土木工程专业英语课件U.pptx

《土木工程专业英语课件U.pptx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《土木工程专业英语课件U.pptx（26页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、CivilEngineeringProfessionalEnglishCourseware延时符Contents目录OverviewofCivilEngineeringFundamentalsofCivilEngineeringApplicationofCivilEngineeringPracticeInternationalCivilEngineeringStandardsandSpecificationsProfessionalEnglishVocabularyandExpression延时符01OverviewofCivilEngineeringSummarywordsDefinitio

2、nandclassificationDetaileddescriptionCivilengineeringisthebranchofengineeringthatdealswiththedesign,construction,andmaintenanceofthephysicalandnaturalinfrastructureofacountryorregionItencompassedawiderangeofsubdisciplines,includingenvironmentalengineering,transportationengineering,waterresourcesengi

3、neering,structuralengineering,andgeotechnicalengineeringDefinitionandclassificationSummary:HistoryandDevelopmentDetaileddescription:Civilengineeringhasitsrootsinambienttimes,withthebuildingofroads,bridges,dams,andotherinfrastructureHowever,itwasnotuntiltheIndustrialRevolutioninthe18thand19thcenterst

4、hatcivilengineeringreallybecametotakeoff.AdvancementsintechnologyandsciencehaveallowedcivilengineerstodesignandconstructmorecomplexandinformativestructuresHistoryandDevelopmentCareerprospectsSummary:CareerprospectsDetaileddescription:CivilengineeringisahighlyrewardingcareerchoiceWiththeincreasingnee

5、dforinfrastructuredevelopmentworldwide,thereisagrowingdemandforcivilengineersTheycanfindemploymentingovernmentagencies,privateconsultingfirms,constructioncompanies,andresearchorganizationsAdditionally,civilengineerscanalsopursuefurthereducationandspecializationinareassuchasenvironmentalengineering,t

6、ransportationengineering,orwaterresourcesengineering延时符02FundamentalsofCivilEngineeringHighlydurablematerialusedintheconstructionofbridges,dams,andotherstructuresItisstrong,waterresistant,andcanstandcompressionforceswellLightweightandstrongmaterialusedintheconstructionofSkyscrapers,bridges,andotherl

7、argestructuresItisalsocorrosionresistantandcanbeeasilyshapedintodifferentformsNaturalmaterialusedintheconstructionofhouses,smallbridges,andotherlightstructuresItisstrong,lightweight,andeasytoworkwithHowever,itisnotasdurableasconcreteorsteelConcreteSteelWoodBuildingMaterials要点三BeamAlonghorizontalstru

8、cturalmemberthatresistsbindingforcesItistypicallyusedtosupportloadsoverspans要点一要点二ColumnAverticalstructuralmemberthatresistscompressionforcesItistypicallyusedtosupportloadsfromaboveTrussAstructuremadeupofbeamsandcolumnsthatisdesignedtoresistbothbendingandcompressionforcesItiscommonlyusedintheconstru

9、ctionofbridgesandroofs要点三StructuralDesignFoundationTheundergroundstructurethatsupportstheweightofabuildingandtransfersittothegroundItistypicallymadeofconcreteandreinforcedwithsteelreinforcingbarsPierAverticalstructurethatsupportstheweightofabuildingandtransfersittothegroundItistypicallymadeofconcret

10、eormasonryandcanbeeitherfreestandingorsupportedbypipelinesPingLongverticalmembersdrivenintothegroundtosupportafoundationTheyaretypicallymadeofsteel,concrete,orwoodandareusedinareaswithsoftgroundorunstablesoilsFoundationandFoundation010203CastinplaceconcreteConcretethatismixedattheconstructionsiteand

11、pooledintoformstocreatestructuralelementssuchasbeams,columns,andfoundationsPressingconcreteConcretethatisreinforcedwithsteeltendonsthataretensionedbeforetheconcreteispooled,providingadditionalstrengthtothestructureReinforcedconcreteConcretethatisreinforcedwithsteelreinforcingbarstoprovideadditionals

12、trengthandstiffnesstothestructureItiscommonlyusedintheconstructionoffloors,walls,andfoundationsConstructionMethods延时符03ApplicationofCivilEngineeringPracticeRoadandbridgeconstruction01Thisincludesthedesign,construction,andmaintenanceofroads,highways,andbridgesusingvariousmaterialsandtechnologiesRailw

13、ayengineering02Thisinvolvesthedesign,construction,andmaintenanceofrailwaysystems,includingtracks,stations,androllingstockAirports03Thedesign,construction,andoperationofairportsinvolvecomplexengineeringchallengesrelatedtorunways,taxiways,aprons,terminals,andmoreTransportationcivilengineeringCommercia

