初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 12复习（重点短语+重点句型+词法精选+句法精析+语法精讲 ）.doc

《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 12复习（重点短语+重点句型+词法精选+句法精析+语法精讲 ）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语人教新目标七年级下册 Unit 7—Unit 12复习（重点短语+重点句型+词法精选+句法精析+语法精讲 ）.doc（15页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、七年级英语下册知识点Unit 7【重点短语】1.a photo of a snowman一张雪人的照片2.any other night其他任何一个晚上3.be happy to do sth.很高兴去做某事4.be on a vacation 在度假5.call me at 4321 给我打电话：43216.call sb.back 给某人回电话7.cook dinner 做晚饭8.drink orange juice 喝橙汁9.go to summer school 去暑期学校10.have a great time (in) doing sth.做某事很愉快11.hear from sb

2、. 收到某人的来信12.in summer 在夏天13.in the mountains 在山里14.in the rainy weather在下雨的天气里15.in the rain 在雨中16.just right for walking刚好适合散步17.learn a lot 学了很多18.right now 马上；此刻19.sit by the pool 坐在水池边20.skate on a river 在河面上滑冰21.study at his friends home在他的朋友家学习22.study hard 努力学习23.take a message for sb.为某人捎个口信

3、24.take a photo of sb. 给某人拍照25.talk on the phone for three hours通话3小时26.the weather in Beijing 北京的天气27.visit some of my old friends拜访我的一些老朋友28.wear hats and sweaters戴着帽子，穿着毛衣29.write to sb.写信给某人【重点句型】1.Whats John doing right now？约翰现在正在干什么？He is playing soccer.他在踢足球。2.What are they doing？他们正在干什么？They

4、re playing basketball in the park.他们正在公园里打篮球。3.Hows it going？近来怎样？Great！/Not bad./Terrible！很棒！/不错。/很糟糕！4.Hows the weather in Beijing？Whats the weather like in Beijing?北京那边天气如何？Its sunny/rainy/windy/cloudy/snowy.天气晴朗的/有雨的/有风的/多云的/下雪的。/Its raining/snowing./在下雨/下雪。/Its dry/hot/cold/warm./天气很干燥/热/冷/温暖。5

5、.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。6.Can I take a message for him? 要我给他捎个话吗？7.Could you just tell him to call me back?你能否叫他给我回个电话？8.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我正在加拿大看望我阿姨，玩得很高兴。9.Its warm and sunny, and its very relaxing here.这儿天气温暖晴朗，令人很放松。10.Im so happy to see

6、 them again.我很高兴能再次见到他们。11.I want to call you but my phone isnt working.我想给你打电话但我的电话坏了。12.The weather here is cool and cloudy, just right for walking.这儿的天气凉爽、多云，正适宜于散步。【词法精选】1.Im having a great time visiting my aunt in Canada.我很开心在加拿大看望我的阿姨。have a great time doing sth.意为“做某事很开心；过得愉快”；也可以说have a good

7、 time；enjoy oneself 或enjoy oneself in (doing) sth.；还可以说have fun doing sth.。2.right now 立即；马上；此时此刻强调动作迅速，一般用于现在或者将来时态。如：The kid is sleeping right now.孩子此刻正在睡觉。Im going to see you right now.我立刻去见你。3.on a vacation美国英语习惯用语，一般vacation表示一段时间，普通的假期，所以通常不用变复数。holiday假期，英国英语常用的词汇。一般是几天的休息，如各种节日或休假日，所以可以用单数也可

8、以用复数。如：summer holidays/vacation 暑假，go on vacation去度假，be on vacation在度假，go for a vacation是度假还没有开始，在计划当中或者已经旅行过了再来阐述。【句法精析】1.How is it going? 事情进展得怎么样？(1)该句是由疑问副词How引出的问候句型。意为“一切顺利吗？”“Hows.？”句型在问候语中用来询问对方的情况。(2)句中的主语是代词it，用它来指问话人所问的“那件事情”，即可以指问话人所关心的任何事情。(3)动词go在此处不表示“去；走”，而表示“进行；进展”，常用be going的结构。如：E

