2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省鄂州市中考英语试题.docx

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1、鄂州市2023年初中学业水平考试英 语 试 题学校：_ 考生姓名：_ 准考证号：注意事项：1. 本试卷共8页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟。2. 答题前考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上无效。4. 非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。答在试卷上无效。5. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。祝考试顺利第一部分 听力部分一、听力理解（共两节;

2、 共20小题，满分25分）第一节：听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题仅读一遍。(共5小题；每题1分，满分5分)1. A. Its black.B. Its sunny.C. Its his.2. A. Two kilometers.B. Two days.C. Two dollars.3. A. They are cheap.B. They are on the table.C. They are Toms.4. A. Yes, I can.B. Yes, I am.C. Yes, I do.5. A. By bus.B. With p

3、leasure.C. At 7:00. 第二节：听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，根据所提的问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。（共15小题；6-10小题每题1分，11-20小题每题1.5分，满分20分） 听下面第1段对话，回答第6、7小题。6. How long is the coming holiday?A. A week.B. Two weeks.C. Three weeks.7. How many times has the man been to Hainan?A. Once.B. Twice.C. Three times. 听下面第2段对

4、话，回答第8至10小题。8. Whats the matter with the woman?A. She has a cold.B. She has a sore throat.C. She has a backache.9. What does the woman do?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. An actress.10. Whats the doctors advice? A. To take some medicine.B. To drink more water.C. To have a rest.听下面第3段对话，回答第11、12小题。11. Wha

5、t does the boy often do after school? A. He often plays football.B. He often does housework.C. He often listens to music.12. When will they play ping-pong? A. On Friday afternoon.B. On Saturday morning.C. On Saturday afternoon.听下面第4段对话，回答第13至15小题。13. Why does the woman look worried? A. Because she i

6、s ill.B. Because her daughter is ill. C. Because she forgets her daughters telephone number.14. Where is the Peoples Hospital?A. Behind the supermarket.B. Next to the supermarket.C. Across from the supermarket.15. Which bus will the woman take?A. Bus No.8.B. Bus No.19.C. Bus No.10.听下面第5段对话，回答第16、17小

7、题。16. What kind of dumplings does the man want?A. Beef.B. Carrot.C. Beef and carrot.17. How much will the man pay?A. 25 yuan.B. 35 yuan.C. 45 yuan.听下面第6段独白，回答第18至20小题。18. What time did the students set out for the Modern Farm?A. At 6:15 a.m.B. At 6:45 a.m.C. At 7:15 a.m.19. Who showed the students a

8、round the farm? A. Their teacher.B. A student.C. A farmer.20. How many places did the students visit in all? A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.第二部分 笔试部分二、单项选择（共10小题；每题1分，满分10分）从各题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。21. Im going to travel next month. !A. Bad luckB. Well doneC. Have a great timeD. Sure22. Mum, where is my

9、father? I want to give a gift. Oh, he is out.A. meB. yourC. himD. her23. How do you usually go to Wuhan from here? By high-speed train. It me only 20 minutes to get there.A. spendsB. paysC. costs D. takes24. Tom always reads for an hour every day. Thats a good .A. habitB. dreamC. timeD. wish25. Is J

10、ulie as tall as you? No, she isnt. Shes than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest26. What language in Germany? Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A. speakB. is spokenC. is speakingD. speaks27. I take photos here? Sorry, you cant. Its not allowed in the museum.A. MustB.

11、NeedC. CanD. Will28. What do you think of Ezhou, Li Ming? It a lot since we started to build Huahu Airport.A. changedB. has changedC. changesD. is changing29. How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend? It was great. We our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.A. put upB.

12、 put offC. put on D. put away30. Could you tell me get something to eat? Sure. Theres a restaurant down the street.A. what I canB. what can IC. where can ID. where I can三、完形填空（共15小题；每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We cant remember clearly since when we started to take our mobi

13、les to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially 31 we go out to have dinner. Once a dish comes, instead of lifting our chopsticks, we take out our 32 and click. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or Wechat, waiting to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time during the meal, t

14、o see 33 we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobiles for only a meal.Does that sound 34 to you? Do you do that often? If not, how do you 35 when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study suggests that what we are 36 to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of

15、37 makes the food less pleasant. To test this, some researchers did an experiment. Some people were asked to take photos before they could enjoy food. As a result, it showed that the more photos they 38 , the less delicious the food seemed to them. So, why not stop taking photos and just enjoy the f

16、ood in front of you?Besides the scientific result, there are also some other 39 influences of taking photos of food before meals. After 40 the photos onto the Internet, one will not be able to control himself and check his mobile many times. “Does everyone like my photos? I hope a lot of people like

17、 41 !” It seems that your mobile secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are 42 real people.So, next time you 43 with your family or friends, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is, and 44 your life with people around you. Trust me, it will be a 45 time.

