2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案.pdf

《2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案.pdf》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三下学期三模英语试题含答案.pdf（9页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、学科网（北京）股份有限公司英语英语注意事项：注意事项：1答卷前，务必将自己的姓名和考号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，务必擦净后再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小

2、题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1Where is Bob probably now?AAt the study.BIn the factory.CIn the bedroom.2What do we know about Jack?AHe didnt pass the interview.BHe is waiting for the response.CHe has received the job offer.3What will the man do after school?ASee a doctor.BAttend a class.CGo to the supermarket.4

3、What does the woman think of the mans room?ABig.BClean.CUntidy.5Why does the man avoid eating ice cream?AHe follows his doctors advice.BHe doesnt like it.CHe has little money.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有

4、时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6When will Peter get married?AOn Sunday.BOn Saturday.COn Friday.7How are the speakers going to New York?ABy air.BBy train.CBy car.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。8What has the man been doing so far?ALearning about VR technology.BCollecting info

5、rmation.CWriting his report.9What is the relationship between the speakers?ATeacher and student.BManager and worker.CClassmates.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 13 题。2024届安徽省马鞍山市高三教学质量监测（三模）学科网（北京）股份有限公司10What is the challenge for Tina?ATask design.BClass management.CTeaching focus.11Who has influenced Tinas caree

6、r choice?AHer Chinese teacher.BHer parents.CHer co-worker.12What does Kevin ask about at last?ATinas plans.BTeachers honor.CPublic opinions.13What are the speakers mainly talking about?ACareer.BMajor.CLiterature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14What does the woman particularly want Amy to do?AHave some fun.

7、BLearn a new skill.CMake new friends.15What do we know about Camp Applause?AChildren over ten can join it.BIt is a little far from Amys house.CThere are no swimming lessons.16What will the couple pay extra fee for?AClothing.BAccommodation.CMeals.17What will the woman do next?APrepare dinner.BBuy veg

8、etables.CPick up Amy.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18What made John nervous on the day of the race?AThe long distance.BThe strong competitors.CLack of confidence.19What encouraged John to continue running?AA competitors suggestion.BA players spirit.CA friends support.20How did the delivery man feel about

9、running the race?AEasy.BChallenging.CAstonishing.第二部分第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AThis years hiking events have kicked off and we are introducing some walking festivals in the following.Crickhowell Walking Festival

10、(9-17 March)One of the earliest of the years festivals,the walking festival offers 81 different walks this year,ranging from 2 to 17 miles.All are graded in terms of effort and difficulty,from an easy walk along the Monmouthshire&Brecon Canal,to anew for 2024hike through the western Fans.Isle of Wig

11、ht Walking Festival(11-19 May and 5-13 October)The Isle of Wight Walking Festival laces(系)up its boots in spring and autumn,on the 500 miles of footpaths on the island.There are walks focusing on every aspect of the islands history.Walks are graded according to pace 学科网（北京）股份有限公司and difficulty.Moray

12、 Walking and Outdoor Festival(14-24 June)A great choice for those looking for other activities to enjoy besides walking,this 10-day celebration includes everything from boating to bird-watching.The walks range from gentle seaside wanders to endurance(耐力)hikes through the Cairngorms,with five differe

13、nt grades of difficulty.Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival(27 September-6 October)Choose from self-guided or expert-led walks along a 75-mile stretch of the Saltmarsh coast,picking up the regions maritime(海洋的)history,or learning about the rich variety of bird species.The festival features guided walks

14、 taking in vineyards(葡萄园),nature reserves and vast skies along the shoreline.21Which walking festival is held in two seasons this year?ACrickhowell Walking Festival.BIsle of Wight Walking Festival.CMoray Walking and Outdoor Festival.DSaltmarsh Coast Walking Festival.22What can festival goers do duri

15、ng Moray Walking and Outdoor Festival?AMake samples of rare species.BVolunteer in nature reserves.CObserve birds and go boating.DAttend a class on marine science.23What is special about Saltmarsh Coast Walking Festival?A It has the longest path.BIt provides graded walks.CIt offers guide choices.DIt

16、serves as history tour.BAbout one in four Americans are physically inactive,according to data from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.But for many of us,physical inactivity is not an intentional choice.It stems from sitting all day at a desk job,driving to work because there are no suita

