2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit6 Survival课时作业.docx

《2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit6 Survival课时作业.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit6 Survival课时作业.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修二Unit6 Survival课时作业课时作业(一)主题阅读集群训练(限时, 40分钟)I .阅读理解AGrand Canyon Park Ranger ProgramsGuided Cedar Ridge Hike7 am Daily (Meet at the South Kaibab Trailhead)A 3mile (4. 8 km) hike on an unpaved path. Allow 4 hours. Minimum 2 liters of water per person. Bring salty snacks, sunscreen

2、, and wear hiking shoes. Not recommended for people with heart problems, or difficulty walking.Fossil Discovery Walk9 am Daily (Meet at the Bright Angel Trailhead sign)Walk among sea creatures that lived on this part of the continent 270 million years ago, before the age of the dinosaurs. This easy

3、1/2 mile (0. 8 km) one-way walk explores an exposed fossil bed.Critter Chat9： 30 am Daily (Meet at Grand Canyon Visitor Center)Learn about some of the Grand Canyons diverse wild creatures who survive here in this place of extreme changes in exposure and climate. Wheelchair accessible. Family friendl

4、y.Geology Walk3： 30 pm Daily (Meet at Yavapai Geology Museum)Learn how the Grand Canyon formed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk. Why is it so deep, wide, and grand? Why does it exist only here and nowhere else in the world? Consider walking the Trail of Time

5、 following the program.6.（一句多译）我已经改掉了不尊重他人的坏习惯。 Ihaverid myself of the bad habit of showing no respect for others, （rid v.） Ihavegot rid of the bad habit of showing po respect for others, （get rid of）7. As she was exposed to such loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.（改为简单句）Exposed to suc

6、h loud music, the girl felt a little uncomfortable.8. You can experience Chinese food culture only when you come to China.（改为倒装句） Only when you gome to China can you experience Chinese food culture.n.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整 的短文。People always hold the belief that money talks. As for me,

7、 I had the same opinion. But a small thing changed all that I thought.I was wandering in the street market on a Sunday morning before Christmas. There were so many people and so much noise. People were coming and going, chatting, bargaining and laughing. I walked back and forth and then got to the p

8、lace where carp （鲤鱼）was sold. The carp sellers were so busy today because there were much more buyers than sellers.Many buyers were surrounding an old woman, asking and even shouting. At the edge of the crowd, there was a little boy with a handful of small change and a middle-aged man who looked lik

9、e a gentleman. The little boy seemed impatient, and he tried to crowd into those people but in vain since he was so young, which made him very worried. But the middle-aged man was taking his time and he looked so relaxed with a cigarette in his fingers. Breathing out a cloud of smoke, he sneered （冷笑

10、）and showed a disgusting look towards the crowd.The old woman，s business was so good that for a short time her two full baskets of carp turned into empty. One of the baskets had only one carp left. And meanwhile the buyers were also gone except two 一 the little boy and the middle-aged man.They hande

11、d out some money nearly at the same time, saying the same words, Id like to buy the fish!” The scene immediately attracted me and I determined to take some time to find out who would get the only fish.“How much is the fish? ” the middle-aged man asked. 3 dollars per kilogram,v the old woman answered

12、.uWeight? ” the middle-aged asked then. 3 kilograms, “ the old woman answered.“I just have the enough money, and I will buy it!” the little boy said with bright eyes.T 11 give you ten dollars to buy it!” the middle-aged man began to catch the fish.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2.请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：“Grandma, ou

13、r teacher has a strange disease and only carp can cure her,“ the little boy begged.Paragraph 2：After saying that, the man threw the money to the old woman and againreached his hand out.参考范文：Paragraph 1：u Grandma, our teacher has a s trange disease and only carp can cure her, “ the little boy begged.

14、 His eyes were red and filled with tears.“Even since we got to know our teachers disease, all of us donated our pocket money! Grandma, I beg you to sell the fish to me please, “ the boy continued to say. At this time, the middle-aged man got impatient and shouted that he would offer 20 dollars to bu

15、y the fish. He also scolded the little boy, for their teachers illness was none of his business.Paragraph 2：After saying that, the man threw the money to the old woman and again reached his hand out. As the man rushed away with the fish in his hand, the old woman stopped him, took back the fish and

16、gave it to the boy. Thank you so much, Grandma! v the little boy said in excitement, handing the money into the old womans hand. But she refused the money. The man pointed at the old woman angrily and wanted to say something, but the old woman just gave him a glare and said to him, “Remember, man, m

17、oney doesnt always talk!”Note: Children must be accompanied by an adult in all programs. All programs are free of charge.语篇解读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了大峡谷公园的四个游乐项目的时 间、地点和内容。1. What might you NOT experience in the programs above?A. Go on an exhausting hike.B. Walk the Trail of Time.C. Look for dinosaur fossils

18、.D. Learn more about existing animals.解析：选c推理判断题。文中没有提到寻找恐龙化石，所以在这些项目中 你不太可能体验寻找恐龙化石。故选C。2. Which program is friendly to people with difficulty walking?A. Guided Cedar Ridge Hike.B. Fossil Discovery Walk.C. Critter Chat.D. Geology Walk.解析：选C 细节理解题。根据Critter Chat部分中的“Wheelchair accessible. v可知,Critte

