高中英语2024届高考语法复习代词知识讲解与练习(真题精析+考点归纳+巩固提高).doc
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1、高考英语语法复习代词知识讲解与练习一、真题精析1.We asked John and Jerry, but _ of them could offer a satisfactory explanation.【北京春考】A.either B.none C.both D.neither2.- Do you like _ here?- Oh, yes.The air, the weather, the way of life.Everything is so nice.【全国】A.this B.these C.that D.it3.Thats an unpleasant thing to say a
2、bout your father after_ hes done for you.【全国】A.something B.anything C.all D.that4.We needed a new cupboard for the kitchen.So Peter made _ from some wood we haD.【全国】A.it B.one C.himself D.another5.We had three sets of garden tools and we seemed to have no use for _.【浙江卷】A.none B.either C.any D.each6
3、.Playing tricks on others is _ we should never do.【湖南卷】A.anything B.something C.everything D.nothing7.She doesnt know anyone here.She has got_to talk to.【广东卷】A.anyone B.someone C.everyone D.no one8Which of the three ways shall I take to the village?_ way as you please.【福建卷】A.Each B.Every C.Any D.Eit
4、her9I have done much of the work.Could you please finishin two days? 【辽宁卷】A.the rest B.the other C.another D.the others10.I got the story from Tom andpeople who had worked with him.【天津卷】A.every other B.many others C.some other D.other than11.It is easy to do the repair.you need is a hammer and some
5、nails.【天津卷】A.Something B.All C.Both D.Everything12.I intended to compare notes with a friend, but unfortunately_ couldnt spare me even one minute.【重庆卷】A.they B.one C.who D.it13.- One weeks time has been wasteD. I cant believe we did all that work for_.【重庆卷】A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anythi
6、ng14.I had to buy _ these books because I didnt know which one was the best.【上海卷】A.both B.none C.neither D.all15.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but _ of them came.【北京-21】A.neither B.eitherC.none D.both16.Theres _ cooking oil left in the house.Would you go to the corner store and get _?【北京】A.litt
7、le; some B.little; anyC.a little; some D.a little; any17.Theres coffee and tea;you can have.【NMET】Thanks.A.either B.each C.one D.it18Shanghai is really a fascinating city and weve decided to stay fortwo weeks .【上海】A.another B.other C.the other D.others19We were inwhen we left that we forgot the airl
8、ine tickets .【上海】A.a rush so anxious B.a such anxious rushC.so an anxious rush D.such an anxious rush20.Meeting my uncle after all these years was an unforgettable moment, _ I will always treasure.【NMET】A.that B.one C.it D.what21.The mother didnt know _to blame for the broken glass as it happened wh
9、ile she was out.【NMET】A.who B.when C.how D.what22.The Parkers bought a new house but _ will need a lot of work before they can move in.【NMET】A.they B.it C.one D.which23.Both teams were in hard training;was willing to lose the game.【上海】A.either B.neither C.another D.the other24.If you want to change
10、for a double room youll have to pay_$15.【NMET】A.another B.other C.more D.each25.- Why dont we take a little break? 【NMET】-Didnt we just have _?A.it B.that C.one D.this26.Few pleasures can equalof a cool drink on a hot day.【NMET】A.some B.any C.that D.those27.-Can you come on Monday or Tuesday? 【NMET】