9、verything is going well.一切进展顺利。2.Its hot in your country now, isnt it?现在你们国家很热，是吗？这是一个反意疑问句，即附加疑问句。它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方证实。反意疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。 有两种形式：(1)陈述部分肯定式疑问部分否定式；(2)陈述部分否定式疑问部分肯定式。上面这句话还可以说：It isnt hot in your country now, is it？回答是一样的，都是Yes, it is.或者No, it isnt.。3

10、.Sounds like youre having a good time.听起来好像你玩得很开心。(1)这句话省略了主语it，完整的句子应该是It sounds like youre having a good time.。(2)sound是连系动词，意为“听起来”，后面跟形容词作表语，sound like意为“听起来像”，后面跟名词或者名词性从句。如：It sounds interesting.听起来很有趣。It sounds like a good idea.听起来像是一个好主意。【语法精讲】询问天气的句型和描述天气的形容词的构成1.询问天气的句型“Hows the weather.？”

11、或“Whats the weather like.？”意为“天气如何？”，用来询问天气情况。常用“Its描述天气的形容词或现在分词”来回答。如：Hows the weather in summer in Wuhan？/Whats the weather like in summer in Wuhan?武汉夏天的天气怎么样？Its very hot.很炎热。2.描述天气的形容词的构成我们在本单元中学到的与天气有关的名词主要有“rain(雨；雨水)”，“snow(雪)”，“wind(风)”，“cloud(云)”，以后还将学到“fog(雾)”。一般在这些名词后面加上字母“y”，以重读闭音节结尾的词，

12、双写后面的辅音字母再加“y”可转变为形容词。具体如下：rain(雨；雨水)rainy(有雨的；多雨的)snow(雪)snowy(有雪的；多雪的)wind(风)windy(有风的；多风的)cloud(云)cloudy(多云的；天阴的)fog(雾)foggy(有雾的；多雾的)sun(太阳)sunny(阳光充足的；天气晴朗的)Unit 8【重点短语】across from the post office 在邮局对面at the first crossing 在第一个十字路口between .and . . 在之间cross Center Street 横穿中心街enjoy playing Chine

13、se chess 喜欢下中国象棋exercise at the park 在公园里锻炼far from here 离这里远get to the library easily 很容易到图书馆get to the park 到公园go along the Road 沿着这条路走in a noisy neighborhood 在一个吵闹的街区in front of 在前面in the neighborhood 在附近in town 在小镇上like to sit and talk 喜欢坐着聊天look like my friends 看起来像我的朋友们make the foods I like 做我

14、喜欢吃的食物near the supermarket 在超市附近need some money 需要一些钱next to. 紧挨着on North Street 在中心/桥/北街上on the left 在左边on the right在右边pay phone付费电话spend time (in) doing sth.花费时间做某事spend money on sth. 花费金钱在某物上spend time with sb. 与某人共度时光spend weekends like this 像这样过周末the best things in life 生活中最美好的东西turn left 向左tur

15、n right on Bridge Road 在大桥路向右转watch the monkeys climbing around 看着猴子到处爬【重点句型】1.Is there a hospital near here？附近有医院吗？Yes, there is.Its on Bridge Street. 是的，有。在桥街上。2.Are there any restaurants near here？附近有饭店吗？Yes, theres one in front of the post office.有的，邮局前面有一家。3.Wheres the pay phone？ 投币式公用电话在哪里？Its

16、 between the post office and the library.在邮局和图书馆之间。4.The bank is next to the hospital and across from the park.银行在医院的旁边，在公园的对面。5.Its not too far from here.它离这儿不太远。6.Turn right at the first crossing and the restaurant is on your left.在第一个十字路口向右转，餐馆就在你的左边。7.I love the clean air and sunshine.我喜欢干净的空气和阳

17、光。8.The best things in life are free！生活中最美好的东西是免费的！9.When I read books, time goes quickly！当我看书时，时间过得很快！10.To get there, I usually walk out and turn right on Bridge Road.要去那儿的话，我通常步行外出，在大桥路向右拐。11.You can get to the library easily.你可以很容易地到图书馆。12.I am very busy on school days.在上学的日子里我很忙。【词法精选】1.across

18、from.在的对面across表示的是从某物的一边到另一边；横过across from 在的对面；在对过。如：Our school is across the street.我们的学校就在大街的那一边。The supermarket is across from the hospital.超市在医院的对面。2.go along 一直走along “一直”副词放动词后常用于指示方向。如：Go along the road.沿着这条路走。3.on the left/right 在左/右边on ones left/right 意为“在某人的左/右边”，on the left/right of.意为“

