精品解析：江苏省南京市外国语学校2021-2022学年七年级下学期期中测试英语试题（解析版）(1).docx

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1、 江苏省南京市外国语学校20212022学年译林牛津英语七年级下册期中测试卷（时间：60分钟，满分：100分）一、词汇检测（10分）1. Simon _ (想知道) why the weather in Jiangyin was so changeable last month.【答案】wondered【解析】【详解】句意：西蒙想知道上个月江阴的天气为什么变化这么大。wonder“想知道”，根据“last month”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填wondered。2. Please keep _(安静的) when you are visiting the museum.【答案】

2、quiet【解析】【详解】句意：参观博物馆时请保持安静。quiet“安静的”，keep quiet“保持安静”，形容词作表语，故填quiet。3. Sandy bought _ (充足) of nice gifts for her family and friends during her stay in Shanghai.【答案】plenty【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪在上海期间为她的家人和朋友买了很多漂亮的礼物。plenty“充足”，plenty of“大量的，许多的”，修饰其后的名词gifts，故填plenty。4. Hangzhou is _ (出名的) for West Lake.【答

3、案】famous#known【解析】【详解】句意：杭州因西湖而出名。“出名的”famous/known，形容词作表语。be famous/known for“因而出名”。故填famous/known。5 You should go _ (径直地) home after school. Dont stay out too long.【答案】directly【解析】【详解】句意：放学后你应该直接回家。别在外面待太久。“径直地”directly，副词修饰动词。故填directly。6. My father was very _(surprise) to see the strange monkey.

4、【答案】surprised【解析】【详解】句意：我父亲看到这只奇怪的猴子很惊讶。was后接形容词作表语，修饰人要用以ed为结尾的形容词，surprised“感到惊讶的”，故填surprised。7. May I make a call on your mobile? Mine is _ (break).【答案】broken【解析】【详解】句意：我可以用你的手机打个电话吗？我的（手机）坏了。根据“May I make a call on your mobile? Mine is.”可知，自己手机坏了，所以借他人的，broken“出故障的，坏了的”，在句中作表语，故填broken。8. Its v

5、ery dangerous _(make) a fire in the forest.【答案】to make【解析】【详解】句意：在森林里生火是很危险的。固定句式：It is+形容词+to do sth“做某事是的”，动词不定式作主语，it作形式主语，故填to make。9. Would you like to go to the _ (west) restaurant tomorrow?【答案】western【解析】【详解】句意：你明天想去西餐厅吗？根据“ the . (west) restaurant”可知要用形容词western表示“西方的”，在句中作定语；western restaur

6、ant“西餐厅”。故填western。10. Read the map _(careful) when you are in a strange city.【答案】carefully【解析】【详解】句意：当你在一个陌生的城市时，要仔细阅读地图。此空修饰动词read，要用副词，carefully“仔细地”符合语境，故填carefully。二、单项选择题。（15分）11. Its _ great fun to watch Harry Potter on TV.A. aB. anC. /D. the【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：在电视上看哈利波特很有趣。考查冠词的用法。fun是不可数名词，不用不定

7、冠词修饰，排除AB；Its great fun to do sth“做某事很有趣”，固定用法。故选C。12. _ is your school from your home? About ten minutes walk.A. How longB. How muchC. How many timesD. How far【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你的学校离你家有多远？步行大约10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。How long多长；How much多少钱；How many times多少次；How far多远。根据答语“About ten minutes walk.”可知，此处对距离进行提问，故选D

8、。13. Some people enjoy _ in the city, but _ dont.A. to live; the otherB. living; the othersC. living; othersD. to live; other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：有些人喜欢住在城市里，但有些人不喜欢。考查非谓语动词以及代词辨析。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语。others其他的人或物；the others其他的人或物，特指剩余的全部。some.others“一些另一些”，故选C。14. Which shop do you want _, Linda

9、? No hurry, dear. Why not _ the mall first?A. to go; showing me aroundB. to go; show me aroundC. go to; showing me aroundD. to go to; show me around【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：琳达，你想去哪家商店？别着急，亲爱的。为什么不先带我参观一下商场？考查动词短语和固定句型。want to do sth.想做某事；go to sp.去某个地方，由此可知第一句填to go to；why not do sth.为什么不去做某事呢，固定句型，提出建议的

10、句型，可知第二句填show me around。故选D。15. Mum, the cake smells_.Keep it away from ants. They can smell things_.A. good; goodB. good; wellC. well; wellD. well; good【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：妈妈，这块蛋糕闻起来很香。让它远离蚂蚁。它们嗅觉很好。考查形容词和副词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一个空格前smell表示“闻起来”，是感官动词，后接形容词作表语，所以第一个空填good。第二个空格前smell位于情态动词can后面，所以sm

