初中英语外研版八年级下册M7U3预习指导（知识点+练习题）.doc

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1、八年级英语下册 M7U3预习指导一、知识点【语法】并列句（一）并列句指由并列连词and, but, or 等把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子（二）结构：简单句 + 并列连词 + 简单句（三）两个简单句的关系1.并列关系：and(和、并且)；not only but also(不但而且)；Eg: He gave me a present and I liked it very much.他给我一个礼物，我非常喜欢它。2.选择关系：or(或者)；eitheror(或者或者)Eg: You can dance in the park, or you can run to exercise

2、.你可以在公园跳舞，或者你可以跑着锻炼。3.转折关系：but(但是)；however(无论如何)；yet(然而)；while(然而)Eg: I am a Chinese, but my husband is from America.我是一名中国人，但是我丈夫来自美国。Im good at dancing, while he is good at singing. 我擅长跳舞，而他擅长唱歌。注意：1.并列句有时可不用连词，而用分号隔开。Eg: Im a Chinese; I speak Chinese. 我是一名中国人，我说中文。2.并列连词后的简单句如果与其前面的简单句有相同的部分，则相同的

3、部分常可省略。Eg: Tony put on his coat and (Tony) went out.托尼穿上他的外套出去了。【讲解】1.Bring与take区别：Bring “带来” 常指从别处带到说话人处Take “带去” 常指从说话人处带到别处Eg: Please bring your homework here. 请明天把你的作业带到这。You should take this book to your teacher.你应该把这本书带给你的老师。2.Practise (动词) “练习” practice (名词/动词) “练习“常见搭配：practise doing sth. 练习

4、做某事Eg: She practised playing the piano every day last year.去年她每天都练钢琴。3.Go sightseeing = do some sightseeing 去观光Eg: Lets go sightseeing in the mountain.让我们去山里观光吧。4.Begin with . 用.开头Begin (动词) “开始” - beginning (名词) “开始；开头”常见搭配：the beginning of. .的开端Eg: Lots of stories begins with “Long long ago.”.许多故事

5、用“很久很久以前”开头The beginning of this story is “Long long ago.” 这个故事的开头是“很久很久以前”5.add to . 增加到； add up to .总计为Add up 加起来Eg: Please add to Student Bs sentence with “but”.请把“但是”增加到B学生的句子中6.in groups 分组Group (名词) “组；群；对.”常见搭配：a group of . “一群.”Eg: We can study together in groups.我们可以分组学习。There is a group of

6、 students on the playground. 操场上有一群学生。7.Four - week course 四周的课该结构相当于一个形容词，要放在名词前做前置定语Eg: twenty - minute walk = twenty minutes walk 步行20分钟8.The chance to make new friends 交新朋友的机会Make friends with sb. 和某人叫朋友Eg: Can I make friends with him? 我能和他交朋友吗？9.try常见搭配：Try out 试用；检验Try to do sth. 尝试做某事try on 试

7、穿try ones best to do sth. 尽某人最大的努力做某事Eg: Lets try out new ideas.让我们试用一下新的观点。10.go for a long walk 远足【写作】本模块写作主题为“假期计划”写作步骤：第一步：确认时态为一般现在时或一般将来时第二步：确认作文中的信息第三步：围绕主题内容展开，用适当的连接词使句子通顺范文：假如你是张林，你的美国笔友Bob来信询问你的暑期计划，现在请你写一封回信，告诉他你将在爷爷奶奶家度过这个假期。要求：至少写出将要做的三件事；不少于80词Dear Bob,The summer vacation is coming so

8、on.After a tiring school year, Im going to relax myself.I will spend my vacation with my grandparents.I will stay with them for about three weeks.Of course, I am going to help them do some housework.Perhaps wee will take some short trips.Besides, I am going to visit some of my friends and relatives.

