2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省随州市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

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1、随州市2023年初中毕业升学考试英语试题本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡和试卷上。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答在试卷上无效。3. 非选择题用0.5黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。4. 考试结束，监考人员将试卷与答题卡一并收回。第一部分 听力一、听力测试（共三节，满分25分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面五段小对话和对话后的问题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读

2、一遍。1. A. Rainy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.2. A. P. E. B. Music. C. History.3. A. In a restaurant. B. In a post office. C. In a bank.4 A. Bread. B. Ice-cream. C. Apples.5. A. $5. B. $8. C. $10.第二节（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）听下面四段长对话和一段独白，每段长对话或独白后有几个小题，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第67小题。6. What is the b

3、oy doing?A. Reading storybooks. B. Studying for an exam C. Helping with the girls homework7. How will the speakers go to the art museum?A. By bus. B. By subway. C. By bike.听下面一段对话，回答第89小题。8. What does the man suggest the woman try?A. Gongbao chicken. B. Fruit salad. C. Beijing Duck9. When does the w

4、oman want the food to be ready?A. At 12:10. B. At 12:20. C. At 12:30.听下面一段对话，回答第1012小题。10. Where is Jane going to work?A. In a supermarket. B. In a school. C. In a clothes shop.11. What size dress does Jane wear?A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L.12. What does the man buy for Jane at last?A. A dress. B

5、. A hat. C. A handbag.听下面一段对话，回答第1315小题13. What did they do last Friday?A. They climbed the mountains.B. They played tennis.C. They visited the science museum.14. Whats wrong with the man?A. His leg hurts. B. His arm hurts. C. His foot hurts.15. What does the man think of the science museum?A. Its s

6、erious. B. Its interesting. C. Its boring.听下面一段独白，回答第1620小题。16. How did the writers grandparents feel when they saw him?A. Happy. B. Upset. C. Worried.17. The writer and his grandparents went shopping _.A. in the morning B. in the afternoon C. at night18. Where is the nursing home?A. Behind the writ

7、ers high school.B. In front of the writers home.C. Around the writers primary school.19. Which of the following is TRUE about the writer?A. He often visits the old people in the nursing home.B. The old people in the nursing home often sing songs to him.C. He went to visit his grandparents with his p

8、arents last Saturday.20. Whats the main idea of the passage?A. How to be a kind person.B. How to help other people.C. We should care for the old people around us.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文填写表格，每空一词。短文读两遍The Trip to a Tea GardenWhenWell go on a trip to a tea garden this 21 .WhereWell meet at the school

9、22 .How many 23 students will take the No. 2 bus.HowPlease be 24 and dont touch the tea trees if not allowed.WhatMr. Lee will teach us how to 25 and fry tea leaves.第二部分 笔试二、完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。Once, in a small village, lived a family with eight children. Two of the childre

10、n loved _1_ very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send _2_ of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally _3_ a plan. They would toss (抛) a coin. The loser would go _4_ into the mines (煤矿) and, with his earnings (赚的钱), _5_

11、 his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won the toss finished his studies, after four years, he would support the other brother studying at the _6_.James won the toss and Jack went down into the mines. James worked with all his heart and his paintings were much _7_ than thos

12、e of most of his teachers, and by the time he _8_, he was beginning to make a lot of money for his paintings._9_ James returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, James _10_ up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒) to his dear _11_. He said, “Jack, now you

13、can go to the art college and your _12_ will come true. I will take care of you.”But Jack said _13_, “Brother, the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so its too _14_. Now I cant even hold a glass.”To show his great love and respect, James drew his brothers _15_ with fingers towar

14、ds the sky. He called his drawing The Praying Hands, which became very famous years later.1. A. paintingB. swimmingC. singingD. dancing2. A. anyB. allC. bothD. neither3. A. looked outB. worked outC. took outD. went out4. A. offB. awayC. upD. down5. A. supportB. agreeC. followD. let6. A. homeB. mineC

15、. collegeD. factory7. A. betterB. worseC. cheaperD. older8. A. arrivedB. graduatedC. walkedD. waited9. A. BeforeB. WhenC. ThoughD. Unless10. A. putB. turnedC. lookedD. stood11. A. brotherB. sisterC. fatherD. mother12. A. wayB. sayingC. dreamD. practice13. A. happilyB. surprisedlyC. angrilyD. softly1

16、4. A. earlyB. lateC. goodD. helpful15. A. legsB. feetC. armsD. hands【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 4. D 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. B 9. B 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. D【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述了绘画作品祈祷之手背后的感人故事。【1题详解】句意：其中两个孩子非常喜欢绘画。painting绘画；swimming游泳；singing唱歌；dancing跳舞。根据“study at the art college”可知是去艺术大学学习，结合备选词汇可推测是喜欢绘

17、画，故选A。【2题详解】句意：但是这个家庭非常穷，不可能同时把他们两个都送到艺术大学学习。any任何；all全部，指三者及以上；both两者都；neither两个都不。根据“Two of the children”和“at the same time”可知是同时送两个孩子都去学艺术，故选C。【3题详解】句意：经过多次讨论，两个男孩终于想出了一个计划。looked out小心；worked out想出；took out取得；went out出去。根据“a plan”可知是想出一个计划，故选B。【4题详解】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。off关；away离开；up上；dow