11、-Im afraid _ day is possible.A.either B.neither C.some D.any28.I hate _when people talk with their mouths full.【NMET】A.it B.that C.these D.them29.Dr, Black comes from either Oxford or Cambridge, I cant remember _.【NMET】A.where B.there C.which D.that30.I agree with most of what you said, but I dont a
12、gree with _.【NMET】A.everything B.anything C.something D.nothing31.Sarah has read lots of stories by American writers.Now she would like to read _ stories by writers from_ countries.【NMET】A.some; any B.other; some C.some; other D.other; other32.When shall we meet again?Make itday you like; its all th
13、e same to me.【NMET】A.one B.any C.another D.some33.Tom felt that he knew everybodys business better than they knew it.【NMET】A.themselves B.oneself C.itself D.himself34.They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to take a rest.【NMET】A.any B.some C.none D.neither35.I hope there are enough glasses fo
14、r each guest to have.【NMET】A.it B.those C.them D.one36.Have you finished your report yet?No, Ill finish inten minutes.【NMET】A.another B.other C.more D.less37.Is your camera like Bills and Anns?No, but its almost the same as _ .【MET】A.her B.yours C.them D.their 答案与解析1.D该题考查代词的用法。John and Jerry是两个人,根据
15、but得知此处是表示否定。故选neither。句意:我问了约翰和杰尔但是他俩都没给做出满意的解释。2.D该题考查代词的用法。it 指心目中或上下文中的事物。句意:“你喜欢这儿吗?”“啊,是的。这里的空气、天气、生活方式。所有的事都很好。”3.C该题考查不定代词的用法。all 此处指所有的事情。句意:在你父亲为你做了一切后,说他是件不愉快的事情。4.B该题考查不定代词的用法。one指代同一类中的一个;it指代同一事物。据题意“厨房里我们还需要一个新厨子。因此彼得用我们自己的木头做了一个。”显然是指代一类。5.C 该题考查不定代词的用法。前半句得知是指三套,后面又有have no use,指任何一
16、个,故选any。句意:我们有三套花园工具,好像是一套也用不上。6.B 该题考查不定代词的用法。something表示模糊的概念,意为:之类的事,有价值或重要的事。据题意:捉弄别人是我们永远不能做的事。anything意为:无论什么;任何事。everything意为:每件事物, 万事。nothing意为:不关紧要之事。显然不合题意。7.D该题考查不定代词的用法。关键是She doesnt know anyone here.所以要选no one。句意:她在这里一个人也不认识。她找不到人说话。8C该题是考查不定代词的用法。第一句提供的情景得知是三个,表示选择。第二句的as you please得知是
17、表示任意,任何一个。故选any。“我去那个村庄,这三条路该走哪条?”“你愿走哪条走哪条。”9A该题考查代词。the rest意为:其余的,可以代替不可数名词,因为work是不可数名词,故选A。the other指两个中的另外一个。C, D都指代可数名词。句意:这些工作我已做了很多了,剩下的请你在两天完成。10.C该题考查不定代词的用法。some other意为:别的;every other意为:每隔。据题意选择C最佳。句意:我从汤姆与和他一起工作的别的人那里得到这个消息。11.B 该题考查不定代词的用法。All you need= what you need。从后面的a hammer and
18、some nails得知不能选Everything。句意:修理很简单,你所需要的就是锤子与钉子。12.A该题是考查代词的用法。此处指代前面提到的a friend,a friend是泛指,任何一个朋友都行,不只一个,但是指代明确,故选题they。他们都没时间。句意:我原想和朋友交换看法,但是很不幸他们都连一分钟也抽不出来。13.B该题考查不定代词的用法。据题意:“一周的时间白白浪费啦。”“我不信我们所做的一切没用。”由此得知选nothing。14.D 考查代词的用法。通过题干中的the best这一最高级形式,可以知道买的书在三本以上,因此排除A、C,再根据句子的意思可以知道D为最佳答案。句意:
19、因为我不知道哪一本最好我不得不把这些书都买了。15.A 该题考查代词的用法。Joe and Linda指两个人,句中的but是关键词,表示转折,由此选择neither。句意:我请乔和琳达吃饭,但是他们俩一个也没来。16.A 该题考查不定代词的使用。little无冠词,否定用法,意为:少;几乎没有。some用于交际用语的疑问句中表示委婉的请求。句意:家里没有食油了。你去住宅区附近的商店去买些好吗?17 A 该题考查代词的用法。该题的关键是Theres coffee and tea,这里时表示选择二者必居其一。故选either两个中的任意一个。Each指三个或三个以上,有时也可以表示事物本身具有两
20、端、两边或两头的任意一个。题意:这里有咖啡也有茶,你随便。谢谢。18.A 考查不定代词的用法。此处的意思是“再呆两周”,在another+数词+名词的结构中,another作“再讲”,该名词必须用复数,another two weeks也可说成two more weeks。句意:上海确实是个迷人的城市,我们决定再呆两周。19.D 考查such与so 的用法,so+形容词+a+名词:such+a+形容词+名词,因此D正确。句意:我们走的时候如此着急,以至于把机票忘了。20 B 该题考查替代词用法。one通常用来替代前面出现的单数可数名词,本题中的one是an unforgettable mome
21、nt的同位语,之后跟一个由that 引起的定语从句,that 又可以省去。it代指上文中出现的同一人或事物。句意:多年后,我见到了我的叔叔,我会永远珍惜那个令人难忘的时刻。21 A 该题考查代词加不定式作宾语的用法。该句中的关键词是to blame ,blame的逻辑宾语应该是表示人的代词,而不是指时间、方式或者内容的词。从句意中理解所指的是谴责的对象,因此用who ,who与to blame构成不定式短语作know的宾语。句意:玻璃杯打碎时母亲不在家,所以她不知道该谴责谁。22.B该题考查句子结构以及指代一致。看到题干中有连词“but”即可确定这是一个并列句,排除选项D。need是关键词,“
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