从历年真题夯实七选五解题技巧 课件-2024届高三英语二轮复习专项(1).pptx

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1、高2021级高考英语专题复习 从历年真题夯实从历年真题夯实七选五七选五解题技巧解题技巧教学目标本节课学习结束时学生能够：1.明晰高考七选五的考查方向2.掌握七选五语篇中的衔接方式及解答技巧-词法衔接、语法衔接、逻辑衔接，并且能分析语篇不同位置设空的作用。3.在语篇衔接、连贯理论基础上进行创造、设计、评价七选五题目，并给明理由。Theres no good reason not to have a meaningful life,36 _ But through careful thinking and self-reflection,we can take steps to change th

2、at.One thing that can help you find meaning in your life is structured,systematic reflection.37 Then follow up on that by reflecting on what youd like to add to your life and what you could get rid of to make it more meaningful.If this proves tricky,try taking a look at the lives of people you respe

3、ct and thinking about what makes you think their lives are meaningful.38 Imagine yourself,a few decades from now,finding out that you only have a few months or even only a few days to live.What are you happy to have done and sad not to have done?Reminding yourself that life has a limit will help you

4、 focus on what truly matters.Whats more,if you take a closer look,you might realize that your life is already full of meaning.All too often we dont recognize whats important until we are likely to lose it.But theres no need to wait for adversity to help you appreciate the great things in your life.3

5、9 Finally,you can make small changes and create new habits that will help you appreciate the value in your life.40 This can help you cultivate a deeper sense of gratitude and find joy in the simple pleasures of everyday life.高2021级成都二诊七选五一览36.代词指代，转折关系37.递进关系，代词照应 38.篇章结构，层层递进39.转折关系para 1总领全文P2-4具体

6、建议40.指代对应，同一语义范畴词复现聚焦考纲，明晰考向PART ONE1体裁体裁主题语境主题语境分布均匀：一段一题语篇结构：总-分-总常见分布位置：段首、段中、段尾词数：300词左右命题考点命题考点人与自我、人与自我、人与社会人与社会，人与自然，人与自然说明文为主说明文为主，偶尔考议论文和记叙文，偶尔考议论文和记叙文考察重点What is gap-filling task designed to test?年份年份卷别卷别体裁体裁主题主题 设空位置设空位置段首段首段中段中段尾段尾2023全国乙卷全国乙卷说明文说明文室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物的好处及你能种植哪些室内植物室内植物 0

7、3 22023全国全国甲卷甲卷说明文说明文介绍了变得耐心的一些方法介绍了变得耐心的一些方法 1 3 12023新课标全新课标全国国I卷卷说明文说明文鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从鼓励人们原谅自己的错误，并从中成长中成长 0 4 12023新课标全国新课标全国II卷卷 说明文说明文介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建介绍了一些开始艺术之旅的好建议议 1 3 12023.1 浙江卷浙江卷说明文说明文如何使火车旅行更加愉快如何使火车旅行更加愉快 1 4 02022新课标全国新课标全国I卷卷 说明文说明文如何找一起锻炼的伙伴如何找一起锻炼的伙伴 0 4 12022全国乙卷全国乙卷 说明文说明文如何维持远距离的友

8、谊如何维持远距离的友谊 3 1 12022全国甲卷全国甲卷 说明文说明文外出用应该知道的文化礼节外出用应该知道的文化礼节 1 3 1考纲解读考试说明：考试说明：主要考查考生对文章的主要考查考生对文章的整体内容整体内容和和结构结构以及以及上下文逻辑上下文逻辑意义意义的理解和把握。的理解和把握。Content Structure Logic Gap-filling requirements 宏观角度Macro level discourse coherence语篇连贯 微观角度micro level discourse cohesion衔接流畅structure context语境inferenc

9、e lexical cohesion词法衔接 grammatical cohesion 语法衔接logical cohesion 逻辑衔接从微观层面-“语篇衔接层面”来说PART TWOFrom the perspective of discourse cohesion 2词汇衔接1.1.（2020全国卷III）_37_._37_.Some Some people people register register a a list list of of things things they they want want or or need need for for their their n