14、lbuildsDesigningandconstructingofficebuildings,shoppingcenters,hotels,andothercommercialfacilitiesIndustrialbuildingsDesigningandconstructingfactories,warehouses,andotherindustrialfacilitiesResidentialbuildingsDesigningandconstructingsinglefamilyhomes,apartmentbuildings,andotherresidentialstructures

15、BuildingconstructionWatertreatmentThedesignandconstructionofwatertreatmentfacilitiestopurifywaterfordrinking,industry,andotherusesDamsDesigningandconstructingdamsforthepurposeofstoringwater,generatinghydroelectricpower,orregulatingriverflowTranslationThedesignandconstructionofirrigationsystemstoprov

16、idewatertoagriculturalfieldsWaterconservationprojectEnvironmentalengineeringThedesignandconstructionofairpollutioncontroldevicesandsystemstoreduceairpollutionemissionsfromvarioussourcesAirpollutioncontrolThedesignandconstructionoffacilitiestotreatwastewaterfromhomes,industry,andothersourcesWastewate

17、rtreatmentThedesignandconstructionoffacilitiesforthedisposalandrecyclingofsolidwasteSolidwastemanagement延时符04InternationalCivilEngineeringStandardsandSpecificationsInternationalOrganizationforStandardizationEstablishedin1947,theInternationalOrganizationforStandardization(ISO)isanon-governmentalorgan

18、izationthataimstodevelopandpublishinternationalstandardsforvariousindustries,includingcivilengineeringISOpublishedstandardsandspecificationsforcivilengineeringprojects,includingdesign,construction,materials,andtestingThesestandardsprovideacommonbasisforcivilengineerstoworktogetheracrossdifferentcoun

19、triesandculturesISOscivilengineeringstandardsaredevelopedthroughaconsensusbasedprocess,involvingexpertsfromvariouscountriesandorganizationsThisensuresthatthestandardsreflectthelatesttechnologicaladvancementsandbestpracticesinthefieldISOscivilengineeringstandardsarewidelyusedbygovernments,contractors

20、,architects,andengineerstoensurethesafety,quality,anddurabilityofcivilengineeringprojectsTheAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineers(ASCE)isaprofessionalsocietythatrepresentscivilengineersintheUnitedStatesandinternationallyASCEpublishesvariousstandardsandspecificationsforcivilengineeringprojects,includingdes

21、ign,construction,materials,andtestingThesestandardsaredevelopedbyacommitteeofexpertsfromthefieldAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersASCEsstandardsarewidelyusedbycivilengineersintheUnitedStatesandarerecognizedbymanygovernmentsandorganizationsworldwideASCEalsoprovideseducationandtrainingresourcesforcivilen

22、gineerstokeepthemuptodatewiththelatesttechnologiesandpracticesinthefieldAmericanSocietyofCivilEngineersTheBritishInstituteofStructuralEngineers(BIS)isaprofessionalsocietythatreportsstructuralengineersintheUnitedKingdomBISpublishesvariousstandardsandspecificationsforstructuralengineeringprojects,incl

23、udingdesign,construction,materials,andtestingThesestandardsaredevelopedbyacommitteeofexpertsfromthefieldBritishInstituteofStructuralEngineersBISsstandardsarewidelyusedbystructuralengineersintheUnitedKingdomandarerecognizedbymanygovernmentsandorganizationsworldwideBISalsoprovideseducationandtrainingr

24、esourcesforstructuralengineerstokeepthemuptodatewiththelatesttechnologiesandpracticesinthefieldBritishInstituteofStructuralEngineers延时符05ProfessionalEnglishVocabularyandExpressionMasteringtheaccuratetranslationofprofessionalterminologyisoneofthecorerequirementsofcivilengineeringEnglish.SummaryStuden

25、tsneedtounderstandandmasterprofessionalterminologyinthefieldofcivilengineering,includingbutnotlimitedtostructuraldesign,buildingmaterials,constructionmethods,engineeringmanagement,etc.,andbeabletoaccuratelytranslatebetweenEnglishandChinese.DetaileddescriptionProfessionalterminaltranslationVSAcademic

26、paperwritingisoneoftheimportantapplicationsofcivilengineeringEnglish.DetaileddescriptionStudentsneedtomasterthebasicstructureandwritingskillsofacademicpapers,andbeabletowriteacademicpapersinthefieldofcivilengineeringinEnglish,includingliteraturereviews,researchmethods,experimentalresults,andconclusi

27、ons.SummaryAcademicpaperwritingInternationalConferenceExchangeParticipatingininternationalacademicconferencesisanimportantoccasionforEnglishexchangeincivilengineering.SummaryStudentsneedtounderstandtheprocessesandstandardsofinternationalacademicconferences,beabletogiveoralpresentationsandposterpresentationsinEnglish,communicateanddiscusswithotherinternationalscholars,andenhancetheiracademicinfluenceandinternationalperspective.Detaileddescription