2024年初中升学考试真题模拟卷湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷.doc

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1、2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（计 15分）完形填空： 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1（15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is，we are excited about the（1） . I was lucky enough to be （2） for the team of our university last year.Each of us h

2、ad different levels of fitness（体质） at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the （3） time，others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together （4） we were all in the same boat.We took （5） in our progress.Sometimes，we knew and （6） each other with just eye contact

3、 （接触）. One day，after five hours of training.I was so （7） that I couldnt go on. （8） .I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row（划）.I realized that if I stopped，it would be （9） for our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going （10） we reached the end.Pulling together is the

4、 most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the （11） of our team.As our coach，he （12） believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as long as it is （13） in the right place.Actually，we could not afford to it （14） anyone of our team，or we

5、 wont win.When we are rowing.we are a big（15） . Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.（1）A.game B.place C.rule D.time（2）A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken（3）A.fourth B.third C.second D.first（4）A.although B.because C.unless D.whether（5）A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry（6）A.warned B.kicked C.

6、understood D.treated（7）A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired（8）A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe（9）A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better（10）A.till B.if C.since D.while（11）A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.flag（12）A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly（13）A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut（14）A.visit B.lose C.accep

7、t D.check（15）A.village B.school C.market D.family第二节（计10分）综合填空： 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2（10分）I do believe the power of letters.Theres something（1） （特别的） about handwritten things.You write an email because theres something you need to know.But you write a letter because ther

8、es something you（2）w to say. When I cleared my grandmothers house，I found hundreds of letters and（3） （卡片）she had kept，and they told the story of her relationships.There were many letters from her mother.Sitting and reading them.I knew her well through the words. Sometimes receiving a letter is such

9、a big（4）s .When 1 was about 12 years old，my wise mum made me write letters to my relatives to improve my writing skills.（5） of them was my uncle.I only met him a few times when I was a very young（6）c .I wrote a long letter to tell him about my life. I（7） （忘记） about this until I suddenly got a reply

10、from him. （8） happy to hear from you! he said，and went on to tell me all about his life.Hed love to hear about what（9） （学科） at school I enjoyed.We have been much closer（10） writing letters. It encouraged me to write to lots of other people in fact，and its something I still stick to this day.So，Id en

11、courage you to put pen to paper and see what will happen.第二部分 阅读与写作（共四节，满分20分）第一节（计20分）阅读下面两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案。3（10分）Come and buy books at our great sale!Here is the information about some new books.You will get 50% off if you buy three or more books together. Chinese Clothing （ 50） Its written by Hua

12、 Mei，a professor of a university.Its about typical Chinese clothing styles in different historical periods.From the book，readers can know traditional Chinese customs have made a big difference in clothing culture. A Little Bit of Beijing （60） The writers are Li Han and Hu Yan.The book is about the b

13、eautiful buildings in Beijing.Its a great gift for kids who love picture books with colorful houses，cars and flowers. The Brightest from the Best（40） The writers are Wang Hong and Zhang Xiaolong.The book tells us some stories about choices and growth.It records the real lives of eleven young people.

14、They graduated from top universities and went to serve the people in the poor areas in China. Stories of China （30） Its written in both English and Chinese.All the writers are from China and UK.The folk stories in this book help readers understand Chinese history and culture better.（1）Who wrote Chin

15、ese Clothing according to the passage？ A.Hua Mei.B.Hu Yan.C.Li Han.D.Wang Hong.（2）Which book is the best gift for kids who like colorful pictures？ A.Stories of China.B.Chinese Clothing.C.A Little Bit of Beijing.D.The Brightest from the Best.（3）What is The Brightest from the Best about？ A.The history

16、 of clothes.B.The folk stories of China.C.The beauty of Beijing.D.The real stories of young people.（4）How much will you pay if you buy these four books together？ A.70 yuan.B.90 yuan.C.140 yuan.D.180 yuan.（5）What do you know from the passage？ A.An introduction to some books.B.A list of several bookst

17、ores.C.An interview with foreign readers.D.A report on famous writers.4（10分）Zhi Nong was born in a small town in Yunnan Province.When he was young，he moved to Kunming with his mother.Feeling like a caged（笼中的） bird in big city，he was bored with the busy and noisy city life and looked forward to natur

18、e. His chance soon came.In 1983，he helped shoot（拍摄）a documentary about birds.That experience led him to learn photography and take photos of flying birds. In the 1980s，the Internet was not that popular in China and cameras were expensive.He managed to borrow a camera and threw himself into studying

19、how to use it.During that time，the library became his favorite place where he first read some magazines about nature.It opened a door for him to connect with nature. In 1992，a research program was organized to protect a type of unusual monkeys which only live in China.Usually，the home of these monke

20、ys has halfayearlong winters.It created great challenges for Zhi Nongs work，but he never drew back.I didnt see the monkeys in the wild until I went into the mountains the third time， said Zhi Nong.He went into the snow mountains six times just to get valuable photographs of the monkeys. Three years

