are trying water exercise（水中运动）in a swimming pool. There are many advantages（优点）of th

9、is exercise.First, I need to ask a questionWhy is exercising in the pool easier? I think you know it. Thats because your body is lighter（更轻的）in the water.Second, most kinds of water exercise are also safe and easy to learn. For example, you dont need much training before you do this water sport. You

10、 can do it at any age.Finally, all kinds of exercise are good for you, but water exercise has one more important advantage. Most people feel more relaxed when they are in the water. And that means they will probably exercise more.6Where can people keep cool while exercising?_7Why is exercising in th

11、e swimming pool easier?_8What dont you need before you do water exercise?_9How many advantages of water exercise?_10How do most people feel when they are in the water?_ （2021湖南长沙八年级期末）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。Do you know mukbang? It is about the eating shows in front of the camera (相机) on the Internet. In

12、the shows, people may see mukbangers eating food and sometimes talking to people who watch their videos.The eating shows started in South Korea in around 2010 and then became popular all over the world. Why did mukbang start in this country? Actually, South Korea has the culture of eating together,

13、but eating on ones own is quite common in the country. Many people like mukbang shows because watching mukbang can be a way to have someone to eat with. People can connect with(联系) others even though they are at home alone. However, mukbang has its dark sides. The way mukbangers eat food in some sho

14、ws isnt healthy. These bad eating habits can bring serious health problems. Worse still, some mukbangers prepare a lot of food but throw away much food without others knowing during the show or after the show. These mukbangers waste a lot of food. Now, many people criticize(批评) such shows. Food wast

15、e is a serious problem around the world, and there are lots of people who still dont have enough food to eat. Our country does a lot of things to solve the problem and asks short-video platforms(平台), such as TikTok and Kuaishou, to take action.11What may people see when they watch mukbang videos?_12

16、Where did the eating shows start?_13Why do many people like mukbang shows?_14Does mukbang have its dark sides?_15What do you think of mukbang shows?_ （2021四川岳池县教研室八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容回答问题。Years ago, many zoos kept all kinds of animals in small cages(笼子). Small cages made it easy for people to see

17、the animals, but a small cage is not a good place for an animal to live in.Today zoos keep animals in different kinds of cages. The cages are very big and open. They usually have plants and a little lake. The cages look like the animals habitats.Zoos help to protect all kinds of animals. They protec

18、t animals in the zoo and they protect animals in the wild. How do they do this? Zoos teach people how animals live in the wild. Zoos want people to help protect the animals wild habitats(栖息地).Many plants and animals are going extinct(灭绝的). Mammoths(猛犸), which are related (有关联的) with Asia elephants,

19、are now extinct. There are no mammoths in the world today. Scientists say that seventy-four different kinds of living things go extinct every day!Zoos are working together to stop animals from going extinct.16Is a small cage a bad place for an animal to live?（no more than 3 words）_17How are these ca

20、ges now? （No more than 6 words）_18What do cages usually have now?（No more than 4 words）_19What animals are mammoths related to? （No more than 1 word）_20Can people see mammoths in zoos now?（No more than 3 words） _ （2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市铁锋区教师进修学校八年级期末） Long time ago, there were two talented boys, John and Joey

21、 in a village. They were smarter than others, so they did better than others around.They grew up but they chose different ways. John used all of his talents to find a good job. He joined in many activities and visited the most important people in the village. Everyone thought that he would be the mo

22、st important person in the world.But the second young man, Joey, was different. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任). He thought he should help others.One day, some bad things happened (发生) in the village and people there met many problems. John didnt know what to do. But Joey tried his best t

23、o solve (解决) all the problems. From then on, he was more famous than John.John then knew his best talents were not only for himself and he should be ready to help others.阅读短文，回答下列问题。21Why did John and Joey do better than others around?_22Did John and Joey grow up in the same way?_23Who found a good

24、job?_24What did Joey do when bad things happened?_25What can we learn from the story?_ （2021四川龙马潭八年级期末）阅读短文，回答问题。Dear Peter, How is it going? I had a wonderful vacation this summer. I went to Taiwan with my parents.Taiwan is really beautiful. The weather is always warm and wet because the sea is aro

25、und Taiwan. In the north, its cold in winter, but in the south, its still warm in winter and you can enjoy sunshine every day. There are many mountains in Taiwan. Ali Mountain is one of the biggest mountains there. We went to climb Ali Mountain on a sunny afternoon. There are many trees in the fores

26、t (森林) there. They are very tall and many of them are really old.We enjoyed the sunshine and ate a lot of delicious food in a small town near the sea. Dumplings with shrimp (虾仁) in them are my favorite.Taiwan, a beautiful island, I love it. I also took many beautiful photos there. Would you like to