11、ell是实义动词，表示“闻”。第二个空格修饰动词smell，所以用副词well。故选B。16 _ does the doctor make him _ around the lake? Once a week.A. How long; walkB. How often; walkC. How many times; to walkD. How far; to walk【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：医生多久让他绕着湖走一次？一周一次。考查特殊疑问句和使役动词make。How long多长；How often多久一次；How many times多少次；How far多远。根据答语“Once a

12、 week.”可知，此处对频率进行提问；make sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。17. We should stress _ syllable when we read the word “expensive”.A. the firstB. the secondC. the thirdD. the last【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我们读到“expensive”这个词时，我们应该重读第二个音节。考查重读。the first第一个；the second第二个；the third第三个；the last最后一个。“expensive”读为/kspensv/，第二个音节重读。故

13、选B。18. There is a bridge_ the river. Be careful when you _ it.A. across; overB. over; crossC. cross; acrossD. over; across【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：在这条河上有座桥，你过的时候要小心点。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词; over在.上方。第一个空表示“在.正上方”over；第二个句子根据句子结构，这是when引导的时间状语从句，从句中缺少的是谓语动词，所以用动词“穿过”，故填cross。故选B。19. _ college students come an

14、d ask for the job, but only _ them can get it.A. Hundreds of; a hundred ofB. Hundred of; a hundred ofC. Hundreds of; a hundredD. Hundred; a hundred【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：数百名大学生前来应聘这份工作，但只有100人能得到。考查数词的表达。表示确切的数量，用基数词+数词的单数形式；表示概数，用数词的复数形式+of，第一空前无基数词，故此处应填hundreds of，排除B和D选项。根据“them”可知，第二空指他们中的一百人，a hundre

15、d of“的一百”，故选A。20. After they _ the bridge, they will go _ the street.A. cross; acrossB. across; downC. into; onD. up; down【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：他们过了桥后，要过马路。考查词义辨析。cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；down向下；into在里；on在上；up向上。此空缺少动词作谓语，故第一空填cross。go across“穿过”，故选A。21. The boy is enjoying the sunshine _ his eyes _.A. has;

16、 closeB. with; closeC. has; closedD. with; closed【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩正闭着眼享受阳光。with的宾语复合结构：with+宾语+过去分词，此处表示伴随状态，因为宾语his eyes与宾语补足语close之间是被动关系，故用过去分词closed, 故选D。22. Put more time and effort, _ you will get better results.A. orB. soC. butD. and【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：投入更多的时间和精力，你就会得到更好的结果。考查连词辨析。or或者；so因此；bu

17、t但是；and和。根据“Put more time and effort, .you will get better results.”可知，此处是“祈使句，and/or+陈述句”结构，强调顺承的结果，用and。故选D。23. The head teacher with his students _ Xihui Park if it _ tomorrow.A. is going to; doesnt rainB. are going to; wont rainC. is going to; wont rainD. are going to; doesnt rain【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意

18、：如果明天不下雨，班主任和他的学生将去西汇公园。考查一般将来时和一般现在时。根据句子结构可知该句为含有if引导的条件状语从句的复合句，根据句中的时间状语为tomorrow，可知主句为一般将来时，句中的主语为Theheadteacher，故be动词用is，可排除B、D选项。再根据含有条件状语从句的复合句中，主句为一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时表将来，可排除C，故答案选A。24. The old woman with glasses is _ grandmother.A. Jim and KateB. Jim and KatesC. Jim and KatesD. Jims and Kates【答

19、案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那位戴眼镜的老妇人是吉姆和凯特的祖母。考查名词所有格。根据“grandmother”可知，是二人共有的祖母，在后一个人名后加s，故选C。25. We plan to go out for a picnic next week. Would you like to come along?_. Its my favourite.A. Enjoy yourselfB. That would be very niceC. Youre welcomeD. It doesnt matter【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我们计划下周出去野餐。你想一起去吗？那太好了。这是我最喜欢

20、的。考查情景交际。Enjoy yourself祝你玩得开心；That would be very nice那太好了；Youre welcome别客气；It doesnt matter没关系。根据“Would you like to come along?”及“Its my favourite.”可知要表示能和对方一起去野餐太好了。故选B。三、句型转换。（每空0.5分，共10分）26. I usually go to the town centre to do the shopping in my mothers car. (改为同义句)My mother usually _ _ _ the t