18、31. A. whenB. untilC. since D. because32. A. booksB. mobilesC. camerasD. watches33. A. whenB. howC. whatD. whether 34. A. newB. similarC. kindD. lucky35. A. doB. hopeC. feelD. say36. A. allowedB. usedC. supposedD. expected37. A. friendsB. familyC. foodD. people38. A. took B. take C. have takenD. are

19、 taking39. A. badB. goodC. smallD. large40. A. takingB. postingC. throwingD. giving41. A. themB. itC. meD. us42. A. aroundB. toC. fromD. with 43. A. eat outB. set outC. come upD. have fun44. A. treatB. avoidC. talkD. share45. A. busyB. hardC. wonderfulD. safe四、阅读理解（共两节；共20小题，满分40分）第一节（共12小题；每题2分，满分2

20、4分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AA Beach TourEnjoy the beach tourTime: 8:00 a.m.-7:00 p.m.Saturday Place: Sunshine BeachPrice: Only 30 yuan each Tel: 86795648A Green City Help make the city greenerTime: 8:30 a.m.-11:30 a.m. SundayPlace: Xishan ParkTel: 88987689All ages are welcome.City Football

21、 ClubJoin usTime: 2:30 p.m.-5:30 p.m. SundayPlace: Ezhou StadiumTel: 89076589Age: 9-13 years old46. If you take the beach tour, you will pay .A. 30 yuanB. 40 yuanC. 50 yuan D. 70 yuan47. Which is NOT mentioned on A Green City?A. Telephone.B. Time.C. Place.D. Price.48. You can join the City Football

22、Club on .A. TuesdayB. MondayC. SundayD. SaturdayB( Li Fang is the first prize winner of the Third English Speech Contest for Junior High Students. A journalist of the China Students Post is interviewing her. )Journalist: Congratulations on your success!Li Fang: Thanks. Its really a great honor for m

23、e.Journalist: Please tell us what youve done to develop your English skills.Li Fang: Well, my way is to keep practicing. You know practice makes perfect. Its very important to take every opportunity to practice speaking English in and out of class.Journalist: I guess you keep an English diary, dont

24、you?Li Fang: Yes, I do. I keep it in order to develop my writing skills.Journalist: How do you improve your listening and reading skills?Li Fang: I often listen to English broadcasts and watch English TV programs in my spare time. And I like to read English stories and newspapers. I read either the

25、China Students Post or the 21 st Century before I go to bed.Journalist: Youre a very good language learner indeed. What do you want to be when you grow up, Li Fang?Li Fang: My dream is either to be a diplomat or to be a teacher of English.Journalist: Good for you! I hope your dream will come true. N

26、ice talking to you.Li Fang: Thank you, and I enjoyed talking to you, too.49. Li Fang won the prize in the Third English Speech Contest. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. fourth50. Li Fang improves her writing skills by . A. practicing speaking English B. listening to English broadcasts C. keeping an Engli

27、sh diary D. reading the China Students Post51. Li Fang in her spare time. A. listens to English broadcastsB. writes English stories C. watches English moviesD. watches Chinese TV programs52. Li Fang wants to be . A. a journalist B. a language learner C. a broadcast hostD. an English teacherCWhen the

28、 other models appeared on the stage, the audience (观众) cheered and clapped. Then it was Nius turn. The audience suddenly became silent. However, after four or five seconds, Niu clearly heard someone next to the stage say in admiration, “So cool!”Niu Yu, 24, became a shining star at Shanghai Fashion

29、Week for her confidence, even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg. When Niu was only 11, she unluckily lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.(Niu performson the stage)Niu has won lots of praise. This gives those who have prejudice (偏见) against the disabled a hit on the nose. “I was t