10、ew new home home at at a a local local store store or or stores.stores.Some Some common common things things people people will will put put on on gift gift registry registry include include kitchen kitchen tools tools like like knives knives and and things things like like curtains.curtains.Even Ev

11、en if if there there isnt isnt a a registry,registry,a a good good housewarming housewarming gift gift is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.is something to decorate the new house with,like a piece of art or a plant.A.This isnt usual though.B.It is traditional to

12、 bring a gift to housewarming party.C.You can also bring food or drinks to share with the other guests.D.If youre lucky enough to receive gifts,keep them in a safe place.Tip1:原词复现主题语境：国外的乔迁派对的目的，礼物的选取，活动安排和名称的由来。词汇衔接1.1.（2023年新课标I卷）Its Its something something of of a a clich clich(陈陈词词滥滥调调)that that

13、 most most people people learn learn not not from from their their successes successes but but their their mistakes.mistakes.The The thing thing is,is,its its true.true.35 35 We We re re all all changing changing and and learning learning all all the the time time and and mistakes mistakes are are a

14、 a positive positive way to develop and grow.way to develop and grow.Tip2:反义词复现AAlittleself-forgivenessalsogoesalongway.BNowlistallthecharacteristicsyoulikeaboutyourself.CTheymightevenliketohaveagoatdoingtheexercise.DItsjustasimportanttoshowyourselfsomeforgiveness.EItdoesntmeanyouhavetoignorewhatsha

15、ppenedorforgetit.FWhateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitmightseem,writeitdown.GWhateverthemistake,rememberitisntafixedaspectofyourpersonality.主旨大意：学会自我宽恕Gfixed adj 固定的，不固定的，不变的的词汇衔接1.1.（2022全国新高考I卷）You You and and your your partner partner will will probably probably have have different different skills.sk

16、ills._40_ _40_ Over Over time,time,both both of of you you will will benefit benefit your your partner partner will will be be able able to to lift lift more more weights weights and and you you will will become become more more physically physically fit.fit.The The core core(核核心心)of of your your re

17、lationship is that you will always be there to help each other.relationship is that you will always be there to help each other.E.How can you write a good“seeking training partner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should inclu

18、de such information.Tip 3:同源词复现主题语境：如何寻找一个健身搭档词汇衔接2.(20212.(2021年年新新高高考考卷卷I)The I)The place place wasnt wasnt entirely entirely authentic,authentic,though.though.Unlike Unlike a a normal normal Parisian Parisian apartment,apartment,the the plumbing plumbing(水水 管管 )worked.worked._37_Our _37_Our build

19、ing building even even had had a a tiny tiny lift lift with with a a female female voice voice that that said,said,“Ouverture“Ouverture des des portes,”portes,”in in perfect perfect French.French.That That is is the the only only French French phrase phrase I I mastered,mastered,and and its its a a

20、shame shame I I dont dont have have much use for it.much use for it.Tip 4:同一语义范畴词A.Not all the customers are tourists.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfor

21、table bed.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was

22、 to see if we could live,in some way,like real F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.Parisians.主题语境：作者在巴黎生活一周的所见所闻同一语境范畴词复现同义词/近义词反义词复现同源词复现原词复现词汇衔接connection 语法衔接2.(20212.(2021年年新新高高考考卷卷I)In I)In France,France,quality quality of of life life is is much much more more

23、 important important than than efficiency efficiency(效效率率).).You You can can tell tell this this by by caf caf life.life.French French cafs cafs are are always always crowded.crowded.40.40.When When do do these these people people work?work?The The French French take take their their 35-hour 35-hour

24、 workweek workweek seriously seriously so so seriously seriously that that some some labor labor unions unions recently recently struck struck a a deal deal with with a a group group of of companies companies limiting limiting the the number number of of hours hours that that independent contractors

