高中英语2024届新高考热点话题语法填空专项练习（共10组附参考答案）.doc

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1、新高考英语热点话题语法填空练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 Passage1中国大幅减轻义务教育学校考试压力Chinas Ministry of Education has issued _1_ announcement on _2_(strength) the management of school examinations during compulsory education, to _3_(effective)reduce the pressure faced by students. No paper-and-pencil exams should _4_(arrange) for fi

2、rst and second graders in primary schools, and final examinations should be organized by schools every semester for other_5_ (grade).Midterm exams can be arranged for junior high students in light of the real terms of different disciplines, the ministry _6_(say). It also asked schools to reasonably

3、control the _7_(difficult) of examinations and restrict the scope of examinations to their syllabuses(大纲) and teaching schedules.Moreover, the exam results should be divided _8_ four or five grades, without giving specific scores.Schools should not use the results to label students _9_ to determine

4、which class they will be in or _10_ they should sit in class.Passage2我国2035年基本建成博物馆强国China will pool efforts to promote the high-quality development of museums with the aim to build _1_(it) into a country with top-level museums by 2035, a guideline issued on Monday noted. According to the guideline,

5、 _2_(prepare) by nine departments including the National Cultural Heritage Administration, China _3_(plan)to upgrade 10 to 15 museums into world-class ones with Chinese _4_(feature).The country will help foster the _5_(grow) of medium- and small-sized museums and strengthen their innovation mechanis

6、ms, the guideline said. It added China will also expand museum collections and encourage the public _6_(donate)pieces. By the end of 2020, China was home _7_ 5,788 museums_8_had been registered with authorities, with 1,224 museums at the state level. _9_ average of one new museum _10_(open)every two

7、 days across China between 2016 and 2020.Passage3三星堆将联合金沙遗址申遗The legendary Sanxingdui Ruins in Southwest Chinas Sichuan province, together with the Jinsha Ruins in the provincial capital of Chengdu, will apply_1_ UNESCO World Cultural Heritage status, the provincial government said Friday.The Sanxin

8、gdui Ruins in the city of Guanghan, are dubbed(授予) one of the _2_(great) archeological finds of the 20th century. The site was accidentally discovered by a farmer _3_ he was digging a ditch in the 1920s.In 1986, a large number of unique relics _4_(be) unearthed in the No 1 and No 2 pits, _5_(arouse)

9、 global interest. In October 2019, archaeologists discovered six new sacrificial _6_(pit).More than 1,000 significant relics _7_(dig) so far.Luo Qiang, vice-governor of Sichuan, said the _8_(construct) of the Sanxingdui National Heritage Park and a new museum are being accelerated_9_(make)Sanxingdui

10、_10_world-famous tourist destination.Passage 4六成人每天刷短视频一小时以上A recent survey by China Youth Daily found that 60 percent of respondents spend a daily average of more than an hour _1_(watch) short videos, with 11 percent spending three hours or more on _2_(they).Of the 2,017 total respondents, 74.2 per

11、cent said _3_(reason) time management is necessary _4_(avoid) excessive viewing of short videos. Short videos can be addictive _5_social media platforms keep recommending relevant content once a video ends, said Yang Binyan,_6_is a researcher with the Institute of Journalism and Communication Studie

12、s at the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences.She _7_(add) that short videos, often showing fragments from day-to-day life, can induce(诱导) a feeling of social connectedness in viewers. _8_ total of 73.7 percent of those surveyed said netizens(网虫) should take part in more offline _9_（activity）, includi

13、ng outdoor ones, to avoid overindulgence in short videos, while 50.8% suggest such platforms set up an anti-addiction system. The number of Chinas online short video users reached 873 million by the end of 2020, accounting_10_ 88 percent of total internet users.Passage5现代人为何憧憬乡村生活？Rolling hills and

14、_1_(end) green land - those images are typical in a country lifestyle.During the pandemic, many people seem _2_(have) a fantasy of living in the countryside. So, are there benefits to considering a _3_(slow) pace of life? Its not just about having a greener place to look at out your window.There is

15、more evidence _4_ relates to the benefits of rural living.Theres less air _5_(pollute) in your country.You also get more _6_(opportunity) to take long walks and see the sights, _7_(mean) you can get more exercise.Less noise, more walks and better air can also lead to less stress and _8_increased lif

