初中英语中考专题复习课件：冠词.pptx

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1、SpecialReviewCoursewareforMiddleSchoolEnglis2023REPORTINGOverviewofArticlesTheusageofindefinitearticlesthedefinitearticleOmissionofarticlesSpecialusageofarticles目录CATALOGUE2023PART 01OverviewofArticles2023REPORTINGArticleisapartofspeechthatisusedtomodifynounsandexpressthequantityorcategoryofthenouns

2、.Itisdividedintodefinitearticleandindefinitearticleaccordingtoitsusageandmeaning.Thedefinitearticlereferstothespecificthingorpersonthathasbeenmentionedbeforeorisclearfromthecontext,whiletheindefinitearticlereferstothegeneralorunknownthingorperson.DefinitionofArticlethe,asinthecarorthebook.Itisusedto

3、modifyaspecificnounoranounthatisclearfromthecontext.aoran,asinacaroranapple.Itisusedtomodifyageneralorunknownnoun.TypesofArticlesIndefiniteArticleDefiniteArticleArticlesareusedtoexpressthequantityorcategoryofnouns,andtheyarealsousedtomodifynounsandmakethesentencestructuremoreconciseandclear.InEnglis

4、h,theusageofarticlesisveryimportant,anditisoneofthekeypointsinEnglishgrammar.Therefore,studentsshouldpayattentiontotheusageofarticlesintheirEnglishlearningandpractice.TheroleofarticlesPART 02Theusageofindefinitearticles2023REPORTINGindefinitearticlesareoftenusedtoexpressageneralideaorconcept,rathert

5、hanaspecificexample.Forexample,Applesareahealthychoiceimpliesthatapples,ingeneral,areconsideredhealthy.Generalizationofaconceptindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedtorefertoagroupofpeopleorthingsingeneral.Forinstance,Studentsarethefutureofourcountryimpliesthatallstudents,asacollectivegroup,representthefut

6、ureofthecountry.GeneralizationofagroupIndicatinggeneralizationDescribingacategoryindefinitearticlescanbeusedincombinationwithnounstoexpressacategoryortypeofpersonorthing.Forexample,Acarisamodeoftransportationmeansthatcars,asacategory,areameansofgettingfromoneplacetoanother.Distinguishingfromothercat

7、egoriesbyusingindefinitearticles,wecanspecifythatwearereferringtoaparticulartypeofpersonorthingwithinalargercategory.Forinstance,Acatisadomesticatedanimalemphasizesthatwearereferringtocatsasaspecificsubsetofdomesticatedanimals.ExpressingatypeofpersonorthingUsedbeforeordinalwordsandspecialnounsindefi

8、nitearticlesareoftenusedbeforeordinalwords(suchasfirst,second,third)tospecifywhichonewearereferringtowithinaseries.Forexample,Shewonthefirstprizeimpliesthatshewasthefirstpersontowinaprizeinsomecompetition.Ordinalwordsindefinitearticlescanalsobeusedincombinationwithspecialnounsthatdonotrequirespecifi

9、cationofquantityoruniqueness.Forinstance,ACEOistheheadofacompanymeansthatthetermCEOreferstotheleaderofacompanywithoutspecifyinganyparticularCEOorcompany.SpecialnounsPART 03thedefinitearticle2023REPORTINGThedefinitearticleisusedtospecifyaparticularperson,place,thing,oridea.Itisusedtorefertoauniqueent

10、itythathasbeenpreviouslymentionedoriswell-known.Forexample,TheUnitedStatesisacountry.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedtointroduceanewentitythatisuniqueorspecific.Forexample,Thecarwasabrand-newmodel.IndicatingspecificallyVSThedefinitearticleisusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoindicatethattheyareuniq

11、ueorspecific.Forexample,Theteacherwasstrictwiththestudents.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingstoemphasizetheiruniquenessorimportance.Forexample,ThepresidentoftheUnitedStatesisthemostpowerfulpersoninthecountry.UsedinfrontofspecificpeopleorthingsThedefinitearticleisoftenused

12、incertainhabitualcombinationswithotherwordsorphrases.Forexample,Themoreyouread,thebetteryouwillunderstand.Thedefinitearticlecanalsobeusedinfrontofcertainnounsthatarehabituallyassociatedwitheachother.Forexample,TheUnitedNationsisanorganizationthataimstopromotepeaceandcooperationamongcountries.Usedinc

13、ertainhabitualcombinationsPART 04Omissionofarticles2023REPORTINGGeneralomission:Whenthenounismodifiedbyanadjectiveoraprepositionalphrase,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceIlikethecarwiththeredpaintjob,thearticletheisomittedbeforecar.Omissionafterthisorthat:Whenthenounismodifiedbythiso

14、rthat,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceThiswomaninthereddressismysister,thearticletheisomittedbeforewoman.Omissionafteranother,other,oreither:Whenthenounismodifiedbyanother,other,oreither,thearticleisoftenomitted.Forexample,inthesentenceIdontliketheotherbook,thearticletheisomittedbef

15、orebook.010203OmittingingeneralIndefinitearticlessuchasaoranareoftenomittedwhenthenounismodifiedbyapossessiveadjectiveorapossessivepronoun.Forexample,inthesentenceMybrotherscarisblue,theindefinitearticleaisomittedbeforecar.Collectivenounssuchasteamorfamilyareoftenusedwithoutarticleswhenreferringtoag

16、roupasawhole.Forexample,inthesentenceTheteamwonthegame,thearticletheisomittedbeforeteam.Propernounssuchasplacenamesorpersonalnamesareoftenusedwithoutarticles.Forexample,inthesentenceIvisitedNewYorklastyear,thearticletheisomittedbeforeNewYork.OmissioninindefinitearticlesOmissionincollectivenounsOmiss

17、ioninpropernounsSpecificomissionOmissioninhabitualcombinations:Somenounphrasesareoftenusedwithoutarticlesinhabitualcombinations.Forexample,inthesentenceIhavelunchatnooneveryday,thearticletheisomittedbeforelunch.Otherexamplesincludegotobedandgetup.OmittinginhabitualcombinationsPART 05Specialusageofar

18、ticles2023REPORTINGThearticleusuallyappearsatthebeginningofasentenceorparagraph,introducingthesubjectortopic.Itcanalsobeusedattheendofasentenceorparagraphtowrapupthemeaningoremphasizetheimportanceofthesubject.ThepositionofthearticleThefixedcollocationofarticlesArticleshaveafixedcollocationwithcertai

19、nwordsorphrases,suchastheonlywaytodosth.orthebestwaytodosth.Thesefixedcollocationsareimportantforlanguagefluencyandaccuracy,andstudentsshouldlearnandpracticethem.Articleshavespecialmeaningsincertaincontextsorsituations,suchasthecanmeanalreadyinthecontextofIhaveseenthemovie,thebestoneevermade.UnderstandingandmasteringthesespecialmeaningscanhelpstudentsbetterunderstandanduseEnglishlanguage.TheSpecialMeaningofArticlesTHANKS感谢观看2023REPORTING