《中医妇科常见病诊疗指南》临床应用评价研究.docx
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1、中医妇科常见病诊疗指南临床应用评价研究 摘要 為评价中医妇科常见病诊疗指南的临床适用性和应用性,采纳调查问卷和前瞻性病例调查分析方法,在全国16家中医药标准探讨推广基地建设单位,对11个病种的中医妇科常见病诊疗指南,开展适用性评价和应用性评价。结果显示,361位临床医生接受指南的适用性调查,其中87.26%比较熟识,25.21%运用过该指南,辨证论治相关内容中,评价合理性较高的为组方用药、辨证分类,合理性较低的为调摄预防,75.62%临床医生认为中医妇科常见病诊疗指南完全适用和基本适用。前瞻性视察2 935份病例,对指南的应用性进行评价,指南与临床实际应用一样性较高的为中医疾病诊断、西医疾病诊
2、断,分别占101.30%,94.11%;较低的为调摄预防,占59.39%。指南的平安性、经济性较好,分别为95.64%,94.75%。指南综合评价结果显示,总体疗效与技术水平、指南满足度、在临床实践中的适用性79分的分别为77.38%,74.00%,76.90%。该指南临床符合度较好,可作为临床治疗中医妇科常见病的规范性方案,但也存在部分内容适用性较差、不符合临床实际的状况,有待进一步修订。 关键词 妇科常见病; 诊疗指南; 评价; 适用性; 应用性 Clinical application evaluation of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatmen
3、t of Common Diseases of Gynecology in Traditional Chinese Medicine WANG Liying, LIU Mengyu, YUWEN Ya, ZHAO Xueyao, WANG Yuexi, HAN Xuejie*, WANG Yanping* Abstract To evaluate the clinical applicability and application of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Gynecology in Trad
4、itional Chinese Medicine, 11 diseases from Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Gynecology in Traditional Chinese Medicine were evaluated by methods of questionnaire and prospective case study at 16 construction units for traditional Chinese medicine standards research and ex
5、tension. Results showed that 361 clinical doctors accepted the applicability survey of guidelines, and 87.26% of them were more familiar to the guideline and 25.21% of them used the guideline. In syndrome differentiation and treatment related contents, rationality of prescription medication and synd
6、rome classification was higher, accounted for 91.69% and 86.101% respectively, but the rationality of recuperation prevention was lower, accounted for 44.6%. 75.62% clinical doctors believed that the Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Common Diseases of Gynecology in Traditional Chinese Medic
7、ine was applicable. The application of the guidelines is evaluated by prospective observation of 2 935 cases. The higher compliance between the guideline and clinical practice was present in TCM disease diagnosis and WM disease diagnosis, accounted for 101.30% and 94.11% respectively. The lower comp
8、liance was present in recuperation prevention, accounted for 59.39%. The safety and economy of the guideline was higher, accounting for 95.64%, 94.75%, respectively. The comprehensive evaluation results showed that the rate of the overall treatment effect with technical level, satisfaction degree or
9、 applicability in clinical practice which were 79 points is 77.38%, 74.00%, 76.90% respectively. This guideline has a high clinical compliance and can be used as a standard for common diseases of gynecology, but there are also some conditions with poor applicability, which does not conform to the ac
10、tual situation, and needs to be further revised. Key words common diseases of gynecology; guidelines for diagnosis and treatment; evaluation; applicability; application 2022年在财政部公共卫生专项资金项目的资助下,国家中医药管理局组织全国42家中医药标准探讨推广基地对中华中医药学会发布的系列“中医常见病诊疗指南”开展了应用评价工作,评估指南质量,为指南进一步修订供应依据。评价分为适用性评价和应用性评价两部分。中医治疗妇科具有
11、良好的疗效,为了规范妇科常见病的中医诊断和治疗,中华中医药学会2022年发布了中医妇科常见病诊疗指南。为了评价中医妇科常见病诊疗指南的临床适用性和应用性,2022年财政部公共卫生专项资金项目中,选择其中的11个优势病种开展了评价工作,现做一介绍。 中医妇科常见病诊疗指南于2022年立项,采纳文献探讨与专家调查相结合方法,探讨制定而成。通过检索书籍类文献和报道类文献,制定了探讨文献的纳入标准和解除标准,采纳系统评价的方法,依据文献探讨结果设计专家询问表,采纳德尔菲法,针对指南44个疾病术语、定义、诊断、辨证和治疗的看法,对中医妇科专家进行两轮专家调查,将专家共识超过60%的条目进行接受,形成指南
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