初中英语中考专题复习课件：名词.pptx

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1、SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglisREPORTING目录ClassificationofNounsThePluralFormNounsThepossessivecaseofnounsTheroleofnounsinsentencesFixedcollocationofnounsAnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationPART 01ClassificationofNounsREPORTINGPropernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,p

2、laces,organizations,events,etc.Theyareusuallycapitalized,suchasJohn,China,WorldCup.Propernounsarespecificandunique,andcannotbereplacedbyotherwords.Forexample,BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina,andthereisnoothercitythatcanreplaceit.ProperterminologyCommonnounsrefertoaclassofthingsthatsharethesamecharacte

3、risticsorproperties.Theyareusuallynotcapitalized,suchascar,dog,flower.Commonnounscanbeusedtodescribeagroupofthingsthatbelongtothesamecategory,andcanbereplacedbyotherwordsinthesamecategory.Forexample,carcanbereplacedbyautomobile,machine,etc.CommonnounCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecounted.Theyhavesin

4、gularandpluralforms,suchasapple,apples.Countablenounscanbeusedwithquantifierssuchasone,two,three,etc.,andcanalsobeusedwitharticlessuchasa,an,the.Forexample,Ihavetwoapples.orHegavemeanapple.CountablenounVSUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted.Theydonothavesingularandpluralforms,suchasmilk,bread

5、.Uncountablenounsareusuallymassnouns,andtheirquantitycannotbemeasuredbycounting.Theycanonlybeusedwithindefinitearticlessuchassome,any,etc.Forexample,Iwantsomebread.orDoyouhaveanymilk?UncountablenounPART 02ThePluralFormNounsREPORTINGWeaknounsendingin-o,-a,-i,-u,-e,-y,-z,-s,-x,-f,-v,-w,-ch,-sh,-th,-wh

6、,and-ghhavearegularpluralformbyadding-s/-es.Example:*cactus*-*cactuses*weakconjugation0102IrregularchangesExample:*man*-*men*,*child*-*children*Some nouns have irregularpluralformsthatdonotfollowtheregular-s/-esrule.Somenounshaveaspecialpluralformthatisnotregularorirregular.Example:*knife*-*knives*,

7、*wife*-*wives*(insomeregions)SpecialcircumstancesPART 03ThepossessivecaseofnounsREPORTINGForexample,thepossessivecaseofthenouncatiscats.Thepossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Thepossessivecaseofsingularnounsisformedbyaddingstotheendofthenoun.ThepossessivecaseofsingularnounsT

8、hepossessivecaseofpluralnounsisformedindifferentwaysdependingonthetypeofpluralnoun.Formostpluralnounsendingins,thepossessivecaseisformedbyaddings.However,forirregularpluralnouns,thepossessivecaseisformedbyadding.Thepossessivecaseisalsousedtoshowpossession,ownershiporrelationship.Forexample,theposses

9、sivecaseofthepluralnouncatsiscats.ThepossessivecaseofpluralnounsPART 04TheroleofnounsinsentencesREPORTINGsubjectNounscanserveasthesubjectofasentence,indicatingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.InthesentenceThecatsatonthemat,thenouncatisthesubject,representingtheentitythatissitting.objectNounscanal

10、soserveastheobjectofasentence,receivingtheactionorbeingaffectedbyit.InthesentenceShefedthedog,thenoundogistheobject,representingtherecipientoftheactionoffeeding.Nounscanbeusedexpressivelytocreateimageryandevokeemotionsinwriting.Forexample,usingnounstodescribesettings,characters,orobjectsinastorycanh

11、elpreadersvisualizeandempathizewiththenarrative.ExpressivelanguageNounscanfunctionascomplementsinsentences,completingthemeaningofotherpartsofspeech.InthesentenceSheisateacher,thenounteacherfunctionsasacomplement,completingtheidentityofthesubjectshe.ComplementarylanguagePART 05Fixedcollocationofnouns

12、REPORTINGsocietyandpublicenvironmentandecologyeducationandlearninggovernmentandofficialeconomyandmarketscienceandtechnology010203040506Commonfixedcombinations01governmentandparliament02societyandcommunity03economyandtrade04environmentandsituation05scienceandknowledge06educationandtrainingEasytomista

13、kefixedcombinations在此添加您的文本17字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字在此添加您的文本16字governmentandpolicysocietyandcultureeconomyanddevelopmentenvironmentandprotectionscienceandresearcheducationandfutureAdvancedfixedpairingPART 06AnalysisofrealquestionsinthemiddleschoolentranceexaminationREPORTINGMul

14、tipleChoiceQuestionsforNouns:Thesequestionsteststudentsunderstandingofnounusage,includingsingularandpluralforms,propernounsandcommonnouns,aswellasnounmodifiers.AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsExample:Whichofthefollowingisthepluralformofchild?AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsA)ChildB

15、)ChildsC)ChildrenD)Childrens01020304AnalysisofMultipleChoiceQuestionsforNounsFillintheBlankQuestionsforNounsThesequestionsrequirestudentstoidentifytheappropriatenountofillinagivenblankbasedoncontextcluesandsentencestructure.要点一要点二ExampleInthesentenceI_abookabouthistory,theblankshouldbefilledwiththen

16、ounread.AnalysisofnounfillintheblankquestionsNounCorrectionQuestionsThesequestionsaskstudentstoidentifygrammaticalerrorsinasentenceinvolvingnouns,suchasincorrectpluralizationorcapitalization.ExampleThesentenceThechildrenareplayingintheparkshouldbecorrectedtoThechilderenareplayinginthepark.(Incorrect:childeren,correct:children)AnalysisofnouncorrectionquestionsTHANKS感谢观看REPORTING