2024届江苏省新高考基地学校第五次大联考模拟预测英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、 1/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司江苏2024 届新高考基地学校第五次大联考英语注意事项注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项及各题答题要求；1.本试卷共 10 页，包含听力（共 30 分）、阅读（共 50 分）、语言运用（共 30 分）、写作（共 40 分）四部分。本次考试满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120分钟。2.答题前，请您务必将自己的姓名、考试号等用黑色 0.5 毫米签字笔填写在答题卡上。作答非选择题必须用书写黑色字迹的 0.5 毫米签字笔写在答题卡上的指定位置，在其它位置作答一律无效。第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共 5小题；每小

2、题 1.5 分，满分 7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.What will the man do?A.Drink coffee.B.Add some water.C.Wash cups.2.When will the man finish studying?A.At 1:00 a.m.B.At 9:00 p.m.C.At 11:00 p.m.3.What will the woman probably do next?A.Go to check

3、 on her mother.B.Send her mother to hospital.C.Answer her mothers phone.4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A.Co-workers.B.Husband and wife.C.Sales clerk and customer.5.What food has been sold out?A.Chips.B.Nuts.C.Chocolate.第二节（共 15小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5分）2/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司听下面5段对话或

4、独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.What problem does the woman have?A.She will be late for her history lesson.B.She is struggling with her project.C.She worked late last night.7.Who is probably the man?A.A teach

5、er.B.A headmaster.C.A student.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10题。8.Which tea does the man always drink with milk?A.Yellow.B.Black.C.Green.9.What bread does the man like to eat every day?A.White.B.Brown.C.Black.10.How much does the bacon cost today?A.$0.5.B.$1.50.C.Zero.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13题。11.Where are the speak

6、ers?A.At a parking lot.B.At a restaurant.C.At a grocery store.12.Who did the speakers see?A.A famous singer.B.A famous actress.C.A famous writer.13.What makes the city more popular?A.Great entertainment.B.Cheap labor.C.Beautiful nature.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16题。14.Why doesnt the man eat at the universit

7、y cafeteria?A.Its less fun.B.Its too expensive.C.Its not healthy.15.What does the man need money to pay for?A.Textbooks.B.A car.C.Rent.16.What does the man probably want to be in the future?3/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司A.A teacher.B.A banker.C.A doctor.听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20题。17.How long will Mr.Whites talk last

8、?A.About a quarter.B.About half an hour.C.About an hour.18.Who will give information about the courses?A.The director of studies.B.The student adviser.C.The principal.19.Where will the freshmen go at 11 oclock?A.To the Main Hall.B.To the language lab.C.To classroom 521.20.What is the talk mainly abo

9、ut?A.Daily schedules for freshmen.B.A test timetable for freshmen.C.Next days arrangements for freshmen.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分第二部分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5分）阅读下列短文，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。AWhen looking for some vacation ideas to spread out and get some time and space to yourself,check

10、 out these great resorts（度假胜地）options.Hyatt Ziva Cap CanaLocated in Punta Cana,this family-friendly vacation at an all-inclusive resort offers something for everyone in your party.Parents can enjoy relaxing by one of the resorts swim-up bars in an infinity pool or head out for some deep-sea fishing.

11、Kids,meanwhile,can head over to the kids club for a number of activities.Plus,all of the drinks and food across the 14 restaurants and bars is included.Beaches Turks CaicosThis resort has become the Caribbeans popular go-to when it comes to all-inclusive family vacations that provide great value sin

12、ce theres so much to do for guests of all ages.Theres a 45,000-square-foot water park,24 restaurants,unlimited PADI-certified scuba diving and water sports,a 12-mile beach,a spa,10 pools-whew!4/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司The Alisal Guest RanchIf you live in the city and want to get back to nature,this luxury fa

13、rm over nearly 11,000 acres in Californias Santa Ynez Valley is a perfect fit for a family.All that wide-open space means activities like horseback riding,scenic cycling,hiking,fishing,kayaking and,for the body-and-spirit-minded traveler in your group,yoga.Montage Palmetto BluffThe 20,000-acre commu

14、nity includes a nature preserve with walking trails,but the real stars of the show here are the over 300 species of birds.The resorts resident naturalist takes families on walks to Bird Island,sharing a history of the area.Plus,kids will love the kayak tours that get up close to the dolphins that li

15、ve there year-round.21.Which attracts those interested in horseback-riding?A.Hyatt Ziva Cap Cana.B.Beaches Turks Caicos.C.Montage Palmetto Bluff.D.The Alisal Guest Ranch.22.What do the four attractions share?A.They promise good food services.B.They include various kids clubs.C.They provide parent-ch