16、e span._9_, there are some things that need to be considered.Living far _10_ the city means that some people may feel lonely.And as people get older, life far from doctors or public transport could become a bit of a challenge.Passage6揭秘奥运会中国运动员制服It took two years _1_(complete)the design work for the

17、 Chinese Olympic delegations entry uniform.After several_2_(round) of selections and evaluations, final uniform designs with the theme of making a good start were _3_(official) confirmed.Since the _4_(appear) of the athletes is the focus of the opening ceremony, _5_ eye-catching color like red is a

18、top choice, especially _6_ it is the primary color in Chinas national flag and also symbolizes energy, passion and joy in _7_(tradition) Chinese culture.The hem of the white dress for female athletes _8_(feature) Chinas national flower, the peony, and the source for the pattern was drawn _9_ a Ming

19、Dynasty (1368-1644) peony bowl.The design of the mens shirts _10_(inspire)by the five-star pattern of Chinas national flag. It reflects the spirit of the Chinese Olympic team to fight together for national honor.Passage7“中国医生” 险胜历史纪录片 “1921 ”居票房榜首Chinese Doctors, _1_ tells the story of a Wuhan hospi

20、tal during COVID-19, took the top spot at the Chinese box office, _2_(generate) about 422 million yuan ($65.2 million) in the four days after its release.The film _3_(pay) respect to the medical workers in the Chinese city worst hit by COVID-19.1921, a salute to the 100th anniversary of the founding

21、 of the Communist Party of China (CPC), ranked _4_(two).Chinese Doctors is based _5_real events during Wuhans early fight against the new coronavirus.It focuses on _6_group of medical workers at the Wuhan Jinyintan Hospital, a public facility that_7_(be) at the forefront of the battle against virus.

22、The film features master _8_(actor) such as Zhang Hanyu and Yuan Quan and rising talent Jackson Yee.The film has gotten many moviegoers through the door, said Liu Hui, a manager of a movie theater in Beijing.The theme of the movie is _9_(relevance) to both individuals _10_families, Liu added.Passage

23、8中国极端天气在全球变暖中正在增加A report shows China experienced more heavy rainfalls and high temperatures, _1_(warn) of increasing climate risks.Temperatures in China _2_(increase) faster than the global average over the past few _3_(decade), with extreme weather-related events becoming more frequentOfficials sa

24、id the country was witnessing higher daytime temperatures this July was _4_(hot) than previous years and the second-hottest since 1961 while precipitation（降水量） nationwide in July increased by 3.2% _5_(compare) with previous years.The report comes less than a month after _6_(dead) floods in Henan kil

25、led over 300 people and affected millions more.During the extreme weather event, the provincial capital of Zhengzhou _7_(record) a years worth of rainfall in a day. This years floods have resulted in economic losses worth 123 billion yuan ($19 billion) in China._8_, those losses are 22% lower than t

26、he average over_9_ same period in the past five years, according to _10_(office) data.Passage9中国大力推行全民健身计划China will _1_(far) promote sports and exercise among its people in the 14th Five-Year Plan (2021-2025) period, according to a circular _2_(issue) by the State Council. The country aims _3_(impr

27、ove)the public service system for sports and exercise, make it more _4_(convenience)for people to participate _5_ physical activities, and ignite(点燃) the publics enthusiasm for sports.According to the circular, China _6_(have) 38.5 percent of its population participating _7_(regular) in physical act

28、ivity by 2025. To achieve these _8_(goal), the circular listed eight objectives, including stepping up development of public sports facilities, hosting more public sports games and competitions, _9_ advancing high-quality development of the sports industry. The circular urged local governments above

29、 the county level to include _10_ development of public sports and physical exercise in the master plan for the regions social and economic development.Passage10腾讯使用面部识别技术检测青少年夜间游戏The Chinese technology company will use a new system to keep an eye_1_ minors screen time as it continues to combat gami

30、ng _2_(addict) among younger players.We will conduct a face recognition for players _3_ spend a large amount of time online at night Tencent Games said Tuesday.“Anyone who refuses or fails the face verification _4_(treat) as a teenager, and will be kicked offline.”Tencent will first launch this syst