21、later，his works w on international prizes.People around the world began to pay attention to the protection of wild animals in China.And he is the first Chinese winner of the world Wildlife Photographer of the Year. In order to call up tons of people to protect wildlife with cameras，he started Chin a

22、 Wildlife Photography Training Camp He hopes that more young people will join in for the nature protection.（1）What can we learn about Zhi Nong from Paragraph 1？ A.He felt like a free bird.B.He was satisfied with the city life.C.He was born in Kunming.D.He would like to live in the nature.（2）Which is

23、 the right order of Zhi Nongs experience？ a.He won some prizes in the world.b.He joined in shooting a documentary.c.He took some pictures of monkeys.d.He set up a camp to train photographers.A.abcdB.bcadC.cadbD.dabc（3）What do the underlined words drew back mean in Paragraph 4？ A.Gave up.B.Grew up.C.

24、Set out.D.Put on.（4）Where is the passage probably taken from？ A.A diary.B.A survey.C.A magazine.D.A guidebook.（5）What is the best title for the passage？ A.A Photographers Way of Protecting NatureB.A Door between Magazines and NatureC.Difficulties of Taking Wildlife PhotosD.World Attention to Animal

25、Protection第二节（计10分）阅读短文，将方框里的五个句子还原到短文当中。5（10分）A.Keep salty snacks away before bed.B.Simple steps can help you sleep well.C.Sharing them with friends is a good way.D.Experts suggest buying a new one instead.E.It also makes you feel fresh in the morning.With everything thats going on in the world，its

26、 no wonder many of us have sleep problems.Its normal at night，especially when stress is keeping you up.（1） For example，set the comfortable temperature and turn off screens 30 minutes before bed.Here are more easy ways for you. Test your pillow（枕头）.If you bought your pillow in 2020.it s already old.（

27、2） Youd better replace it every one to two years.If not，it can cause neck pain.When your brain senses the pain，you cant sleep well. Get an hour of sunlight each day.Morning sunlight is useful for good sleep.It tells your brain that its time to be awake.（3） Its necessary to get about 30 minutes direc

28、t light and two 15minute outdoor breaks during the day.And the sunlight is helpful to have a good sleep at night. （4） In a study，researchers followed 321 patients with highsalt food and sleep problems for 12 weeks.More salt woke up people more often to go to the bathroom at night.one researcher says

29、 When people cut down on salt，their toilet trips were fewer than before. Deal with your troubles before dinner.If you need to do with your troubles，dont wait until night.Its better to solve them before dinner.（5） Some researches show that going.to bed peacefully makes you sleep better and be joyful

30、the next morning.二第三节 （计10分）根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。6（2分） 在他看来，学习做饭是一件有意义的事情。（in） ，learning to cook is a meaningful thing.7（2分）对于许多人来说，博物馆在我们生活中一直发挥着重要的作用。（role）For many of us，museums in our lives all the time.8（2分）请你看到自己的优势并对每件事情充满自信。（full）Please see your advantages and confidence for everything.9（2分） 神舟十

31、六号的宇航员们将在今年11月返回。（come）The astronauts in Shenzhou XVI in November this year.10（2分） 很多人相信，一个人锻炼得越多，就会越健康。（healthy）Many people believe that the more a person exercises， he will be.第四节（计15分）书面表达11（15分）假如你是李华，你的英国好友 Jack 想了解你对未来人生的思考及行动，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括： *你想成为什么样的人：*你的理由：*你的具体行动。邮件要求： *80词签名，开头和结尾已给出，不计

32、入总词数；大文中不得出现真实的人名和校名。Dear Jack， How is everything？Im writing to tell you Li Hua2023年湖北省宜昌市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节（计 15分）完形填空： 先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。1（15分）A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.No matter what the result is，we are excited about the

33、（1）A . I was lucky enough to be （2）B for the team of our university last year.Each of us had different levels of fitness（体质） at the beginning.When I could only lift 5 kilos for the （3）Dtime，others could lift 30 already.We cheered ourselves up and always trained together （4）B we were all in the same

34、boat.We took （5）A in our progress.Sometimes，we knew and （6）C each other with just eye contact （接触）. One day，after five hours of training.I was so （7）D that I couldnt go on. （8）C .I saw the teammates beside and in front still trying their best to row（划）.I realized that if I stopped，it would be （9）C f

35、or our boat to go forward.So I had to keep going （10）A we reached the end.Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat. Tin loves the （11）B of our team.As our coach，he （12）A believes that everyone has their own talent.All their ability can be brought out as lon

36、g as it is （13）C in the right place.Actually，we could not afford to it （14）B anyone of our team，or we wont win.When we are rowing.we are a big（15）D. Now we are ready for the coming dragon boat race.（1）A.game B.place C.rule D.time（2）A.beaten B.chosen C.hidden D.broken（3）A.fourth B.third C.second D.fi

37、rst（4）A.although B.because C.unless D.whether（5）A.pride B.doubt C.pity D.worry（6）A.warned B.kicked C.understood D.treated（7）A.clever B.relaxed C.silly D.tired（8）A.Recently B.Certainly C.However D.Maybe（9）A.faster B.safer C.harder D.better（10）A.till B.if C.since D.while（11）A.name B.spirit C.symbol D.