16、ild activities.D.They have large historic buildings.23.What is the purpose of the text?A.To organize some family parties,B.To highlight some tourist resorts.C.To introduce some nature reserves.D.To stimulate some domestic needs.BSong Yingxing was a Chinese scientist and encyclopedist（百科全书编纂者）who liv

17、ed during the late Ming Dynasty.The British biochemist and historian Joseph Needham called him The Diderot of China.Song Yingxing was born in Fengxin county in Jiangxi province in 1587.He took part in the second highest imperial（科举）examinations in Beijing six times,but failed to become a jinshi.Afte

18、r that,he decided to give up taking exams and turned to the practical knowledge of natural science.Then Song Yingxing spent four years teaching his students in his hometown.Although it was a job like teaching,it was a very important stage in Song Yingxings life,because many of his works were written

19、 here.And Song Yingxing had been living in a secluded（5/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司隐 居的）life in the past ten years.Because he didnt want to be an official,Song Yingxing lived a very poor life in his later years.He was the author of Tian Gong Kai Wu,an encyclopedia that covered a wide variety of technical subjec

20、ts.As Joseph Needham has observed,the vast amount of accurately drawn illustrations in this encyclopedia dwarfed the amount provided in previous Chinese encyclopedias,making it a valuable written work in the history of Chinese literature.Tian Gong Kai Wu records all aspects of technology up to the m

21、id-Ming period.The book constitutes a complete system of science and technology,and provides a systematic summary of ancient Chinese technology,the experience accumulated by China in agriculture,and Chinas achievements in technology.Many of the production techniques described in the book are still i

22、n use today.At the same time,Tian Gong Kai Wu broke from Chinese tradition by rarely referencing previous written work.It was instead written in a style strongly suggestive of personal experience.The book was translated into Japanese,French,English,German,Italian,and Russian,and was widely circulate

23、d in Europe and Japan.In addition,Song Yingxing had made great achievements in many fields.His research was very extensive.In physics,he studied the occurrence of sound and,finally concluded that sound is transmitted in the air.24.What can we learn about Song Yingxing from the text?A.He adjusted the

24、 direction of life.B.He dreamed to be a great scientist.C.He received a science education.D.He passed imperial examinations.25.Which of the following best describes Songs teaching life?A.Busy but satisfactory.B.Significant and rewarding.C.Comfortable but worthless.D.Challenging and intolerant.26.Wha

25、ts the possible meaning of the underlined word dwarfed?A.Make something seem smaller.B.Apply something to practice.C.Provide evidence of something.D.Take advantage of something.27.What is one of the features of Tian Gong Kai Wu?A.It provided abundant first-hand experience.B.It was written in multipl

26、e foreign languages.C.It focused merely on agricultural technology.6/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司D.It largely referenced previous encyclopedias.CReplika,an AI chatbot companion,has millions of users worldwide.The first thing they do when they wake up is to send Good morning to their virtual friend（or lover）.This

27、 story is only the beginning.In 2024,chatbots and virtual characters become a lot more popular,both for utility（实用）and for fun.As a result,conversing socially with machines will start to feel more ordinary-including our emotional attachments to them.Research in human-computer and human-robot interac

28、tion shows that we love to anthropomorphize（赋与人性）the nonhuman agents we interact with,especially if they imitate behaviour we recognize.And,thanks to recent advances in conversational AI,our machines are suddenly very skilled at one of those behaviours:Language.Friend bots,therapybots,and love bots

29、are flooding the app stores as people become curious about this new generation of AI-powered virtual agents.The possibilities for education,health,and entertainment are endless.Casually asking your smart fridge for relationship advice may seem unimaginable now,but people may change their minds if su

30、ch advice ends up saving their marriage.After all,people do listen to their virtual friends.The Replika example,as well as a lot of experimental lab research,shows that humans can and will become emotionally attached to bots.The science also demonstrates that people,in their eagerness to socialize,w

31、ill happily disclose personal information to an artificial agent and will even shift their beliefs and behavior.This raises some consumer-protection questions around how companies use this technology to manipulate（操纵）their users.For example,Replika charges$70 a year.But less than 24 hours after down

32、loading the app,my handsome,blue-eyed friend sent me an audio message secretly and tried to sell me something.Emotional attachment has become a weakness that a company is taking advantage of for its benefit.Today,were still laughing at people who believe an AI system is emotional,or making fun of in