31、em for over 60 popular games, _5_(include) “Honor of Kings” and “Game for Peace,” and plans to include more games in the future.Chen Lina, _6_ parent in eastern Jiangsu Province, said her seven-year-old child is a fan of Tencents popular game “Honor of Kings” and allows him _7_(play) for about 30 mi

32、nutes once_8_ twice a week using _9_(she)account.Chen added that she can imagine him playing for _10_(long) in the future.Facial recognition could be a way to prevent gaming addiction. She said.附：参考答案和解析Passage1解析：1.考查冠词 announcement 为可数名词单数，首字母发音为元音，所以填 an2.考查非谓语动词。介词后用动词-ing形式。Strength的动词为strength

33、en。所以填strengthening3.考查词性转换。此处修饰动词reduce ，用effective的副词形式。所以答案为effectively。4.考查被动语态。情态动词后接动词原形，此处表达被动含义所以用 be done 形式。答案为 be arranged5.考查名词复数。Other 后接可数名词的复数。所以答案 grades。6.考查时态语态。Say在句子中做谓语动词。根据句意，用一般过去时。所以答案为 said7.考查词性转换。冠词后接名词做control的宾语。答案 difficulty。8.考查介词。固定搭配 divide into。9.考查并列连词。根据句意此处为选择的含义

34、。故答案为 or10.考查宾语从句引导词。根据句意“决定他们做的地方”故答案为where。Passage21.考查代词。此处it指代的是主语China。根据句意“中国把它自己建成有着高水平博物馆的国家”故答案为 itself2.考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构分析Prepare此处做状语，根据后面的by，推至表被动。故答案为 prepared。3.考查谓语动词的时态。Plan此处做谓语动词，根据句意用一般现在时。主语为第三人称单数故答案 plans4.考查名词复数。Feature为可数名词 故答案为features。5.考查词性转换。根据句意和句子结构此处缺名词。故答案为 growth 6.考查非

35、谓语动词。固定结构 encourage sb to do sth。故答案为to donate7.考察介词。固定搭配 be home to “.的家园” 故答案为 to8, 考查定语从句。后面从句修饰前面的名词，为定语从句，缺主语指代物。故答案that 或which。9，考查冠词。固定形式 an average of “平均有”。故答案为 an10，考查被动语态。根据时间状语和主谓关系，故答案为 was opened。Passage31，考查介词。固定短语apply for “申请”。2，考查形容词最高级。根据句意“最大的考古发现之一”故答案为greatest3，考查状语从句。根据句意 when

36、 “当什么时候”。故答案为when4，考查时态和主谓一致。In 1986，为一般过去时。A number of 做主语谓语动词为复数。故答案为were。5，考查非谓语动词。arouse为结果状语，且表主动关系。故答案 arousing。6，考查名词变复数。Pit 可数名词。答案pits7，考查时态语态。dig做谓语，so far 与现在完成时连用。主语与谓语动词之间是被动关系。答案 have been dug。8，考查词性转换。此处缺少名词作宾语。答案construction9，考查非谓语动词。根据句意不定式表目的，答案to make10，考查冠词。答案 a。Passage 41，考查非谓语动

37、词。结构 spend.doing sth。答案watching。2，考查代词。介词on 后面接人称代词宾格。故答案为 them3，考查词性转换。修饰名词 time management 用形容词。故答案reasonable。4，考查非谓语动词。“be +adj + to do”结构 答案to avoid5，考查连词。根据句意表原因。答案为 as/because6，考查定语从句。指人做主语。答案 who7，考查时态。add 为谓语动词。前后时态保持一致。答案added8，考查冠词。固定表达 a total of 总共。答案 A9，考查名词复数。答案 activities。10，考查介词accou

38、nt for 固定短语 “占.”Passage51，考查词性转换。根据句意表达“无穷无尽”故答案endless2.考查非谓语动词。固定结构“seem to do”，故答案 to have。3.考查形容词比较级。根据句意可知“想要更慢的生活节奏”，故答案 slower。4.考查定语从句。修饰名词evidence，缺主语指物，故答案that或which。5.考查词性转换。名词作主语，故答案pollution。6.考查名词变复数。答案opportunities。7.考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构为结果状语，表主动关系，答案meaning。8.考查冠词。答案a “一个长的寿命”。9.考查副词。根据句意此