17、ble walking or cycling routes.But what if the infrastructure(基础设施)around you gave you the opportunity to move your body without taking extra time out of your day?“An active city would offer you loads of ways to get from A to B,”said Anna Boldina,an architectural researcher and designer who studies a

18、ctive cities at the University of Cambridge in the U.K.“Not only would these active cities be full of variety,but the various elements of an active city also have their own specific benefits:for example,stepping stones improve balanced co-activation of a variety of upper and lower body muscles as we

19、ll as mindfulness and concentration on here and now,known as a stress relief.”This all sounds great for future city design and planning,but how can we integrate these feature s into existing city infrastructure?“The best way to transform a place into an active city is through small interventions her

20、e and there:an extra stepping stone shortcut across the grass or extra log across the rain garden,”Boldina said.“Sometimes it is not about adding;it is about removing.It is also important that these routes are accessible to people of all ages and abilities.”Of course,if there are always less challen

21、ging alternatives available,how can we encourage those who are able to take the more physically active routes?“One of our studies was aimed specifically at encouragement,”Boldina said.The study found that the most effective means of encouragement was providing a shortcut.“Other factors included play

22、fulness,crossing water,using natural materials and adding handrails for confidence,”added Boldina,whose group is currently working with architects in Cambridge to create such active landscapes.学科网（北京）股份有限公司24Which of the following best explains“stems from”underlined in paragraph 1?ARelies on.BIs cau

23、sed by.CMixes with.DIs changed into.25What can we learn about active cities?AThey contribute to better health.BThey offer personalized activities.CThey rely on governmental support.DThey generally look like each other.26What does Boldina think matters when we transform a place into an active city?AP

24、rotecting the local environment.BAdding a variety of safety equipment.CMaking it easy for people to use.DDesigning as many routes as possible.27What does Boldinas study try to find?AHow to motivate citizens to use active routes.BHow to make active routes functional and fun.CWhy citizens have little

25、interest in active routes.DWhy Cambridge can succeed,in adopting active routcs.CI started to imagine how Id lead my own tour.Working as a guard at the Guggenheim,I first liked reading the wall textthe paragraph-long explanation on the wall beside many of the artworks.Occasionally its helpful,and for

26、 years I thought it was downright rude when museums and galleries didnt label each work.But now,more often than not,I wanted to tear all the labels down.The wall text stay s just to the side of art,like the answer key at the bottom of a word search,its definitive tone sending the message that theres

27、 only one right answer to the art.I realized that art historians could be unreliable narrators(叙述者).The Richard Serra sculpture“Tearing Lead,”consisting of wrinkled lead(铅),took on a different look every time it was exhibited.Guards were given a board with the original photo of the sculpture and ins

28、tructions“Please indicate where the piece was touched,”so an assistant could reposition the sculpture to match the picture.But an assistant I talked with told me that the sculpture was meant to have the metal pieces arranged haphazardly(杂乱地).The work looks different every time its shown not that you

29、d know it from the wall text.Therefore,I insist that you dont look at the little label beside each artwork.When I guarded a Brancusi sculpture,I tried to stand in front of the wall label so people couldnt see it,and I heard their interpretations go wild.They saw a finger,a woman giving birth,a graph

30、,a Kurosawa character,a dolphin,a nose,a fish.If I learned one thing as a guard,its that sometimes being forced to look at an artwork,even when you dont want to,is life-changing.Fight the urge to see what you expect to be there;focus instead on what is there.Im not concerned with whether you think i

31、ts good.Just watch the thing in front of you.28What can we learn about the author from paragraph l?AHe is forming his own judgement.BHe likes traveling with his friends.CHe wants to make his voice heard.DHe writes explanations for artworks.29What is the authors purpose in mentioning“Tearing Lead”?AT

32、o introduce a special assistant.BTo prove that wall texts can be wrong.CTo call for protection of artworks on show.DTo show how art historians describe works.30Why did the author stand in front of the label on the wall?学科网（北京）股份有限公司ATo prevent the visitors getting closer to the sculpture.BTo make vi

33、sitors have a better view of the sculpture.CTo push the visitors to appreciate on their own.DTo interact with the visitors in a fun way.31What is the best title for the text?AHow I Rose from a Museum Guard to an Art ExpertBWhat Categories of Artworks Museums Like ShowingCHow Working in a Museum Make

