2024届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题试卷（二）英语试题含答案.pdf

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1、#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAI

2、oOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#2024 届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟届普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟押题押题试卷试卷英语（英语（二二）答案答案(全国卷全国卷)第

3、一部分 听力15 ACBAC6 10 BAAAB11 15 CCBCB1620ABCCAText 1M:Hi,Olivia!How was the first day in your new class?W:I didnt enjoy it at all.I didnt know anyone.M:Dont worry youll soon make friends.Text 2M:Excuse me.Could you save my place for me,please?I want to go and buy something to drink.W:Sure.But hurry.Th

4、e line is moving fast.If you take too long,you might lose your place.Text 3W:Excuse me,sir,but I think youre in my seat,14-A?M:Let me take a look at my ticket.hmm,my ticket says 14-A as well.W:Well.this is train car five.Are you sure youre in the right car?M:Oh,pardon me!Im 14-A in car six.Text 4M:H

5、ey,Linda!What are you doing?W:Just finishing up things at school.Ive got a paper due tomorrow,but its almost done.M:Cool.Whats it about?I miss school.W:Its an economics paper.Text 5M:Look!How cute he is!He looks quite well-behaved.W:Actually,he never listens to me.But I like him because hes a good s

6、ize,just as big as a cat.And he seldombarks.Text 6M:Hello,Maam.Thanks for shopping at Fresh made Supermarket.Do you have one of our membership cards?W:Yes,but I forgot to bring it today.M:Unfortunately,I cant check your number because our computer system isnt working,so I cant give you a discounttod

7、ay.W:OK.I understand.Oh,and I took this bottle of milk from the shelf,but I dont want to buy it now.M:Thats fine.I know where it belongs.Now,will you be paying with cash or credit?Text 7M:Id like to book two tickets for tonights city bus tour.W:Sure,we still have seats on the bus.This tour will stop

8、 at five different sites and end up at the Seven StarsRestaurant.M:Oh.That sounds good.Afriend of mine is visiting from out of town.Hell like that.W:Yes,but we have to put in the order for the restaurant in advance.You have a choice between the chicken withvegetables or the beef with rice.#QQABKQQQg

9、giAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#M:Well both have the chicken.W:Here are your tickets.And by the way,were expecting clear skies tonight.You wont want to miss taking photos ofthe citys skyline.Text 8W:Alex,what are you looking for?M:Ive lost the medicine the doctor gave me.W:Well,you somet

10、imes leave things in the car.M:Its not there,Lauren.Ive looked and anyway,I walked to the doctors yesterday.W:You could phone and ask for some more medicine.M:But Id have to pay more money.And I really dont want to walk to the doctors again.No,Ill just keep looking it must be here somewhere.W:Didnt

11、you have a bag with you when you came back from the doctors?M:Yes,but Ive already checked the bag.Maybe I left it next to my glasses.I was wearing them when I read theinstructions on the bottle.My glasses are on the kitchen table,so the medicine must be there.W:Well,go and get it then!Text 9W:Hello

12、everyone,Im talking to Noah Kelly,who is a big fan of horse riding.Noah,why did you start horse riding?M:Well,as a small child I never had much interest in horses though I wasnt scared of them.My older sister startedhorse-riding lessons.I used to see the look on her face when she came homereally che

13、erfulso thats why Idecided to try it.W:Then do you think horse riding makes you fitter?M:Actually,I was always pretty fit because I liked walking.But being with horses so much has made me calmer more willing to wait for things.W:Do you take part in horse-riding competitions?M:Yeah.I thought they wer

14、e just for people who own their horses,but you can borrow or even hire one easily enough.I went with a group of friends from the horse-riding club.There was so much to do thoughboth before and whilewe were there.I was exhausted afterwards.W:Will you carry on riding when youre older?M:Mm.I watch the

15、little kids having their lessons at the club,and I wonder about teaching,but Im not sure if its forme.What really attracts me is the idea of training horses.You know,the ones they use for races.W:Thank you,Noah.Text 10W:Im Rachel from the University of Chicago.Ive been attracted by happiness most of

16、 my life.When I was asmall girl,I noticed that though many adults were wealthy and educated,they were unhappy and this sometimes ledthem to behave in strange ways.Therefore,I wanted to understand what happiness was and how to achieve it.Then Idecided to study psychology.At university,I tried to disc

17、over what made people happy.I started by studying creative people like artists becausethey devoted their lives to doing what they wanted to,rather than things that brought them money.Later I invented astudy method.Ordinary people were asked to keep an electronic machine for a week,which gave out a s

18、ound eight#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#times a day.Every time it did so,they wrote down where they were,what they were doing,how they felt and how muchthey were concentrating.I found that as with creative people,ordinary people are happiest when concentrating hard.Sothe most

19、 obvious cause of happiness is concentration.I have spent my life in studying happiness and my belief that I have found the key to its secret has increased myhappiness greatly.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解第一节A【语篇导读】本文为一篇应用文。介绍了 2023 年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目 Wonder 的四个令人兴奋的挑战。21.B【解析】细节理解题。由 Catching Air 部分 In a high-ener