25、 can be on call.independent contractors can be on call.A.Not all the customers are tourists.A.Not all the customers are tourists.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.B.The quality of life in France is equally excellent.C.There was a nice kitchen and a comfortable bed.C.There was a ni

26、ce kitchen and a comfortable bed.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.D.The amazing food is mainly consumed by local farmers.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.E.Thats not the only reason the French eat less than we do.F.Our aim was to see if we could live,i

27、n some way,like real F.Our aim was to see if we could live,in some way,like real Parisians.Parisians.Tip 1:指示代指示代词-this/that/these 注意前后名注意前后名词单复数复数 主题语境：作者和丈夫在巴黎旅行的经历，并感受巴黎人的生活方式和生活态度。语法衔接2.2.（20212021全国甲卷）全国甲卷）Swap,Dont shop!You keep hearing about recycling,right?But it doesnt end with bottles,cans

28、,and paper.Clothing takes a huge amount of natural resources（资资源源）to make,and buying loads of new clothing（or throwing out old clothing）is not healthy for the environment.So what to do with all those perfectly-good-but-youre-maybe-a-little-sick-of-them clothes piled on your bedroom floor?36 Its the

29、best way to get rid of your used clothes,score clothes from your friends,and have a party all at the same time.A successful swap depends on the selection of clothes,the organization of the event,and,obviously,how much fun is had.Its really easy to do!Here are a few pointers.Invite 510 people so you

30、have a nice selection.37 and there may not be enough things to choose from;more than that,and it becomes uncontrollable.38 They should also prepare plenty of reusable bags to carry their new clothes home.主旨大意：通过衣物交换来处理旧衣服的方法衣物交换派对Tip2:句式句式衔接接-注意注意标点符号点符号ALess people than that BHold a clothing swapCI

31、f two people are competing DJust keep music playing throughoutE.Donate whatever clothes are left over F.Have everyone put their clothes in the right spotsG.TelleveryonetobringcleanclothesingoodconditionBAGTip 1:照照应-指示代指示代词Tip 3:比比较照照应 also/similarly语法衔接20222022年年(全国甲卷全国甲卷).Making Requests).Making Re

32、quests _39_._39_.In In Portugal,Portugal,this this would would be be a a serious serious mistake,mistake,because because it it shows shows the the chef chef that that you you dont dont like like their their seasoning seasoning skills.skills.Similarly,Similarly,in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to

33、add to your food.in Italy,never ask for extra cheese to add to your food.Some Some of of these these cultural cultural dining dining etiquette etiquette rules rules may may seem seem random random and and strange,strange,but but they they are are important important in in various various countries.c

34、ountries._40_,_40_,the the more more comfortable comfortable youll youll begin begin to to feel feel with with its its foreign foreign cultural cultural practices.practices.A.The more friends you make in your lifetimeB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate

35、to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealseason:n

36、.季节，旺季，赛季v.给.调味主旨大意：外出就餐时的礼节B G语法衔接前后照前后照应reference 人称照应：it/they/he/them 指示代词：this/these/those 比较照应：one.the other/another such more/less also similarly 句式句式衔接接1.标点符号2.句式前后一致but;though;although;while;yet;however;nevertheless;otherwise;in contrast；on the contrary;opposite to;despite;instead转折转折对比关系对比关

37、系 例证解释例证解释关系关系for example;for instance;such as;like;that is(to say);namely;in other words;in fact;actually;as a matter of fact并列并列递进关系递进关系and;or;firstlysecondly.;for one thing for another;on one hand.on the other hand;also;besides;even;furthermore;moreover;in addition;whats more;whats worse;worse st

38、ill;not(only)but(also)because;since;so;therefore;thus;consequently;as a result/consequence;due to;owing to;thanks to;on account of;因果关系因果关系 逻辑衔接常用逻辑衔接词逻辑衔接20222022年年(全国甲卷全国甲卷).).Hands or Utensils(餐具餐具)In India and the Middle East,its considered very rude to eat with your left hand.People in France e