38、flag（12）A.strongly B.hardly C.nearly D.suddenly（13）A.shut B.hit C.put D.cut（14）A.visit B.lose C.accept D.check（15）A.village B.school C.market D.family【分析】本文介绍了作者难忘的划船比赛。【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：不论结果如何，我们都对比赛很兴奋。game比赛；游戏；place地方；rule规则；time时间。根据A dragon boat race will be held in our city tomorrow.（明天我们市将举行龙舟比

39、赛。）可知此处指对上文的比赛激动。故选A。（2）考查动词。句意：去年我很幸运地被选为我们学校的队员。beaten打败；chosen选择；hidden隐藏；broken打破。根据 for the team of our university last year.（为我们大学去年的球队）可知此处指被选为队员。故选B。（3）考查数词。句意：当我第一次只能举起5公斤的东西，其他人已经可以举起30公斤了。fourth第四；third第三；second第二；first第一。根据Each of us had different levels of fitness （体质） at the beginning.

40、（我们每个人在开始的时候都有不同的健康水平。）可知此处介绍最初人们的体质不同，所以能拿举起来东西重量不同，说明最初，应该是第一次的时候。故选D。（4）考查连词。句意：我们为自己打气，总是一起训练，因为我们都在同一艘船上。although尽管；because因为；unless除非；whether是否。空后we were all in the same boat.（我们都在同一艘船上。）是原因，用because连接。故选B。（5）考查名词。句意：我们为我们的进步感到骄傲。pride骄傲；doubt怀疑；pity可惜；worry担忧。动词短语take pride in表示以为傲。故选A。（6）考查动

41、词。句意：有时候，我们只需要眼神交流就能理解对方。warned警告；kicked踢；understood理解；treated对待。根据each other with just eye contact（只需要眼神交流）可知队员有默契，眼神交流就会理解对方。故选C。（7）考查形容词。句意：一天，5个小时的训练之后，我太累了，不能继续了。clever聪明的；relaxed放松的；silly愚蠢的；tired疲惫的。根据that I couldnt go on.（不能继续了）可知训练过后太累了，所以不能继续。故选D。（8）考查副词。句意：然而，我看到我附近和前面的队员仍然尽最大努力在划。recentl

42、y最近；certainly当然；however然而；maybe可能。空前后有转折关系，用however修饰。故选C。（9）考查形容词。句意：我意识到，如果我停了，对船来说会更难前行。faster更快；safer更安全；harder更难；better更好。根据I realized that if I stopped，（我意识到，如果我停了）可知一个人停下，船会更难前进了故选C。（10）考查连词。句意：所以我不得不继续直到我们到达终点。till直到；if如果；since因为；自从；while当时。根据语境可知继续划船直到终点才停下。故选A。（11）考查名词。句意：Tin喜欢我们队的精神。name名

43、字；spirit精神；symbol象征；flag旗帜。根据 Pulling together is the most treasured thing we have when we are in the dragon boat.（齐心协力是我们在龙舟上最珍贵的东西。）可知团队里每个人都一起努力，这是团队的精神。故选B。（12）考查副词。句意：作为队长，他强烈地相信每个人都有自己的才能。strongly强烈地；hardly几乎不；nearly接近；suddenly突然。根据As our coach， （作为队长）可知作为队长，应该对自己队员有信心。故选A。（13）考查动词。句意：只要放在合适的地

44、方，他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来。shut关闭；hit撞击；put放置；cut切。根据All their ability can be brought out as long as .（他们所有的能力都可以发挥出来）可知此处指能力放到正确位置。故选C。（14）考查动词。句意：事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。visit参观；lose输掉；失去；accept接受；check检查。根据or we wont win.（否则我们就赢不了）可知失去队员，可能就赢不了。故选B。（15）考查名词。句意：当我们划船时，我们是一个大家庭。village村庄；school学校；market市场；fa

45、mily家庭。根据Actually，we could not afford to.anyone of our team，or we wont win. （事实上，我们不能失去任何队员，否则我们就赢不了。）可知队员在一起是一个大家庭，不能丢下任何一个。故选D。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。第二节（计10分）综合填空： 根据所给首字母、上下文或汉语提示完成空格中所缺单词，使短文完整通顺，语法正确，每个空只能填一个词。2（10分）I do believe the power of let

46、ters.Theres something（1）special（特别的） about handwritten things.You write an email because theres something you need to know.But you write a letter because theres something you（2）want to say. When I cleared my grandmothers house，I found hundreds of letters and（3）cards（卡片）she had kept，and they told the story of