9、I think we will have a happy time together.Whats more, I will be a senior student in a new term, so I am going to make some preparations.How will you spend your holiday?Best wishes to you.Yours, Zhang Lin.二、练习题一、单项选择( )1.She as well as her parents _ celebrating her birthday party.A.is B.are C.am D.w

10、as( )2.Playing football is excited, _ I like reading books best.A.and B.or C.so D.but( )3.I think 10 days _ enough for me to finish this work.A.is B.are C.am D.was( )4.You can go out with us, _ you can stay at home.A.and B.or C.so D.but( )5.The doctors worked for ten hours, _ nobody took a break.A.s

11、o B.for C.but D.or( )6.I havent decided when _ a holiday yet.A.took B.to take C.taken D.taking( )7.Hurry up, _ you will be late for school.A.and B.or C.so D.but( )8.We will have a meeting _ the month.A.at the end of B.by the end of C.in the end D.at the end( )9.- Dad, shall we go to the beach tomorr

12、ow?- It _ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on( )10.Some people think its the parents job to _ their children _ a clean and comfortable environment at home.A.offer; to B.offer; with C.provide; with D.provide; to二、阅读理解Once there was a boy named Varadraja.His parents sent him to

13、 school to study.Soon, he got along well with other students there, but he was very weak in his studies.His teacher tried to help him but still he couldnt make progress.As a result of this, others often laughed at him.At the end of the term, all his classmates could move on to the next grade, but Va

14、radraja couldnt.He thought that perhaps studying was not something that he could do and that hed better go home and help his family with the farm work.With a heavy heart, he left for his home.Later that afternoon, Varadraja wanted to drink water.He went around looking for some water and saw a woman

15、was drawing water from a well (井).When he got close to the well, he saw some marks on the stone (石头) near the well.The stone was used under a rope (绳) to draw water from the well.“ _ “ he asked.“ I didnt make these marks.They are there because this soft rope repeatedly (反复地) rubbed against the stone

16、 when people drew water from the well.” she said.Hearing this, Varadraja thought.“When repeated movement of a soft rope can make deep marks on such a strong stone, then why cant I learn with constant practice?”Varadraja went back to school and started studying hard.He kept practising.The teacher was

17、 happy to see him work hard and tried to help him.After a few years, Varadraja became a great teacher.( )11.Why did other students laugh at Varadraja?A.He often made mistakes. B.He had no friends at school.C.He didnt do well at school. D.He came from a poor family.( )12.How did Varadraja feel on his

18、 way home?A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Pleased.( )13.Which of the following can be put in _?A.Can I drink some water? B.What do these marks mean?C.How did you make these marks.D.Could you tell me how to move on to the next grade?( )14.The underlined word “ constant” means “_” in Chinese.A.灵活的 B.认真的 C.

19、必要的 D.不断的( )15.What lesson can we learn from the story?A.Its never too old ot learn.B.He who laughs last laughs best.C.One cant be successful without practice.D.A good teacher is better than ten thousand books.三、写作紧张的一学期学习结束后，同学们将迎来轻松愉快的暑假。你的暑假计划是什么呢？假如你是Sandy，请你以“Summer Plan”为题，写出你和你朋友Tony的暑假计划。要求：

20、内容必须包括所有提示信息；不少于60词Summer PlanNamesActivitiesReasonsSandyTravelOpen up my eyesLearn to dance/draw.RelaxTonyVolunteerGet experienceLearn to swim/ play basketball/.Keep healthy附：参考答案一、1 - 5 ADABC 6 - 10 BBACC二、11 - 15 CACDC三、Summer PlanHi, Im Sandy.Summer vacation is coming.What are you going to do th

21、is summer? My friend Tony and I have our summer plans.I plan to visit Shanghai with my family.I want to open up my eyes.And Im also going to learn to dance during the vacation.I like dancing and I think it can make me relaxed.My friend Tony would like to volunteer in a hospital because he wants to be a doctor.He can get some experience from volunteering.He wants to learn to swim as well.It can help him to keep healthy.6