18、n下。根据“the mines (煤矿)”可知煤矿在地下，要下去，故选D。【5题详解】句意：输的人会下煤矿，赚的钱，支持他的兄弟在大学学习。support支持；agree同意；follow跟随；let让。根据“with his earnings”和“his brother studying at the college”可知赚的钱支持兄弟上大学，故选A。【6题详解】句意：四年后，他将支持另一个兄弟在大学学习。home家；mine煤矿；college大学；factory工厂。根据“studying at the college”可知是赢的人四年后再支持另一个人去上大学，故选C。【7题详解】句意：

19、James全心全意地工作，而且他的绘画比他的大多数老师的画要好得多。better更好；worse更糟；cheaper便宜；older更老。根据“James worked with all his heart”可知James全身心地工作，可推测他的绘画比老师的更好，故选A。【8题详解】句意：到他毕业的时候，他开始用他的画赚很多钱。arrived到达；graduated毕业；walked步行；waited等待。上文说James在大学学习，结合备选词汇可知应该是毕业的时候，故选B。【9题详解】句意：当James返回家中的时候，家里为他的成功举行了盛大的晚宴。Before在之前；When当的时候；Th

20、ough虽然；Unless除非。根据“the family held a big dinner for his great success”可知家里为他举行了盛大晚餐，说明是他回家的时候，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。【10题详解】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。put放；turned转；looked看；stood站起来。根据“up from his seat to drink a toast (敬酒)”和常识可知，敬酒要站起来，故选D。【11题详解】句意：晚餐开始后不久，James从座位上站起来，给他亲爱的兄弟敬了一杯酒。brother兄弟；

21、sister姐妹；father爸爸；mother妈妈。根据“he would support the other brother”可知是给支持他的兄弟敬酒，故选A。【12题详解】句意：Jack，现在你可以去艺术学校，你的梦想将会实现。way方法；saying话；dream梦想；practice练习。根据“will come true”可知是梦想会实现，故选C。【13题详解】句意：但是Jack温和地说。happily开心地；surprisedly惊讶地；angrily生气地；softly温和地。根据“Brother, the four years in the mines has done to

22、o much to my hands”和备选词汇可知，Jack温和地说出了煤矿工作对手的摧残，故选D。【14题详解】句意：兄弟，在煤矿的四年对我的手影响太多，所以太晚了。early早；late晚；good好；helpful帮助的。根据“the four years in the mines has done too much to my hands”和常识可知煤矿工作对手摧残很大，Jack的手已经不能画画了，说明太晚了，故选B。【15题详解】句意：为了表达他的挚爱和敬意，James画了他兄弟指向天空的手。legs腿；feet脚；arms手臂；hands手。根据“The Praying Hand

23、s”可知James画的是手，故选D。三、阅读理解（本题共40分，每小题2分）A) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。AFriendship RestaurantWe have different kinds of Japanese food here. The food menu is written in Japanese and Chinese. All the waiters or waitresses can speak at least one foreign language.Tel: 3129997Time: 11:30 a.m. 10: 00 p.m.V

24、olunteer ProjectMaybe you want to help others but dont know how to do it. Then Volunteer Project will help you. Here you will get the best idea of volunteering.Call 8225566 to join it.E-mail address: lisaRed Bird ClubDo you like dancing? Do you want to show off your cool dance at parties? Join us an

25、d make your dream come true.Closed on Tuesday.Call 8223331 for more information.The Underwater WorldHere you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks. You will feel you are in the sea, but of course this is not true. If you like fishes, I suggest that you pay a visit to it.T

26、ime: 9:30 a. m. 5:30 p. m.16. In the Friendship Restaurant you can eat _ food.A. ChineseB. JapaneseC. EnglishD. French17. Sarah wants to do some volunteer work. She can call _ to get some ideas.A. 8463809B. 3129997C. 8223331D. 822556618. Red Bird Club is closed on _.A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SaturdayD.

27、Thursday19. According to the ad, you can see _ in the Underwater World.A. volunteersB. sea-animalsC. excellent dancersD. waiters and waitresses【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 19. B【解析】【导语】本文主要是介绍几个广告，比如友谊饭店、志愿项目、红鸟俱乐部等。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“We have different kinds of Japanese food here.”可知，在友谊饭店可以吃到日本食物，故选B。【17题详解】

28、细节理解题。根据“Volunteer Project”和“Call 8225566 to join it.”可知，Sarah想做志愿者工作，可以打电话8225566，故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Closed on Tuesday.”可知，红鸟俱乐部周二不开门，故选A。【19题详解】推理判断题。根据“Here you will find different kinds of fishes and even some kinds of sharks.”可知，在海底世界可以看到不同种类的鱼，甚至是有些种类的鲨鱼，说明看到的是海洋动物，故选B。BDuring my last year of

