高考一轮复习英语课件：语法专项《名词.pptx

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1、ReviewofEnglishintheFirstRoundoftheCollegClassificationofNounsThenumberofnounsThecaseofanounThenatureofnounsThesyntacticfunctionofnouns目录01ClassificationofNounsProperterminologyPropernounsarenamesofspecificpersons,places,organizations,events,etc.Theyareusuallywrittenincapitalletters.Example:Beijing,

2、China,WorldCup,AppleInc.0102CommonnounExample:cat,dog,teacher,studentCommon nouns are used torefer to a class of things orpeople.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Abstractnounsareusedtorefertoabstractideasorqualities.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Example:happiness,love,wisdom,beautyA

3、bstractnounMaterialnounMaterialnounsareusedtorefertomaterialsorsubstances.Theyareusuallywritteninlowercaseletters.Example:gold,silver,cotton,iron02ThenumberofnounsCountablenounsarenounsthatcanbecounted,suchasbook,apple,car.Countablenounscanbesingularorplural,dependingonthecontext.Countablenounscanbe

4、modifiedbyadjectives,andcanbeusedwitharticles(a/an,the).CountablenounUncountablenounsarenounsthatcannotbecounted,suchasmilk,bread,rice.Uncountablenounsareusuallymassnouns,andtheirquantitycannotbemeasuredbynumbers.Uncountablenounscanbemodifiedbyadjectives,butcannotbeusedwitharticles(a/an,the).Uncount

5、ablenounSomenounscanbeconvertedfromcountabletouncountable,andviceversa.Forexample,informationisanuncountablenoun,butitcanbeconvertedtoacountablenounbyaddingpieceorbittoitsend,suchasapieceofinformation.Theconversionbetweencountableanduncountablenounsdependsonthecontextandusage.Theconversionbetweencou

6、ntableanduncountablenouns03ThecaseofanounPossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownership,usuallybyaddingstotheendofanoun.Inpossessivecase,theapostrophereplacestheletters.Forexample:Johnscar,thecompanysheadquarters.Itisalsousedinthepluralform,asintheboystoys.Possessivecase01Itisusedtoshowpossessionof

7、somethingthatbelongstosomeoneelse.Forexample:JohnsmothershousemeansthehousethatbelongstoJohnsmother.Thedoublegenitiveconstructionisalsousedinthepluralform,asinthechildrensparentshouses.Doublegenitiveisaconstructionthatcombinesapossessivecasewithagenitivecase.020304DoublegenitiveTheconstructionof+nou

8、npossessivecaseisusedtoshowpossessionorownershipofsomethingabstractorintangible.Forexample:theownershipofknowledge,thehopeofsuccess.Thisconstructionisalsousedwhenthepossessorisemphasized,asinthehouseofmyfriend.Of+nounpossessivecase04ThenatureofnounsAmasculinenounisanounthattypicallyreferstomaleperso

9、nsorthings.Itisusuallyindicatedbythesuffix-oor-usinLatin-derivedwords,orbytheabsenceofanysuffixinnativeEnglishwords.Somecommonmasculinenounsincludeactor,hero,andking.masculinenounAshe-nounisanounthatisgrammaticallyfeminine.Itisusuallyindicatedbythesuffix-essor-womaninEnglishwords,orbythesuffix-ainLa

10、tin-derivedwords.Somecommonshe-nounsincludeactress,waitress,andlady.she-nounAneutralnounisanounthatdoesnothaveaspecificgenderassociation.ItisusuallyindicatedbytheabsenceofanysuffixinEnglishwords.Somecommonneutralnounsincludechild,student,andteacher.Neutralnoun05ThesyntacticfunctionofnounsThesubjectc

11、anbeanoun,pronoun,oragroupofwordsthatfunctionasanoun.Thesubjectisthemainpartofthesentence,expressingthepersonorthingperformingtheaction.InEnglish,thesubjectisusuallyplacedatthebeginningofthesentence,andthesubjectandpredicateareconnectedbyaverb.subject单击此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提一一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九一二三四五六七八九文，单击

12、此处添加正文，文字是您思想的提炼，为了最终呈现发布的良好效果单击此4*25InEnglish,theobjectisusuallyplacedaftertheverb,butitcanalsobeplacedbeforetheverbinsomecases.Theobjectcanbeanoun,pronoun,oragroupofwordsthatfunctionasanoun.objectNounscanexpressabstractideasoremotionsthroughpropernounsoradjectives.Forexample,loveisanounthatexpress

13、esanabstractidea,andredisanounthatexpressesanemotionthroughanadjective.ExpressivelanguageAnappositiveisanounthatmodifiesanothernounbyprovidingadditionalinformationaboutit.Itisusuallyplacedafterthenounitmodifiesandisseparatedfromitbycommasordashes.Forexample,thebook,myfavoritenovel,wasontheshelf.Inthissentence,myfavoritenovelisanappositivethatmodifiesthebook.Appositive谢谢观看