39、处表转折的意味，答案however，与逗号连用。10.考查介词。固定短语 far from “远离”。Passage61，考查非谓语动词。句型It took some time to do sth 故答案 to complete。2.考查名词复数。Several 后接可数名词复数。答案 rounds。3.考查词性转换。修饰谓语动词，用副词。答案officially4.考查词性转换。此处用名词做主语，故答案为appearance。5.考查冠词。“一个吸引眼球的颜色”答案为 an。6.考查连词。根据句意此处表原因，答案 because，或since7.考查词性转换。此处修饰后面名词应该用形容词，答

40、案traditional。8.考查谓语动词时态。此处feature做谓语，表达客观事实。用一般现在时三单形式。答案features。9.考查介词。根据句意衣服的风格来源出自.from 有此意。答案 from。10.考查被动语态。inspire做谓语，后面的by提醒用被动形式。表述为客观事实。所以是一般现在时的被动语态。答案 is inspired。Passage71，考查定语从句。先行词是这部纪录片，指物做主语，为非限定性定语从句。所以填which。2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构generate做结果状语，表主动关系，所以答案为generating。3，考查时态。分析句子结构pay做谓语，分

41、析句意表述的是客观事实。用一般现在时。答案为pays。4，考查数词。 根据句意“排第二位”，应该为序数词，所以答案为 second。5，考查介词。 be based on 为固定搭配。 答案为 on6，考查冠词。 a group of 为固定表达。 答案为 a7，考查时态及主谓一致。分析句子结构be为定语从句的谓语动词，客观表述用一般现在时。主语为单数。所以答案为is。8，考查名词复数。答案actors9，考查词性转换。is 后形容词 构成 be relevant to 结构 “与.相关”。故答案为 relevant。10，考查并列连词。答案为 and。Passage81，考查非谓语动词.分析

42、句子结构warn 做状语，表主动关系。答案warning。2，考查时态语态。根据后面时间状语 over the past few +时间 常用现在完成时。答案为 have increased。3，考查名词复数。 few 后修饰可数名词复数。答案为decades。4，考查比较级。than 为提示词。答案为hotter。5，考查非谓语动词。Compared with 做状语。“与.作比较”6，考查词性转换。Floods为名词，前面有形容词修饰。这里指“致命的”，故答案为deadly。7，考查时态语态。分析句子结构record 做谓语动词，前后时态为一般现在时，主语为单数答案为 records。、8

43、，考查副词。根据句意分析，此处有转折的含义 答案为However，后有逗号。9，考查冠词。 same前常用 the。答案为the10，考查词性转换。data 为名词，前面应该用形容词修饰，所以为official。Passage91，考查考察比较级。根据句意此处表达“进一步提升运动和锻炼.”答案为further。2，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构issue做后置定语修饰 a circular （通知）。by 提醒为被动。所以用过去分词表被动。 答案为issued。3，考查非谓语动词。固定结构 aim to do sth “目标是做.”答案为 to improve。4，考查词性转换。 根据 make

44、 it +adj 答案为形容词做宾补。答案 为convenient。5，考查介词。固定搭配participate in“参加”。答案为 in6，考查时态。根据后面时间状语 by 2025 为将来时间，故答案为 will have。7，考查词性转换。regular修饰动词短语 participate in。故用副词形式。答案为 regularly8，考查名词复数。these 接可数名词复数。答案为goals。9，考查考查并列连词。根据句意前后文为并列关系 答案为and。10，考察冠词。答案为the。Passage101，考查介词。 keep an eye on sth “把注意力集中在.上”答案为 on。2，考查词性转换。答案addiction。3，考查定语从句。先行词为players，指人做主语。答案为who。4，考查时态语态。分析句子结构treat 为谓语动词。根据句意表将来且表被动，答案为 will be treated。5，考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构 include做状语，表主动。答案为including。6，考查冠词。 答案为a。7，考查非谓语动词。固定结构“allow sb to do sth”。答案为 to play。8，考查考查并列连词。答案为 or9，考查代词。答案为 her。10，考查比较级。根据句意答案为 longer。8