21、own centre to do the shopping.【答案】 . drives . me . to【解析】【详解】句意：我通常坐着妈妈的车去市中心买东西。根据“in my mothers car”可知此处要表示“妈妈开车载我去”，drive sb. to . “开车把某人带到某地”，此处指载“我”，动词后用人称代词宾格me；时态与原句一致用一般现在时，主语“My mother”后接动词第三人称单数形式drives。故填drives；me；to。27. Its forty minutes by bike from Neils home to school. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _

22、_ _ Neils home to school?【答案】 . How . far . is . it . from【解析】【详解】句意：从尼尔的家骑自行车到学校需要40分钟。划线部分表示距离，对此提问用疑问词how far，be动词is应在在特殊疑问词的后面和主语it的前面。故填How；far；is；it；from。28. Sandy and Amy like playing table tennis. (对划线部分提问)_ _ Sandy and Amy _ _?【答案】 . What . do . like . doing【解析】【详解】句意：桑迪和艾米喜欢打乒乓球。划线部分表示二人喜欢

23、做的事，用what提问，原句谓语动词是动词原形like，疑问句用助动词do，like doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填What；do；like；doing。29. I have my own computer now. (改为同义句)I have a _ _ _ _ now.【答案】 . computer . of . my . own【解析】【详解】句意：我现在有自己的电脑了。“某人自己的东西”为sbs own sth.或sth. of sbs own；my own computer意为“我自己的电脑”，可以转换为“a computer of my own”，故填computer；of

24、；my；own。30. John goes to the Reading Club twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_ _ _ John _ to the Reading Club?【答案】 . How . often . does . go【解析】【详解】句意：约翰每周去两次读书俱乐部。划线部分表示频率，对此提问用疑问词how often，goes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，放在疑问词后，后面的动词用原形，故填How；often；does；go。四、完形填空。（10分）What is the population of China? There are more t

25、han 1.3 billion people in China. It is _31_ one fifth of the worlds population. How to control the population growth is a big problem. Some people think its _32_ to control the population growth. But I dont quite agree _33_ them because where there is a will, there is a way.The question is how we co

26、uld _34_ it known to everyone how serious the population problems are. Our farmland is becoming less and less to everyone. We have already got too many mouths to feed. _35_ we control the population growth, many people will die _36_ hunger. Too fast population growth will be bad for our nation.Thoug

27、h laws have been passed to control the population growth, in some places _37_ is done to carry out the laws. We should make people _38_ that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children. They should no longer do what they have been doing for many years.We are fighting _39_ too fast popul

28、ation growth. Yet the fighting wont end _40_ everyone knows its importance and does something for it.31. A. mostB. almostC. highlyD. hardly32. A. possibleB. necessaryC. impossibleD. unnecessary33. A. toB. forC. withD. on34. A. letB. makeC. haveD. bring35. A. If notB. UnlessC. UntilD. If36. A. ofB. a

29、boutC. inD. out of37. A. manyB. littleC. a lotD. much38. A. to knowB. to 1eamC. knowD. learning39. A. forB. againstC. toD. about40. A. untilB. afterC. whenD. as【答案】31. B 32. C 33. C 34. B 35. B 36. A 37. B 38. C 39. B 40. A【解析】【导语】本文介绍了人口增长带来的很多问题，以及我们要控制人口增长的重要性。【31题详解】句意：它几乎占世界人口的五分之一。most大多数；almo

30、st几乎；highly高度地；hardly几乎不。根据“It is.one fifth of the worlds population.”可知，中国人口几乎占世界人口的五分之一，故选B。【32题详解】句意：有些人认为控制人口增长是不可能的。possible可能的；necessary有必要的；impossible不可能的；unnecessary不必要的。根据后文“But I dont quite agree.them because where there is a will, there is a way.”可知，作者认为有志者事竟成，所以不同意他人认为控制人口增长是不可能的这个观点。故选C

31、。【33题详解】句意：但我不太同意他们的观点，因为有志者，事竟成。to到；for为了；with和；on在上。agree with sb“同意某人的观点”，故选C。【34题详解】句意：问题是我们如何使每个人都知道人口问题有多严重。let让；make使；have有；bring带来。根据“The question is how we could.it known to everyone”可知，此处是“make it+adj+to do sth”结构，意为“使”，故选B。【35题详解】句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人将死于饥饿。If not如果不；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。“w

32、e control the population growth”是“many people will die.hunger”的否定条件，用unless引导条件状语从句，故选B。【36题详解】句意：除非我们控制人口增长，否则许多人将死于饥饿。of的；about关于；in在中；out of由于，缺乏。die of hunger“死于饥饿”，是内因，故选A。【37题详解】句意：虽然已经通过了控制人口增长的法律，但在一些地方很少采取行动来执行法律。many许多；little几乎没有；a lot很；much许多。根据“Though laws have been passed to control the

