初中英语中考专题复习课件：非谓语动词.pptx

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1、SpecialreviewcoursewareformiddleschoolEnglis目录CONTENTSOverviewofNonfiniteVerbsTheusageofnonfiniteverbsPracticeandAnalysisofNonfiniteVerbsAnalysisofTrueQuestionsonNonfiniteVerbsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationSuggestionsforpreparingfornonfiniteverbs01OverviewofNonfiniteVerbsCHAPTERNonfiniteverbsa

2、reverbsthatdonothaveafiniteform.Theyareusedtoexpressactionsorstatesthatarenotcompleteorthatdonothaveaspecifictimereference.Nonfiniteverbsincludeinfinitives,participles,andgerunds.ThedefinitionofnonfiniteverbsInfinitivesInfinitivesarethebaseformoftheverb,withoutanysuffixesorendings.Theyareusedasthesu

3、bjectorobjectofasentence,orasacomplement.ParticiplesParticiplesareformedbyaddingsuffixestotheverbstem.Theyareusedasadjectivestodescribenounsoraspartofaverbphrase.GerundsGerundsareformedbyadding-ingtotheverbstem.Theyareusedasnounsinthesentence,usuallyasthesubjectorobjectofasentence.ClassificationofNo

4、nfiniteVerbsTenseNonfiniteverbsdonothaveatenseform.However,theycanbeusedwithauxiliaryverbstoexpresstimerelationships.Forexample,IhavebeenstudyingEnglishusesthepresentperfectparticiplebeenwiththeauxiliaryverbhavetoexpressanactionthatoccurredinthepastbutisstillrelevantnow.VoiceNonfiniteverbscanbeactiv

5、eorpassivevoice.Theactivevoiceexpressesanactionthatisperformedbythesubject,whilethepassivevoiceemphasizestheactionitselfratherthanthesubjectperformingit.Forexample,Sheisbeingfollowedisinthepassivevoice,emphasizingthatsomeoneisbeingfollowedratherthanwhoisdoingthefollowing.TheTenseandVoiceofNonfiniteV

6、erbs02TheusageofnonfiniteverbsCHAPTERInfinitiveclausescanbeusedasthesubjectofasentence,replacingatraditionalsubject-verb-objectstructure.Forexample,TostudyEnglishisimportant.InfinitiveassubjectInfinitiveclausescanalsobeusedastheobjectofaverborpreposition.Forexample,IwanttostudyEnglish.Infinitiveasob

7、jectTheinfinitivecanbeusedasthecomplementofaverb,replacingatraditionalsubject-verb-objectstructure.Forexample,SheistostudyEnglish.InfinitiveaspredicateInfinitiveclausescanbeusedasanattributemodifyinganoun.Forexample,ThepurposeofstudyingEnglishistocommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Infinitive

8、asattributiveTheusageofinfinitiveassubject,object,predicate,andattributivePresentparticiplesasadjectivesPresentparticipleclausescanbeusedasadjectivestodescribethecharacteristicsoractionsofanoun.Forexample,Therunningmanistired.PresentparticiplesasadverbialsPresentparticipleclausescanalsobeusedasadver

9、bialstodescribetheactionsoroccurrencesofaverb.Forexample,Hewalkedslowly,singingtohimself.TheusageofpresentparticiplesasadjectivesandadverbialsPastparticiplesasadjectivesPastparticipleclausescanbeusedasadjectivestodescribethecharacteristicsorconditionsofanoun.Forexample,Thecookedmealwasdelicious.Past

10、participlesasadverbialsPastparticipleclausescanalsobeusedasadverbialstodescribetheactionsoroccurrencesofaverb.Forexample,Hehadleftbeforethepolicearrived.TheusageofpastparticiplesasadjectivesandadverbialsAbsolutestructurereferstoagrammaticalstructureinwhichanindependentclauseismodifiedbyanadjectiveor

11、adverbialclausewithoutanyconnectingwords.Forexample,Standingonthetopofthemountain,hecouldseethewholecity.absolutestructure03PracticeandAnalysisofNonfiniteVerbsCHAPTERInfinitivepracticeProvideavarietyofinfinitiveexercises,includingtransformationbetweeninfinitiveandotherverbforms,infinitiveasthesubjec

12、torobject,andinfinitiveasthecomplement.InfinitiveanalysisAnalyzetheusageandmeaningofinfinitivesindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetweentoandforinfinitives,andtheusageofinfinitivesincomplexsentences.PracticeandanalysisofinfinitivesProvideexercisestopracticetheusageofpresentparticiple,includi

13、ngtransformationbetweenpresentparticipleandotherverbforms,andtheuseofpresentparticipleincontinuoustensesentences.PresentparticiplepracticeAnalyzethemeaningandusageofpresentparticipleindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetweenpresentparticipleandgerund,andtheusageofpresentparticipleincomplexsen

14、tences.PresentparticipleanalysisPracticeandAnalysisofPresentparticiplePastparticiplepracticeProvideexercisestopracticetheusageofpastparticiple,includingtransformationbetweenpastparticipleandotherverbforms,andtheuseofpastparticipleinperfecttensesentences.PastparticipleanalysisAnalyzethemeaningandusag

15、eofpastparticiplesindifferentcontexts,includingthedifferencebetweenpastparticipleandadjectiveformedbypastparticiple,andtheusageofpastparticipleincomplexsentences.Practiceandanalysisofpastparticiples04AnalysisofTrueQuestionsonNonfiniteVerbsintheMiddleSchoolEntranceExaminationCHAPTER考查不定式的用法该题目考查了不定式的

16、用法，包括不定式的时态、语态以及不定式作主语、宾语、定语等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestion考查动名词的用法该题目考查了动名词的用法，包括动名词的时态、语态以及动名词作主语、宾语、定语等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestion考查分词的用法该题目考查了分词的用法，包括现在分词和过去分词的区别、分词的时态、语态以及分词作定语、状语等不同成分的用法。AnalysisofTrueQuestionThree05SuggestionsforpreparingfornonfiniteverbsCHAPTER03理解非谓语动词与谓语动词的区别明确非谓语动词在句子

17、中不能充当谓语成分，但可以作为主语、宾语、定语、状语等其他成分。01了解非谓语动词的基本概念非谓语动词是英语中不作谓语的动词，包括不定式、动名词和分词等形式。02学习非谓语动词的用法掌握不同非谓语动词在不同语境下的用法，例如不定式可以表示目的、将来或结果，动名词可以表示抽象动作等。Masterthebasicconceptsandusageofnonfiniteverbs通过大量的练习题来提高对非谓语动词的理解和运用能力，熟悉非谓语动词在不同语境下的变化形式。多做练习题尝试分析包含非谓语动词的长难句，理解非谓语动词在句子中的作用和意义，提高阅读理解和句子分析能力。分析长难句在练习过程中不断总结解题技巧，掌握非谓语动词考点的出题规律和解题方法，提高解题效率。总结解题技巧Practicemoretoimproveproblem-solvingskills Payattentiontotheuseofnonfiniteverbsincontext注意上下文语境在理解句子时要注意上下文语境，理解非谓语动词所表达的语义和逻辑关系，避免断章取义。分析句子结构通过分析句子结构来理解非谓语动词的作用和位置，明确非谓语动词与其他句子成分之间的关系。积累词汇和表达方式不断积累与非谓语动词相关的常用词汇和表达方式，提高语言运用能力和表达能力。谢谢THANKS