20、gy adventure combining physics and creativity,kids design and build a mini skate park!可知答案。故选 B。22.D【解析】细节理解题。通读全文可知四个挑战都在孩子们玩的时候教给他们一些东西。故选 D。23.C【解析】写作意图题。本文是一篇应用文。介绍了 2023 年为孩子们开发的寓学于乐项目 Wonder 的四个令人兴奋的挑战，其目的是介绍。故选 C。B【语篇导读】本文为一篇记叙文。美泰公司宣布了其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本，并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。24.A【解析】推理判

21、断题。根据文章第一段 Goodall,88,began her ground-breaking research on chimpanzees in EastAfrica more than 60 years ago.可推知 Jane Goodall 是在其 20 多岁时开始对黑猩猩进行研究的。故选 A。25.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第二段和最后一段“Kids need more role models like Dr.Jane Goodall,becauseimagining they can be anything is just the beginninseeing it make

22、s all the difference,”Lisa McKnight,executivevice president and global head of Barbie and Mattel dolls,said in a statement.和 The company hopes the collectioncan inspire kids to learn more about green careers.可知美泰公司要发布其鼓舞人心的女性系列产品是为了鼓舞孩子们。故选 C。26.B【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第四段 Goodalls doll is made from ocean-bo

23、und plastic and is part of MattelsInspiring Women Series,which pays tribute(致敬)to courageous and risk-taking women.可知 Jane Goodall 是勇敢的，由其坚持研究黑猩猩 60 多年可知其是意志坚强的。故选 B。27.D【解析】推理判断题。本文为一篇记叙文。美泰公司宣布了其“鼓舞人心的女性”系列的最新版本，并在周二发布了一个献给环保主义者简古道尔博士的芭比娃娃。故选 D。C【语篇导读】本文为说明文。文章介绍了碳足迹只是更广泛的生态足迹的一个组成部分以及我们如何才能降低温室气体

24、的排放。28.C【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一段 The Earths ecological footprint is currently 23 percent over capacity.Ittakes about one year and two months to regenerate what we consume in a year.可知地球大约需要一年零两个月的时间来再生我们在一年内消耗的东西。故选 C。29.B【解析】推理判断题。通读文章第二段可以推知其主要在讲述个人如何能减少碳排放。故选 B。30.D【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段 Of course,individual e

25、fforts can go only so far.Cutting CO2and othergreenhouse gases down to safer levels requires significant government regulation.可知答案。故选 D。#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#31.B【解析】推理判断题。由文章最后一段 Because carbon calculators ask for only rough estimates,its easy forinvestigators to ap

26、proximate the footprints of celebrities and politicians.可知是因为碳计算器只要求粗略的估计，所以调查人员很容易估计名人们的碳排放。故选 B。D【语篇导读】【语篇导读】本文为科技说明文，介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”，现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。32.A【解析】词义猜测题。文章介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠的绿色发展之路，再结合 photovoltaic(光电池的)stations，和 Under the suns rays,rows of PV panels(面板)that generate electricit

27、y 等字眼可推知此处讲新疆利用太阳能发电，据此推测划线词为“生产”之意。故选 A。33.D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第三段 In rainy conditions when the station cannot generate electricity,the storagefacility acts as a power bank,providing energy for about two hours.可知答案。故选 D。34.B【解析】推理判断题。结合文章最后一段“By May,the total installed capacity for renewable energy in X

28、injianghad passed 8,400 megawatts(兆瓦)and an additional 8,259 megawatts of new energy facilities are currently underconstruction,”可知 Ding Biwei 主要讲述新疆有大量的清洁能源。故选 B。35.C【解析】文章出处题。本文为科技说明文，介绍了塔克拉玛干沙漠曾被称为“死亡之海”，现在已成为中国西北部新疆维吾尔自治区绿色发展的驱动力。应该出现在报纸上。故选 C。第二节【语篇导读】本文为说明文。介绍了四条秋天收获好花园的小贴士。36.C【解析】考查上下文语境。前句摆

29、出一些人的问题，下句就问题给出建议。文章主题句，总领下文。C 项符合语境。故选 C。37.G【解析】考查上下文语境。由上句的段落小标题和下句 When you switch from summer growing to year-roundgrowing,可知空处讲“如果你创建一个隐蔽的种植区，就有可能全年种植。”G 符合语境。故选 G。38.A【解析】考查上下文语境。通读全段可知本段讲选择当地植物。A 项符合语境。故选 A。39.F【解析】考查上下文语境。本段讲利用好秋天多彩的落叶。F 项符合语境。故选 F。40.E【解析】考查上下文语境。本段主要讲述在寒冷季节也要享受花园的空间，空后是具体

30、可以采取的措施。E 项承上启下符合语境。故选 E。第三部分第三部分第一节【语篇导读】本文为记叙文。文章讲述了新泽西州 101 岁的梅里尔皮特曼库珀实现了 80 多年前的梦想获得了高中毕业证书，告诉我们追求梦想永远都不晚。41-45 ACBDA46-50 BCDAB51-55 CDBAC56-60 BDCAD41.A【解析】考查动词。梅里尔皮特曼库珀在 101 岁时获得高中毕业证书，证明了追求梦想永远都不晚。故选 A。42.C【解析】考查名词。由上文 We may have heard that its never too late to pursue your dreams.可知这里指的是梦想