39、xpect you to eat with a utensil in each hand._38_,instead preferring to use their hands.In Chile,you may never touch any food with your fingers.People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons.主旨大意：外出就餐的礼主旨大意：外出就餐的礼节对比比转折关系折关系A.The more friends you make in your lifeti

40、meB.The more time you spend in any given countryC.Mexicans consider it inappropriate to eat with utensilsD.Dont get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurantE.Its a good sign for the chef if you make a mess around your plateF.Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use

41、 themG.It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a mealinappropriateadj：不合适的逻辑衔接2023年1月浙江卷Arrive early.Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week,so missing yours can be a disaster._39_ Note:The times listed on the schedules are departure times,not

42、 arrival times.Have fun._40_ Read a book,knit,do a crossword puzzle,or simply watch the world unfold outside the window.To calculate your speed as you do,divide 3,600(the number of seconds in an hour)by the number of seconds it takes you to travel one mile(the distance between two mileposts).If it t

43、akes the train 53 seconds to travel one mile,youre going 67.92 mph.A.Train trips arent for impatient types.B.Youll have views from both sides of the train.C.The temperature on rail cars is often hard to control.D.Thats particularly true during busy summer months.E.You might have to wait longer than

44、24 hours to catch the next one.F.Chances are the cost will be a lot less than the cost of one bedroom.G.He may also book you in a sleeping car thats right next to the diner.主旨大意：如何主旨大意：如何让你的火你的火车旅程更加愉快旅程更加愉快例例证阐述关系述关系因果关系因果关系EA逻辑衔接2022年（新高考I卷）So,how do you find a workout partner?First of all,decide

45、what you want from that person._37_ Or do you just want to be physically fit,able to move with strength and flexibility?Think about the exercises you would like to do with your workout partner.D.Do you want to be a better athlete in your favorite sport?E.How can you write a good“seeking training par

46、tner”notice?F.Just accept your differences and learn to work with each other.G.Any notice for a training partner should include such information.并列并列递进关系关系主旨大意：如何找到一个一起主旨大意：如何找到一个一起锻炼的伙伴的伙伴D总结答题技巧总结答题技巧注意细节，衔接连贯 语篇衔接 词汇衔接同同义词，近，近义词，反，反义词，同一范畴同一范畴词，同源，同源词，原，原词复复现语法衔接逻辑衔接对比比转折关系，因果关系，例折关系，因果关系，例证解解释关系

47、，关系，递进并列关系并列关系人称照人称照应，指代照，指代照应，比，比较照照应，句式句式衔接接注意注意标点符号点符号3从宏观层面-“语篇连贯层面”来说PART THREEFrom the perspective of discourse coherence step 1.理清结构总-分-总general-detail-general 总-分general-detail step 2.语篇连贯beginning part 段首 body part 段中 ending part 段尾 作用小小标题或者段落主旨句，或者段落主旨句，总结后文后文1.1.作为作为论据支撑论据支撑主旨句主旨句-举例论证、解释

48、观举例论证、解释观点、说明原因点、说明原因2.2.承上启下承上启下（常考）（常考）多为多为结论、概括结论、概括性语句；性语句；有时和下文紧密联系，承上启下有时和下文紧密联系，承上启下 ；或者和首句或者和首句呼应呼应纵览全文，把握脉络Heres a riddle:What do traffic jams,long lines and waiting for a vacation to start all have in common?Theres one answer._36_.In the Digital Age,were used to having what we need immedia

49、tely and right at our fingertips.However,research suggests that if we practiced patience,wed be a whole lot better off.Here are several tricks.Practice gratitude(感激)Thankfulness has a lot of benefits:Research shows it makes us happier,less stressed and even more optimistic._37_.“Showing thankfulness

50、 can foster self-control,”said Ye Li,researcher at the University of California.Make yourself waitInstant gratification(满足)may seem like the most“feel good”option at the time,but psychology research suggests waiting for things actually makes us happier in the long run.And the only way for us to get