33、 population growth, in some places.is done to carry out the laws.”可知，虽然有法律，但是很少执行，故选B。【38题详解】句意：我们应该让人们知道生太多孩子是愚蠢的。to know知道，动词不定式；to learn学习，动词不定式；know知道，动词原形；learning学习，动名词/现在分词。根据“We should make people.that it is foolish of them to give birth to too many children.”可知，此处是“make sb do sth”结构，意为“让某人做

34、某事”，故选C。【39题详解】句意：我们正在与过快的人口增长作斗争。for为了；against反对；to到；about关于。根据“We are fighting.too fast population growth.”可知，此处是fight against短语，意为“与作斗争”，故选B。【40题详解】句意：然而，在每个人都知道它的重要性并为它做些什么之前，这场斗争不会结束。until直到；after在之后；when当时；as因为，随着。根据“Yet the fighting wont end.everyone knows its importance and does something fo

35、r it.”可知，此处是not.until.结构，意为“直到才”，用until引导时间状语从句，故选A。五、阅读理解。（20分）AToothpaste (牙膏) does more than just keep our teeth bright and white. It can be used wisely in many other ways. Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpas

36、te!Clean a Dirty MirrorIf you want to clean a dirty bathroom mirror, try to put a bit of toothpaste on the mirror and wipe it dry. The glass can be cleaned up beautifully. And doing this can also stop themirror from fogging. Then you can still see yourself in the mirror after taking a shower.Remove

37、the Unpleasant Food SmellHave some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste. Youll be fresh-smelling in no time.Make Your Sports Shoes WhiterThis time, clean your sports shoes by yourself, not by your mother. Wipe some t

38、oothpaste around your shoes and then clean it with a wet cloth. See? Your shoes are white as new!41. What does the passage mainly tell us about?A. How to buy the toothpaste.B. How to choose the toothpaste.C. How to use toothpaste wisely.D. How to sell the toothpaste.42. How many ways can you save yo

39、ur time and money by using toothpaste?A. One.B. Two.C. Three.D. Four.43. If there is some smell of fish on your hands, what can you do?A. Wash your hands with soap.B. Wash your hands with toothpaste.C. Eat some onions.D. Brush your teeth with toothpaste.44. The passage doesnt tell us that .A. toothp

40、aste can clean a dirty mirrorB. toothpaste can remove the food smellC. toothpaste can make your ring become new againD. toothpaste can remove fish smell45. Where can we probably find the passage?A. In a science magazine.B. In an amusement magazine.C. In a history book.D. In a math book.【答案】41. C 42.

41、 C 43. B 44. C 45. A【解析】【分析】短文大意：牙膏不仅仅能让我们的牙齿保持明亮和洁白。它还有许多其它的用途。比如：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白等等。【41题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的句子“Here are some useful tips that can save us time and money. If you follow them, you will have a fresh smell of using toothpaste!”可知，短文介绍了牙膏除了用于刷牙之外，在生活中的其它一些用途，故答案选C. How to use toot

42、hpaste wisely.如何明智地使用牙膏。【42题详解】细节理解题。短文共介绍了三种牙膏的用途：清理脏镜子，去除难闻的食物气味，让你的运动鞋变得更白。故答案选C。【43题详解】细节理解题。根据“Have some bad food smell, like the smell of onions or fish, on your hands? You can remove it by washing your hands with toothpaste.”可知，如果你手上有鱼腥味，可以用牙膏洗手，去除异味。答案为B。【44题详解】细节理解题。根据表格第一栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以用来清理脏的镜

43、子。根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以去除难闻的食物味道，或鱼的腥味，根据表格第二栏的介绍可知，牙膏可以让你的运动鞋变得更白。没有提到牙膏能让你的戒指重新焕发新的活力，故答案选C。【45题详解】推理判断题。A. In a science magazine.科学杂志；B. In an amusement magazine.娱乐杂志；C. In a history book.历史书；D. In a math book.数学书。短文主要介绍了牙膏在其它方面的一些用途，因此可以判断文章最有可能出现在科学杂志上，故答案为A。BThere are four seasons in a year in Chi

44、na. Spring comes in February. May, June and July make the summer season. August, September and October make the autumn season. November, December and January make the winter season. In different seasons people wear different clothes and do different things. For example, the weather is hot, so people

45、 usually wear cool clothes and do things like swimming, boating or surfing. Near the North Pole there are only two seasons. They are winter and summer. In winter, nights are long. For more than two months you cant see the sun, even at noon. In summer, the days are long. For more than two months the sun never goes down and there is no night. The people living near the North Pole are called Inuit. In summer they live in tents and catch deer for food. In winter they live in small round snow houses. They c