27、see them?Yours,Alice26Who did Alice go to Taiwan with?_27What is the weather always like in Taiwan?_28What does Alice think of Taiwan?_29Are there many mountains in Taiwan?_30What did they do in the small town near the sea?_ （2021江苏东台八年级期末） Many years ago, in a small Indian village, a farmer owed(欠)

28、 a lot of money to a village moneylender. The moneylender was old and ugly, but he liked the farmers beautiful daughter. So he said that the farmer didnt need to pay off the debt(债务) if he could marry the farmers daughter.Both the farmer and his daughter were frightened. So the moneylender suggested

29、 that they let God decide the matter. He told them that he would put a black pebble(鹅卵石) and a white pebble into an empty bag. Then the girl would have to pick one pebble from the bag.If she picked the black pebble, she would become his wife and her fathers debt would be forgiven. If she picked the

30、white pebble, she wouldnt need to marry him and her fathers debt would still be forgiven. If she refused to pick a pebble, her father would be thrown into prison.They were standing on a pebble-strewn path in the farmers field. As they talked, the moneylender picked up two pebbles. As he picked them

31、up, the sharp-eyed girl noticed that he had picked up two black pebbles and put them into the bag. He then asked the girl to pick a pebble from the bag.The girl put her hand into the bag and drew out a pebble. Without looking at it, she let it fall onto the path which was full of pebbles. So it imme

32、diately became lost among all the other pebbles.Oh, how clumsy(笨拙的) of me! she said. But never mind, if you look into the bag for the left one, you will be able to tell which pebble I picked.The moneylender didnt let them know his dishonesty. The girl neednt marry the moneylender and her father was

33、free of debt now.31What did the farmer owe the moneylender?_32What was the moneylender like?_33What colour of the pebble did the girl wish to pick?_34What did the moneylender put in the empty bag?_35What do you think of the farmers daughter?_ （2021黑龙江齐齐哈尔市碾子山区教师进修学校八年级期末） We may know most children l

34、ove junk food very much, because its bad for their health, their parents dont want them to eat much junk food. Most children know its not a good habit, but they still want to eat it. Most of them eat this kind of food every day, some of them only eat it twice a week. I know a boy called Bill. He is

35、kind of unhealthy. He hardly ever exercises. And he eats lots of junk food because he loves it. When he has pocket money(零用钱), hell always buy junk food.His parents worry about him a lot, but he says:“Maybe Im not very healthy, but I enjoy myself.” His parents have no good ways to stop him.What do y

36、ou think of it? Do you have a good habit? And do you want to be healthy? You must exercise every day and eat less junk food.Answer the following questions according to what you read.36Why dont parents want their children to eat much junk food?_37How often do some of students eat junk food?_38Is Bill

37、 healthy?_39What will Bill always buy with his pocket money?_40What should we do if we want to be healthy?_ （2021湖南会同县教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面的材料，然后根据材料内容回答所提的问题。Is it very interesting to travel by plane? For people who fly often in economy class(经济舱), the answer may be no. They may feel very tired because o

38、f the limited room. But according to Ron Soret, an airplane scientist, there are some ways to enjoy the journey better. Sit near the front of the plane. When choosing seats, choosing a seat near the front of the plane will have a smoother ride. Soret says, “The front part of the plane is usually the

39、 most comfortable. You hardly feel the turbulence(骚乱) if it is not very serious.” Soret also says the front part of the plane is the quietest. Taking an aisle seat(靠走道座位) is also a good choice. Soret says the aisle seats have bigger leg room. But sitting on the aisle comes with the duty of getting u

40、p when fellow passengers in the row have to use the bathroom. Paying attention to the temperature is important, too. Temperatures in the planes are usually similar to those of your home. And if you are too cold, you can ask for blankets.41Why may people feel tired when they fly in economy class?_42W

41、here is the quietest?_43Is taking an aisle seat a good choice?_44What can you ask for if you feel cold on a plane?_45How many pieces of advice does Soret give in the passage?_ （2020北京师大附中八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。If you dropped a piece of fruit on your computer keyboard, would you think about eating it

42、again? What if you dropped it in the toilet? Bacteria(细菌) can live everywhere, even in some unexpected places.If you eat at your computer, sneeze on your keyboard, or sit down to surf the Internet without first washing your hands, your computer keyboard could be bad for your health. According to the

43、 US National Research Centre, the average computer carries 400 times more bacteria than a toilet bowl(抽水马桶) does.Could one of the dirtiest things in your home be right in your hand? Yes. The TV remote control. It gets dropped on the floor, put on the sofa and everyone in the house holds it. Scientists fo