19、在的左/右边”。如：There is a supermarket on the left.左边有一家超市。Lucy sits on Lilys right.露西坐在莉莉右边。You can see a school on the right of the bank.在银行右边你能看到一所学校。4.turn left/right 向左/右转(1)turn left/right at the.turning/crossing，意为“在第个拐角处/路口左/右转”。如：Turn right at the first crossing.在第一个路口右转。(2)turn left/right on/at地

20、点，意为“在某地向左/右转”。如：Turn left at Center Park.在中心公园向左转。四、句法精析1.Where is the .？某地方在哪儿？用来询问地方，也可以使用“Is there.？”，询问时可加“Excuse me.”以表示客气，有礼貌。回答时可根据具体情况回答。如：Excuse me.Where is the post office?请问，邮局在什么地方？Its next to a shop.在一家商店的旁边。Is there a fruit shop near here? 附近有水果店吗？Walk along this road, and take the se

21、cond turning on the right.沿这条路往前走，在第二个拐角处向右拐。2.I love to watch the monkeys climbing around.我喜欢看猴子到处爬。(1)watch是感官动词，watch sb./sth.do sth.意为“观看某人或某物做了某事”，watch后面的动词不定式省略to，表示观看动作的全过程或者这个动作已经结束。如：I often watch him play basketball on the playground.我经常看着他在操场上打篮球。I watched him come into the classroom.我看着

22、他走进了教室。(2)watch sb./sth.doing sth.意为“观看某人或某物正在做某事”，表示观看时动作正在进行。如：I watched him playing basketball just now.我刚才看到他正在打篮球。三、语法精讲there be 结构there be句型表示“某地有某人(或某物)”，结构为：(1)There is单数可数名词/不可数名词地点状语；(2)There are复数名词地点状语。有以下几种句式：肯定句：There is some water in the cup.否定句：There isnt any water in the cup.一般疑问句：I

23、s there any water in the cup?肯定回答：Yes, there is.否定回答： No, there isnt.there be句型的实质句式为“倒装句”。 谓语动词be要与主语保持人称和数的一致。当主语由两个或两个以上的名词构成时，be动词单复数要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：There is a girl and two boys under the tree.树下有一个女孩，两个男孩。Unit 9【重点短语】a big nose and a small mouth 一个大鼻子和一张小嘴巴a handsome actor 一名帅气的男演员a little late

24、 迟一点a short and heavy old man 一个又矮又胖的老年男子another woman 另外一位女性be of medium build 中等身材be of medium height 中等身高describe the same person differently将同一个人描述得不一样draw a picture of each criminal 给每个罪犯画一幅画像first of all 首先go to the movie tonight 今晚去看电影have a round face 长着一张圆圆的脸have an interesting job 有一份有趣的工作

25、have long straight brown hair 有长而直的棕发in front of the cinema 在电影院前面in the end 最后look like 看起来像meet at seven 七点钟见police artists 警用画师put it in newspapers 把它登在报纸上remember doing. 记得做过remember to do. 记得去做see crimes 看到犯罪活动see things in the same way 以同样的方式看待事物see you later 待会见tall and thin 又高又瘦the man in bl

26、ack 穿着黑衣服的男士the real criminal 真正的罪犯wear glasses 戴眼镜your favorite actress 你最喜欢的女演员【重点句型】1.What do you look like？你长什么样？Im short and thin.我又矮又瘦。2.What do they look like？他们长什么样？Theyre of medium height.他们中等身高。3.What does he look like？他长什么样？He is of medium build.他中等身材。4.He has a big nose/mouth.他有一个大鼻子/大嘴巴

27、。5.Do they have straight or curly hair？他们是直发还是卷发？They have curly hair.他们是卷发。6.Is he tall or short？他是高的还是矮的？He isnt tall or short.Hes of medium height.他不高也不矮。他中等身高。7.He has straight yellow hair.他有着黄色的直发。8.The handsome singer has two big eyes.那个帅气的歌手有一双大眼睛。9.I may be a little late.我或许要晚一会儿。10.They tel