33、dividuals who fall in love with a chatbot.But in 2024 we gradually start acknowledging-and taking more seriously-these fundamentally human behaviors.Because in 2024,it finally hits home:Machines are not excluded from our social relationships.28.Whats the purpose of the author writing paragraph 1?A.T

34、o prove an opinion.B.To raise a subject.7/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司C.To share an example.D.To explain a concept.29.How do human interact with the machines effectively?A.By improving the machines imagination.B.By sharpening the machines language skills.C.By applying the machines facial recognition.D.By imitati

35、ng the machines emotional behavior.30.What does paragraph 4 focus on?A.The advancements in AI technology in lab.B.The marketing strategies of AI applications.C.The potential risk of emotional attachment to AI.D.The ability of AI understanding human emotions.31.What do people think of human-AI relati

36、onship in 2024?A.It is dismissed as completely ridiculous.B.It will be integrated into our daily life soon.C.It will become a threat to human social skills.D.It is labelled as highly advanced technology.DMetaura Pro claims to be the worlds first wearable air-conditioning device capable of constantly

37、 blowing cold air to keep the wearer cool.Conventional wearable cooling systems only circulate the surrounding air,and thus dont do a very good job of cooling people down.The stronger the wind blows,the hotter you get.This is definitely not what you want during those hot summer days.Metaura Pro,on t

38、he other hand,relies on a cooling solution to produce genuinely cold air that is 7 degrees Fahrenheit（华氏的）cooler than that of the surrounding area,in fan mode,and up to 18 degrees Fahrenheit cooler than the surrounding air,in cooling mode.The device has a smart app and relies on artificial intellige

39、nce to regulate air temperature.Metaura Pro is driven by a powerful motor and its cooling modules are made up of 26 lightweight flat objects that wrap around the wearers neck and help to reduce heat.The motor is linked to a high-speed fan at the back of the device which also drives away some of that

40、 warm air around the neck.8/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司The device also has a VC plate,which has a liquid-cooled,heat-equalizing mechanism,efficiently creating a temperature differential between hot and cold temperatures.What sets Metaura Pro apart from the competition is that it produces genuinely cold air lowe

41、r than the surrounding temperature,refreshing you during those dog days of summer,the Metaura Pro Kickstarter crowdfunding page reads.Metaura Pro not only supplies a cooling function,but also has the capacity for heating as well in winter,it can be used to warm your body to a comfortable temperature

42、,when the surrounding air feels cold.The device intelligently monitors itself,so when you take it off,it recognizes that it is no longer in use and will automatically shut off and switch to standby mode to save power consumption.Metaura Pro wearable collar is powered by a chargeable battery that can

43、 provide only 3 hours of cooling on a single charge.The device weighs 435 grams,which is not heavy,but definitely noticeable.32.How does Metaura Pro manage to keep people cool?A.By dropping the body temperature.B.By circulating the surrounding air.C.By producing lower-temperature air.D.By blowing th

44、e strong wind around.33.What is mainly discussed about Metaura Pro in paragraph 3?A.Its internal structure.B.Its operating costs.C.Its amazing function.D.Its working principle.34.What may be the disadvantage of the device?A.It puts limitation on cooling function.B.It switches to different modes by h

45、and.C.It possesses a relatively short battery life.D.It depends much on outdoor temperatures.35.Which of the following is a suitable title for the text?A.A double-mode smart phone appB.A cooling air-conditioning systemC.A rechargeable battery for e-productsD.A wearable temperature-adjusting device第二

46、节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5分）9/12学科网（北京）股份有限公司阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。When we are faced with a crisis,or if we have an important decision to make,many of us fall into the trap of over-thinking.We may keep thinking about something constantly and too long.36 How can we stop ourselves

47、from over-thinking?Doing something to distract yourself is a good idea.You can find working with your hands is especially good.37 Your brain simply doesnt have the resources to split itself into a third activity,for example over-thinking.38 Studies have shown that when someone views something in exc

48、itement and anxiety,the brain is forced to become stuck in the present because all of your senses are completely engaged.You do not have time to focus on something different,which can cause over-thinking.Constant wishing,hoping and praying do not give you any relief.They just keep you stuck in one p

49、lace.But taking the smallest step off the crisis really matters.It will set things in motion,making you like a snowball.39 The traps are things that cause your natural ability to react without you realizing that there is a connection between the two.Thus,avoiding relevant traps is also a good idea.4

50、0 For example,if one of your colleagues is so negative that she always drags you down,stop hanging out with her by having lunch alone at a nearby restaurant.A.This mindset tends to ruin our day.B.Put simply,out of sight,out of mind.C.Just as a saying goes,once bitten,twice shy.D.You are really getti