34、s Me Have a Life PurposeDWhat Being a Museum Guard Taught Me about Looking at ArtDWe have all experienced that feeling of mental exhaustion(疲惫)after focusing on a tricky problem.Detailed thinking certainly feels like hard work,but is it?The answer is a touch less obvious than you might suspect.The b

35、rain is certainly a hungry organ.“It is the most energy-consuming part of the body,”says Nilli Lavie at University College London.Although it accounts for around 2 percent of our body weight,it uses some 20 percent of the energy we burn at rest.Interestingly,when it comes to energy use,the brain doe

36、snt distinguish between tasks that we traditionally regard as“hard”and those that come more naturally.This was first demonstrated in the 1950s in a study showing that the brains level of metabolic(代谢的)activity is remarkably constant,regardless of whether we are concentrating or letting our mind wand

37、er.Your brain distributes resources to its different parts depending on the mental activity being carried out.But there is a trade-off.For instance,in a study published in November,Lavie and her teammates measured energy use in the brain region responsible for daydreaming and found that it decreased

38、 when volunteers carried out a problem-solving task that required focused attention.So thinking hard does burn more energy in the brain region involved,but this is offset by energy savings in other parts of the brain.The amounts of energy involved are very small.Actually,a self-control task,such as

39、keeping your hand in icy water for as long as you can,“burns up 1 calorie of glucose”,says Ewan McNay,at the University at Albany in New York.However,although this is a tiny amount of fuel,your brain doesnt see it that way.“It worries about an imbalance of supply over demand,”he says.If the brain de

40、tects local drainage(排泄)of glucosethe sugar that fuels the brainit perceives it as something bad,says McNay.This is what gives rise to the feeling of being exhausted after prolonged(长时间的)focus.32How does the author look at detailed thinking?AIt can develop the less-used brain areas.BIt can make the

41、brain become tired quickly.CIt is beyond the assumption of most people.DIt is both mentally and physically demanding.33What does the study in the 1950s tell us about our brain?AIt is always in a hungry state.BIt treats mental tasks equally.CIt burns less calories when at rest.DIt has a natural tende

42、ncy to wander.34When the brain settles a problem,the brain region for daydreaming _.Aconnects with other regionsBsolves a difficult task 学科网（北京）股份有限公司Creceives more resourcesDbecomes less active35Why do we feel tired after prolonged focus?AOur brain has anxiety over the proper distribution of energy

43、.BOur brain burns much more energy than it is supplied.COur brain distributes energy to the wrong brain areas.DOur brain sometimes miscalculates the energy used.第二节（共第二节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Have more fun.Learn new things.These arent bad Ne

44、w Years resolutions.But where do you start?36 Ask yourself how you want to feelHobbies present an escapethey can help you get out of your head and calm down,says Matthew J.Zawadzke,an associate professor of health psychology at the University of California.37 Mentally engaged?Distracted?Relaxed?Soci

45、ally connected?Its also helpful to consider what your life is missing,like creativity or physical activity.Start small 38 Ease in to figure out if its right for you,advises Rebecca Weiler,a mental health advisor.“You can always do more later,”she says.If youre wondering if paintballing might be a go

46、od fit,join an outing or two with a local Meetup group.Or sign up for a one-time pottery class rather than a set of eight.39 When you were a kid,what did you want to be when you grew up?The answer could point you toward an appealing hobby,Weiler says.“If you wanted to be a major league player,what c

47、an you do now that fulfills that urge for you?”she asks.Joining a softball team or coaching some neighborhood kids could awaken a passion.Go back to schoolConsider signing up for a lesson to learn more about a potential hobby,Weiler advises.Always dreamed of producing a novel?40 Interested in family

48、 history?Take a genealogy(宗谱)class.Plenty of e-courses are available free or at a low price.ATake a trip back in time.BJoin a fiction writers group.CTheres no such thing as one perfect enthusiasm.DDont invest a ton of time and money in a new hobby immediately.EHe suggests asking yourself how you wan

49、t an activity to make you feel.FHis research indicates that people feel guilty about spending time on leisure.GExperts can help you to discover the hobbies you dont yet know youll love.第三部分第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填

50、入空白处的最佳选项。Delivery driver Alan Moncayo had his 5-year-old daughter Sabrina along with him when he took lunch to an 学科网（北京）股份有限公司animal shelter in Lorton,Va.,on a recent Saturday.As Moncayo approached the shelter,he 41 a sweet-looking dog staring at him through the window.The sight of the dog 42 him