28、l him what the criminal looks like.他们告诉他罪犯长什么样子。【词法精选】1.tall与 high的用法high 和 tall 都有“高”的意思。tall 指身材的高度，一般用于人和动物，它的反义词是short。high一般表示物体的高度，它的反义词是low。如：Tom is tall.He can climb the high mountain.汤姆是高个子，他能爬那座高山。2.wear glasses 戴眼镜wear是“穿着；戴着”的意思，强调状态。常用一般现在时表示经常的状态，用现在进行时表示现在的状态。wear还可用来表示佩戴手表、首饰、徽章、花儿的“

29、佩”或“戴”以及留头发、胡须的“留”，面带微笑等。如：She always wears white shoes.她总是穿着白色的鞋子。Ann is wearing a red skirt today.安娜今天穿着一条红裙子。My sister wears a red flower in her hair.我姐姐/妹妹的头上戴了一朵红花。3.an interesting job一份有趣的职业Job和work两个词都作“工作”讲， job是可数名词，强调职业，可以说a job；work是不可数名词，指抽象的工作。如：I can find a parttime job.我能找到一份兼职工作。Im b

30、usy today, for I have a lot of work to do.今天我很忙，因为我有很多工作要做。Many people lose their jobs these years.这些年许多人失去了工作。4.Some people see crimes and then talk to Joe.有人看到犯罪活动然后来跟乔说。talk 表示两个人或多个人在一起讲话、谈论(多指随意谈论)。常用短语：talk to sb.与某人谈话(以一方为主); talk with sb.与某人谈论(双方互谈)；talk with sb.about sth.与某人谈论某事。如：I dont li

31、ke to talk to him.我不喜欢和他谈话。【句法精析】1.But I may be a little late.但是我可能要迟到一会儿。may be是“情态动词be”结构，意为“可能是”，作谓语动词。maybe是副词，意为“大概；或许”，在句中作状语。如：He may be our new math teacher.Maybe he is our new math teacher.他可能是我们的新数学老师。2.Is he tall or short?他是高个子还是矮个子？He isnt tall or short.他不高也不矮。or是连接词，常常用在否定句和疑问句中。如：I don

32、t have any brothers or sisters.我没有兄弟姐妹。Can you play the piano or the violin?你会弹钢琴还是拉小提琴？【语法精讲】外貌的描述1.对外貌或性格、品质的提问如：What does he look like?他长什么样？ (询问外貌)He is tall and thin with short hair.他又高又瘦，留着短头发。What is he like?他这个人怎么样？ (询问性格、品质)He is kind and friendly.他和善又友好。2.描述某人外表的常用句型“sb.be动词形容词”或“sb.have/h

33、as名词”。用来描述外表的短语： be tall, be short, be of medium build/height(中等身材/个头)，have a medium build/height(有着中等身材/个头)。3.描述头发的形容词顺序：漂亮长短形状颜色如：have short straight hair 有短直发have beautiful long black hair有漂亮的长黑发Unit 10【重点短语】a large bowl of noodles 一大碗面a medium bowl of noodles 一中碗面a small bowl of noodles 一小碗面a sy

34、mbol of long life 长寿的象征answer the questions 回答问题around the world 全世界be short of 缺少beef and tomato noodles牛肉西红柿面birthday cakes with candles插着蜡烛的生日蛋糕blow out the candles 吹灭蜡烛bring good luck to sb. 给某人带来好运cabbage and mutton dumplings白菜羊肉饺子cut up the noodles切碎面条eat very long noodles吃长寿面get popular受欢迎；流行

35、have some specials有一些特色菜in different countries在不同国家in one go一口气in the beef soup 在牛肉汤里make a wish 许愿on ones birthday 在某人生日那天put a candy in a birthday cake把一颗糖果放入生日蛋糕中put on your glasses 戴上你的眼镜some mapo tofu with rice一些加饭的麻婆豆腐take ones order 点菜the answer to the question问题的答案the number of. 的数量the perso

36、ns age 这个人的年龄the same idea 相同的想法two medium bowls of beef soup两份中碗牛肉汤what size 什么尺寸【重点句型】1.What kind of noodles would you like？你想要哪种面条？Id like beef noodles, please.我想要牛肉面。2.What size would you like？你想要多大碗的？Id like a medium bowl, please.我想要份中碗的。3.May I take your order？可以点菜了吗？4.Would you like a large b