30、ouched by something they said. They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with healthy legs, but sports should be a kind of spirit. Even though I have lost a leg, I still deeply love sports and will do so forever,” Niu said. Actually, Niu first drew the publics attention when she

31、 completed a marathon-a 42.195-kilometer race in 2018, which was held in Wenchuan to mark the tenth anniversary (周年纪念) of the earthquake.Now, Niu works as a photographer and has more than 960,000 followers on social platforms, such as Douyin. “I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disa

32、bled and the public. Showing my life to the public can allow them to better understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant (宽容) than they imagined,” she explained.53. What is Niu Yu now?A. A sports star.B. A singer. C. A model.D. A photographer.54. The

33、 audience suddenly when NiuYu appeared on the stage. A. cheeredB. clappedC. became silentD. laughed55. How old was Niu Yu when she lost her right leg? A. 24 years old.B. 11 years old.C. 10 years old.D. 4 years old.56. What does the underlined word “followers” mean in Paragraph 4? A. Fans.B. Dancers.

34、C. Photos.D. Learners.57. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A. Niu Yu became a shining star for her confidence. B. Niu Yu has over 960,000 followers on social platforms. C. Niu Yu first drew the publics attention in the marathon in 2018. D. Niu Yu thinks sports are for pe

35、ople with healthy legs.第二节 (共8小题; 每题2分, 满分16分)D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Hongze Lake is in the west of Jiangsu Province. It is the fourth largest freshwater lake in China. 58 It was a small group of shallow (浅的) lakes in the past, and known as Fuling Lake. In the Tang Dynasty, it got

36、the name Hongze Lake. As time went by, the small lakes finally turned into Hongze Lake.There are many kinds of fishes in Hongze Lake. 59 Reeds (芦苇) almost cover the whole lake. And the large-area reeds may even prevent boats from getting through.In the northwest of Hongze Lake, there is a nature res

37、erve. It is Hongze Lake Wetland National Nature Reserve. It was first built on July 1, 1985. The reserve has an area of 49,365 hectares (公顷). It is home to many birds. There are swans, cranes and other national first and second-class rare and protected birds here. 60 Every year, a lot of tourists co

38、me here to watch these birds and many wildlife lovers come to take photos.A. And it lives in Hongze Lake. B. Hongze Lake is also famous for its plants.C. It offers these birds homes to live. D. Hongze Lake has a long history.E 阅读下列材料，根据其内容完成阅读任务。It is 8:30 a.m. at the Chengdu Research Base. Panda ke

39、epers are preparing milk for the baby pandas breakfast. At 9:00 a.m., they find that most of the babies are already awake and hungry. When the babies see the keepers, they run over to them with excitement and some of the young pandas even walk into their friends and fall over!Lin Wei, one of the pan

40、da keepers, says, “Theyre so cute and lovely. I take care of them like theyre my own babies. I wash, feed and play with them every day. Theyre very special to me.” In fact, many people around the world love these black and white animals. Pandas have become so popular that they are now a symbol of Ch

41、ina.Scientists say there are now fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forests. Another 300 or so live in zoos or research centers in China and other countries. Pandas do not have many babies, maybe only one every two years. The babies often die from sicknesses and do not live very long. Adult panda

42、s spend more than 12 hours a day eating about 10 kilos of bamboo. Many years ago, there were a lot more bamboo forests and pandas in China, but then humans started to cut down these forests. As the forests get smaller and other human activities cause more problems, pandas cannot find enough to eat a

43、nd they are having fewer babies.An education program in Chengdu teaches children about pandas and other endangered wild animals. They send people to schools to tell children about the importance of saving these animals. And the Chinese government is trying hard to help save the pandas. Scientists ar

44、e doing research to better understand the habits of pandas. We all hope that in the future there will be a lot more pandas.61. Baby pandas for breakfast.62. In fact, pandas have become so that they are now a of China.63. What does the underlined word “sicknesses ” mean in English?64. How many pandas

45、 are there in the forests now?65. What is the passage mainly about?五、短文填空（共10小题；每题1.5分，满分15分）根据下面短文内容，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、通顺。Motuo lies in the south of the Himalayas in Tibet. It 66 ( be ) known as the “ Natural Museum of Tibet”. It is home to all kinds of mountains, rivers, waterfalls, plants and animals. Its 67 ( special ) geographic location (地理位置) makes it a beautiful place. It was one of the 68 ( hard ) places to reach