初中英语中考专题复习课件：动词时态.pptx

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1、Special Review Courseware for Middle School EnglisRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY目录CONTENTSintroductionPresent simple tensePresent continuous tenseSimple past tensePresent perfect tensePast continuous tensePast perfect tenseREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME01introductionMaster the usage

2、of different verb tenses This course aims to help students understand and master the usage of different verb tenses,including present,past,future,perfect,and progressive tenses.Improve language application ability By learning and practicing different verb tenses,students can improve their language a

3、pplication ability and enhance their English proficiency.Pass the English entrance examination This course is designed to prepare students for the English entrance examination,ensuring that they can confidently handle verb tense-related questions.Reviewing goalsOverview of Review ContentTheory part:

4、This part will introduce the basic knowledge of verb tenses,including the definition,classification,and usage of different tenses.Practice part:Students will be provided with a variety of exercises to practice applying different verb tenses in different contexts,including filling in the blanks,compl

5、eting sentences,and translating sentences.Explanation and feedback:The teacher will provide detailed explanations and feedback on students answers to help them understand their mistakes and improve their language application ability.Summary and review:At the end of the course,a summary will be given

6、 to help students review what they have learned and identify areas that need further improvement.REPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME02Present simple tense 描述现在简单时态的定义和使用。现在简单时态表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态，也用于描述普遍事实、真理或习惯。例如：I eat an apple every day.(我每天吃一个苹果。)Definition and UsageMarkers and Sentence Patter

7、ns 介绍现在简单时态的标记和句子模式。现在简单时态的标记是动词原形，句子结构通常为主语+谓语。例如：She sings beautifully.(她唱得很美。)列出关于现在简单时态的注意事项和易错点。注意事项包括现在简单时态与现在进行时态的区别、与一般现在时态的区别等；易错点包括动词形式错误、句子结构错误等。例如，正确表达为“I am writing a letter.”而不是“I write a letter.”(我正在写一封信。)以上内容仅供参考，建议查阅专业英语语法书籍或咨询英语教育专家，获取更准确和全面的信息。Notes and error prone pointsREPORTCAT

8、ALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME03Present continuous tense表示正在进行的动作或状态，强调动作的持续性。定义描述当前正在发生的动作或存在的状态，常与时间状语连用，如now,at the moment,today等。用法Definition and Usage常用标记词is,am,are,was,were+-ing形式。常用句型主语+be+-ing+宾语；主语+be+-ing+介词短语。Markers and Sentence Patterns不要与一般现在时混淆，一般现在时表示习惯性或经常发生的动作或状态，而现在进行时强调当前正在发生的动作。不

9、要忘记在动词后加上-ing形式，以及正确使用be动词。Notes and error prone points易错点注意点REPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME04Simple past tense The simple past tense is used to describe actions or events that occurred in the past and are completed.Definition It is commonly used in narratives,stories,and historical accounts

10、to set the scene or describe events that have already taken place.UsageDefinition and UsageMarkers and Sentence PatternsMarkersPast tense markers include was,were,did,and other past-tense forms of regular and irregular verbs.Sentence PatternsSimple past tense sentences often start with a subject,fol

11、lowed by a verb in the past tense,and then the object or other elements of the sentence.Its important to note that the simple past tense should not be confused with the present perfect tense,which is used to show an action that started in the past and continues into the present.Notes Common mistakes

12、 include using the simple past tense when the present perfect tense is more appropriate,or vice versa.Another common error is using the wrong form of the past tense for irregular verbs.Error Prone PointsNotes and error prone pointsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME05Present perfect tenseDefiniti

13、on The present perfect tense is used to show an action that has been completed at some time in the past and its relevance to the present.Usage It is commonly used to express actions that started in the past and continue into the present,or to communicate an action that has just occurred and has rele

14、vance to the present moment.Definition and UsageMarkers The most common markers for the present perfect tense include have or has+-ed participle.For example,I have studied English for three years.要点一要点二Sentence Patterns There are several variations of the present perfect tense sentence patterns,incl

15、uding simple present perfect(e.g.,I have finished my homework.),past participle with have(e.g.,They have lived in this city for ten years.),and past participle with has(e.g.,She has won the prize for her outstanding performance.).Markers and Sentence Patterns It is important to note that the present

16、 perfect tense should not be confused with the simple past tense.The present perfect tense focuses on the relevance of an action to the present,while the simple past tense merely communicates that an action occurred in the past.Notes Common mistakes students make with the present perfect tense inclu

17、de using have+-ed participle with a past time reference(e.g.,I have studied English yesterday.),or omitting the auxiliary verb have or has when it is required(e.g.,They studied English for three hours.should be They have studied English for three hours.).Error prone pointsNotes and error prone point

18、sREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME06Past continuous tenseDefinition The past continuous tense is used to show an action that was ongoing in the past.It is formed by combining the助动词 was or were with the-ing form of the verb.Usage This tense is typically used to show an action that was happening

19、 at a specific time in the past,or to compare two past actions.It is also used to create a vivid description of a scene in the past.Definition and UsageMarkers The most common marker for the past continuous tense is the combination of was or were with-ing verbs.Other markers include had been and wou

20、ld be.Sentence Patterns Some common sentence patterns include I was walking down the street when I saw him,They were playing tennis when it started to rain,and She had been waiting for hours before he finally arrived.Markers and Sentence PatternsNote 1:Its important to remember that the past continu

21、ous tense is not used to show an action that finished in the past.For example,I was running does not mean I have run,but rather I was running at some point in the past.Note 2:The past continuous tense is often confused with the simple past tense,but they have different meanings.The simple past tense

22、 refers to a completed action in the past,while the past continuous tense refers to an action that was ongoing in the past.Error-prone Point:Be careful not to use the past continuous tense when the context clearly indicates the simple past tense.For example,I was studying when he called should be I

23、studied when he called.010203Notes and error prone pointsREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARYRESUME07Past perfect tenseVS The past perfect tense is used to express an action in the past that had happened before another past action or event.Usage It is typically employed to show the chronological order o

24、f past events or to emphasize the completion of an action before another occurred.DefinitionDefinition and Usage The past perfect tense is formed using the助动词“had”+过去分词.Common markers include“had finished”,“had known”,“had gone”etc.Past perfect sentences often include two actions,with the second one

25、 taking place first in time.For example:“When the rain started,we had already arrived at the restaurant.”MarkersSentence PatternsMarkers and Sentence PatternsNotes and error prone pointsIt is important to note that the past perfect tense is not used to express a single action in the past,but rather

26、to show the order or completion of two or more actions.NotesCommon mistakes include using the simple past tense instead of the past perfect,or omitting the“had”before the past participle.For instance,“We finished our homework before we went to bed”should be“We had finished our homework before we went to bed.”Error prone pointsRESUMEREPORTCATALOGDATEANALYSISSUMMARY感谢观看THANKS