29、 junior high school, our teacher, Mrs. Debby, gave us a quiz (测试). I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects. I finished the question successfully until I read the last one: What is the first name of the woman who cleans the school?Of course I thought that must have been a joke. I

30、saw the cleaning woman every day. She was short and about 50 years old. She had dark hair. But how could I know her name? I had never talked with her before. In fact, Id never even thought about talking to her. I looked at my paper and started to feel rather guilty (内疚的). Finally, I handed in my pap

31、er, leaving the last one unanswered.Before the quiz ended, one student asked if the last question would be counted in our grades.“Of course,” the teacher said. “In your life, you will meet many people. They are all important. They deserve (值得) your attention and care, even if all you do is to smile

32、and say hello.”Ive never forgotten that lesson. Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know all of the people who work and live around me. That was, perhaps, the most important lesson in my life. Later, I also learned that the cleaning womans first name was Hannah.20. We can know from th

33、e passage that the writer _ during junior high school.A. was not hard-workingB. didnt like to go to schoolC. did well in all subjectsD. always talked with the cleaning woman21. What was the writers answer to the last question of the quiz?A. “Debby.”B. “I dont know.”C. “Hannah.”D. He didnt answer it.

34、22. By the last question of the quiz, the teacher wanted to tell the students that _.A. they should work hardB. they should learn from each otherC. they should pay attention to all the people around themD. they should clean the school by themselves【答案】20. C 21. D 22. C【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述作者通过一次测试，明白了一个道理

35、：每个人都值得我们的关注，我们应该了解所有在我们周围工作和生活的人。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据“I was a hard-working student and I did well in all subjects.”可知，作者全部的科目都很好，故选C。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据“Finally, I handed in my paper, leaving the last one unanswered.”可知，作者没有回答最后一个问题，故选D。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据“Everyone deserves my attention and I should get to know

36、 all of the people who work and live around me.”可知，老师想要告诉学生：他们应该了解所有在他们周围工作和生活的人，故选C。CPyramid SurpriseLinda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together. This year, our birthday theme (主题) was “Discover the Pyramids”.“What about inviting Mary?” Linda asked.M

37、ary was lonely, and hadnt made many friends, but she was better at math than anyone else in class.“Hmm, she wears the same old trousers every day. How could she even afford a party dress?”After school the next day, Linda handed me a box. “Whats that?” I asked.“My birthday gift from my aunt. I though

38、t it would be nice to give this to Mary,” Linda said.I opened the box. Inside was a gift certificate (礼品券) for our favorite clothes store.“Wow,” I gasped. We both knew how many cute clothes that would buy.“So, are we going to just hand it to her?”“How embarrassing that would be!” Linda answered.She

39、was right. Mary would be totally embarrassed if we gave her money for clothes.“What if we ask our teacher”“Wait a second. I have an idea.” Linda said.“What? What?”“Im not going to tell you!”On the day of our party, Mary arrived, withno surprisethe very old brown trousers.We sang, danced and ate bisc

40、uits. “And now for the big prize game,” Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.“The big prize game is like this: Tom and Sam were building pyramids. If their pyramids had to be 60 feet high, who would finish first?”A math game. Of course! Linda winked (眨眼示意) at me. No one

41、was surprised when Mary came up with the answer before anyone else and walked off with the box.The next week, Mary wore a new pair of trousers, and even a new dress. The whole time she had a big smile on her face.And so did we.23. Whose birthday party was it?A. Marys.B. Linda and the writers.C. Lind

42、as aunts.D. Tom and Sams.24. How did Linda try to help Mary?A. By giving her the gift directly.B. By asking the teacher for help.C. By setting up a big prize game.D. By inviting her to the clothes store.25. What can we learn from the passage?A. No one needs help.B. Math skills lead to success in lif

43、e.C. A good friend is like a mirror.D. Helping others also makes us happy.【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D【解析】【导语】本文主要是讲述Linda设置了一个大奖游戏巧妙地送给Mary一条新裙子和一条新裤子的故事。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据“Linda and I were born only a few days apart, so every year we plan a birthday party together.”可知，这是Linda和作者的生日派对，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据“And

44、 now for the big prize game, Linda said. Big prize? My mouth dropped. This was not in the plan.”可知，Linda通过设置了一个大奖游戏来帮Mary，故选C。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据“The whole time she had a big smile on her face. And so did we.”可知，看到Mary开心，我们也很开心，说明帮助别人也会使我们开心，故选D。DYou are always told to wash your hands before you eat. Yo

45、u know you must wash your hands after going to the bathroom. You should wash your hands many times during the day. Do you know how to wash your hands correctly?Always use soap to wash your hands. After turning on the tap (水龙头) and wetting your hands, you can rub (摩擦) your hands with soap. Soap may n

46、ot kill all the germs (细菌), but it can wash away the oil on your skin. As the oil is washed away, the germs will leave your hands and go away.You should wash your hands for 15-20 seconds. How do you know the length (长度) of 15-20 seconds? You can sing ABC Song. By the time you get to the last note, your hands will be clean!Rub your hands together. You can use one hand to rub the back of the other hand and then exchange two hands. You also need to rub between your fingers. Dont forget to rub under and around your fin