31、。故选 C。43.B【解析】考查动词。梅里尔皮特曼库珀在毕业典礼上收到他的高中毕业证书。故选 B。44.D【解析】考查名词。梅里尔皮特曼库珀在毕业典礼上收到他的高中毕业证书。graduation ceremony 毕业典礼。故选 D。45.A【解析】考查动词。由下文 His family got the idea to57him with the honorary high school diploma.#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#Cooper could hardly58his tears when he dis

32、covered their plan.可知库珀的家人和学校人员一起安排了这次特殊的毕业典礼。故选 A。46.B【解析】考查动词。由下文可知生活的困难阻止了库珀完成学业，获得毕业证书。故选 B。47.C【解析】考查名词。由下文可知生活的困难阻止了库珀完成学业，获得毕业证书。故选 C。48.D【解析】考查动词。为了为库珀付学费和住宿费母亲努力工作。故选 D。49.A【解析】考查形容词。由下文.make the final tuition payment for his senior year 可知母亲挣的钱是不足以支付库珀的学费和住宿费的。故选 A。50.B【解析】考查动词。由下文.make th

33、e final tuition payment for his senior year 可知母亲挣的钱是不足以支付库珀的学费和住宿费的。故选 B。51.C【解析】考查动词。库珀劝说母亲搬家到离她更近的费城。故选 C。52.D【解析】考查动词。在费城，库珀工作帮助母亲支付账单，1945 年，他被雇佣成为一名城市有轨电车司机。故选 D。53.B【解析】考查形容词。由下文 But despite such a successful55,.可知库珀的职业生涯是成功的。故选 B。54.A【解析】考查副词。本句讲述库珀最终在交通运输行业取得的巨大成就。故选 A。55.C【解析】考查名词。本段是在谈论库珀的

34、职业生涯。故选 C。56.B【解析】考查副词。84 年后，库珀终于能够实现他的梦想了。故选 B。57.D【解析】考查动词。由上文.his high school diploma during a surprise graduation44.可知家人们是要给库珀惊喜。故选 D。58.C【解析】考查动词短语。多年的梦想一朝实现，库珀抑制不住激动的泪水，hold back 控制；阻碍。故选 C。59.A【解析】考查动词。现在库珀自豪地展示他的毕业证书。故选 A。60.D【解析】考查形容词。由下文“Im really happy to have it.”可知库珀是快乐的。故选 D。第二节【语篇导读】本

35、文为说明文。介绍了吉尔吉斯斯坦举办中国文化展览。61.attended【解析】考查动词时态。本句为一般过去时态。故用 attended。62.actually【解析】考查副词。副词修饰动词 had。故用 actually。63.has developed【解析】考查动词时态，语态和主谓一致。the BRI 为单数主语与 develop 之间为主谓关系且由over the past ten years 可知本句为现在完成时态。故用 has developed.64.an【解析】考查冠词。platform 为单数名词且被元音音素开头的 important 修饰。故用 an。65.cultural【

36、解析】考查形容词。空后名词 interaction 需要用形容词修饰。故用 cultural。66.to hold【解析】考查非谓语。本句句型为：It is very important to do sth.。故用 to hold。67.which【解析】考查从句引导词。本句为定语从句，先行词为 exchange exhibitions，且在从句中作主语。故用 which。68.understanding【解析】考查名词。mutual(相互的)为形容词，修饰名词。故用 understanding。69.as【解析】考查固定结构。as well as（和一样；和）为固定结构。故用 as。70.o

37、rganizations【解析】考查名词单复数。other 后用可数名词复数形式。故用 organizations。第四部分 写作第一节#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#Dear Tom,How are you doing!I am writing to invite you visit the new museum in ours city with me thistoourSunday morning.The museum,which opens last month,is said to be great and

38、real worth visiting.We willopenedreallymeet at 7 oclock at a school gate.Then we will take No.7 bus and it will take the bus 45 minute to take ustheminutesthere.There are many valuable pictures,paintings and sculptures on display in the museum,showed theshowinglong and colorfully history of our city

39、.I am sure we will learn a lot of more about the history of our citycolorfuland have a good time.If you are free and interesting,please get ready ahead of time and join me.interestedYours,Li Hua第二节Dear Lucy，Im Li Hua.Next week will see our annual English Subject Culture Festival.This year we include

40、 English dramapresentation in the activity.I am writing to invite you to join us.The presentation is due to take place on Friday afternoon in the school hall from two to six.We will arrange for avolunteer to meet you at the gate of the hall and show you the way.You are invited to be a judge of the presentation andare supposed to give points as well as advice to the studentsperformances and English pronunciation.Sincerely hope that you can join us.Looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua#QQABKQQQggiAAJIAABhCEQUACgKQkAGCAIoOxEAIMAAByQNABAA=#