37、owl of noodles？你要来一大碗面吗？Yes, please./No, thanks.是的，谢谢。/不，谢谢。5.Id like carrot and beef noodles.Id like noodles with carrots and beef.我想要牛肉胡萝卜面。6.Im not sure yet.我还没确定。7.Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们还要宫保鸡丁，一些麻婆豆腐与米饭。8.They bring good luck to the birthday person.它们给过生日的人

38、带来好运。9.What would people like to eat on their birthday？人们在生日那天想吃什么？10.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她把所有蜡烛一次吹灭，愿望就会实现。11.The number of candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。12.Would you like to eat icecream or pancakes？你想要吃冰淇淋还是煎饼？13.Would you like a

39、 big bowl for four yuan？你想要花4元来一大碗吗？【词法精选】1.People have birthday cakes with candles.人们吃带有蜡烛的生日蛋糕。(1)with意为“具有；带有”，表示伴随。如：China is a country with a long history.中国是一个具有悠久历史的国家。The girl with long hair is my sister.那个留长发的姑娘是我妹妹/姐姐。(2)with还有“用；使用(工具、手段等)”的意思。如：We see with our eyes.我们用眼睛看。He is writing w

40、ith a pencil.他正在用铅笔写字。2.chicken and tomato noodles 鸡肉西红柿面这是一个复合名词，由名词修饰名词，前面的名词不能加s，我们还可以用另外的表达方式：noodles with chicken and tomatoes或者chicken noodles with tomatoes。【句法精析】1.What kind of food would you like?你想要什么样的食物？would likewant，意为“想要”，would为情态动词，后面跟动词原形。结构：would like sth.想要某物，would like to do sth.想

41、要做某事，would like sb.to do sth.想要某人去做某事。否定句：在would后加not, would notwouldnt。一般疑问句：把would提前，Would you like sth.? 你想要某物吗？这是礼貌而又委婉地询问对方要求时的用语。肯定回答：Yes, please./All right./Yes./OK.，否定回答：No,thanks.。Would you like some apples？是建议，some不用变成any。2.What size bowl of noodles would you like?你想要多大碗的面条？Id like a large

42、 bowl.我要一大碗。what size 询问尺寸、大小，“多大尺寸；什么号码的”。如：What size shoes would you like?你要多大号码的鞋？Id like size 38.我要38码的。a bowl of.“一碗”；a big bowl of.“一大碗”；a medium bowl of noodles “一中碗的面”。3.If he or she blows out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true.如果他或她一口气吹灭所有蜡烛，那么愿望将会实现。if引导条件状语从句，意为“假如；如果”。在复合

43、句中如果主句用将来时，则 if 引导的状语从句用一般现在时。如：If it doesnt rain, we will go to the park.如果天不下雨，我们将去公园。If I see him, I will tell him.如果我见到他，我将会告诉他。4.In China, it is getting popular to have cake on your birthday.在中国，你生日的时候吃蛋糕越来越流行。此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式to have cake on your birthday。如：It is important to learn English

44、well.学好英语是很重要的。【语法精讲】可数名词和不可数名词的用法本单元的可数名词：egg, apple, strawberry, orange, dumpling, drink, carrot,noodle, pancake本单元的不可数名词：rice，porridge, beef, mutton, juice, tea本单元既是可数又是不可数的名词：chicken，salad, icecream, cabbage, soup, fish, onion可数名词有单数、复数，可以用基数词修饰，也可以用some, any, many等词修饰；不可数名词没有单数也没有复数，可以用some, an

45、y, much等词修饰，如果要表示数量，可以用名词短语。如：a bag of milk (一袋牛奶), two glasses of water (两杯水)。Unit 11【重点短语】a boring day 无聊的一天all in all 总而言之along the way 沿路an exciting day 令人兴奋的一天be interested in robots 对机器人感兴趣climb mountains 爬山come out 出来feed chickens 喂鸡get there fast 很快到那里go fishing 去钓鱼go for a walk 去散步go on a school trip 参加学校郊游grow apples 种苹果in the countryside 在乡下learn a lot about farming学到许多有关农业的知识milk a cow 给奶牛挤奶not.at all 根本不：一点儿也不on the slow train 在慢车上pick some strawberries摘些草莓qui