19、r Chat项目对行走困难的人很友好。故选C。3. Where do you meet for the program introducing the formation of the Grand Canyon?A. At Yavapai Geology Museum.B. At the South Kaibab Trailhead.C. At Grand Canyon Visitor Center.D. At the Bright Angel Trailhead sign.解析：选A 细节理解题。根据Geology Walk部分中的“Learn how the Grand Canyon fo

20、rmed while exploring Yavapai Geology Museum during this short introductory talk.”可知，雅瓦派地质博物馆会介绍大峡谷的形成。故选A。B（2023 重庆模拟）From birds to bees and wolves to frogs, animals useandnumbers to hunt, find a mate, return to their home, and more researchers believe that this ability to process and represent numb

21、ers, known as numerical competence, influences an animaT s chance of survival.In a review published in the journal Trends in Ecology and Evolution, Andreas Nieder, a neurobiologist at the University of Tuebingen, Germany, suggests the capability to differentiate numbers has to have a strong survival

22、 benefit and reproduction （繁殖）benefit.Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in order to find their way back to the hive （蜂 房）.Also, for example, male frogs sing advertisementv calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexit

23、y of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.This can also be seen in animals choosing a larger amount of food over a small amount or in animals forming hunting groups. Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of th

24、eir prey （猎物）:with prey like deer, only around six to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also use this concept to protect themselves from wolves 一 deer tend to live in smaller herds, which rarely have encounters with wolves, or gather in la

25、rge herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by products or accidental findings of othe

26、r research questions, says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.语篇解读：研究表明，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它 们的生存有着巨大的影响。4. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures.B. By asking questions.C. By making comparisons.D. By givi

27、ng examples.解析：选D 推理判断题。根据第三段中Honeybees, for instance, can remember . ” “Also, for example, male frogs sing . ” 和第四段中 “Wolves are more likely to hunt.”可知，文中作者是通过列举这些例子来行文的, 故选D项。5. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A. It gives them more options to hunt.B. It helps them form

28、hunting groups.C. It makes them discover more prey.D. It offers them new skills to hunt.解析：选B 细节理解题。根据第四段中Wolves are more likely . . nine to thirteen.可知，数字能力在狼的狩猎中能帮助它们形成狩猎群体，故选B 项。6. Whats Nieders attitude to these instances to prove animals have numerical competence?A. Positive.B. Ambiguous.C. Dou

29、btful.D. Negative.解析：选C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Many of these behavioral findings.the numerical competence. 可知，对于证明动物有数字能力的 事例，Nieder持怀疑态度。故选C项。7. What can be a suitable title for this passage?A. Animals Taught to Distinguish NumbersB. Animals Learned Numbers to SurviveC. The Smartest Animals in Hunting and R

30、eproductionD. Animals5 Numerical Intelligence Affects their Survival解析：选D 标题归纳题。第一段中的uresearchers believe that this ability to process and represent numbers, known as numerical competence, influences an animaT s chance of survival表明文章主旨，后文用例子证明此观点。故选D项。II .阅读七选五Most people don，t need convincing that

31、 happy relationships are the key to a successful life. When Harvard researchers followed 268 men for more than 70 years, the studys founding director summarized its finding with a single sentence: Happiness is love. 8The magic ratio （比彳列）for happy relationshipsThe piece comes from newsletter The Pro

32、file. Just seven days married, Polina Marinova asked The Profile readers for their best marriage tips. 9 But in the middle of it comes this one essential but dead simple tip: Make sure your relationship follows the 5 : 1 ratio.10 Hes perhaps the most respected expert in the field of marriage stabili

33、ty. As the Gottman Institute website explains, “The difference between happy and unhappy couples is the balance between positive and negative interactions （相互影响）during conflict. The magic ratio is 5 to 1.This means that for every negative interaction during conflict, a stable and happy marriage has

34、five （or more） positive interactions. ”A real thing for other relationships, tooIts important to note that the 5 : 1 ratio was not invented merely for couples. H Friendships are more pleasant when both parties make sure that small kindnesses outweigh slights.12 Whats more, the details of maintaining

35、 healthy, positive relationships can get tricky, but all relationships are off to a great start if you begin by setting the 5 : 1 ratio as a baseline for how you interact with each other.A. Humans are, as we all know, complex.B. Its a handy standard to keep in mind for all relationships.C. The whole

36、 article is worth a read due to the excellent advice.D. The tips were finally collected by a love expert John Gottman.E. This ratio is actually backed by decades of research by John Gottman.F. However, marriage life can be far happier if the 5 : 1 ratio is carried out.G. The study also shows loving

37、relationships improve your physical health and job satisfaction.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项研究表明幸福生活的秘 诀是爱。8 .选G上文介绍了研究结果，选项G ”这项研究还表明，充满爱的关系能 改善你的身体健康和工作满意度”也是讲研究结果，承接上文，切合文意。9 .选C根据上文可知，此处是讲这篇文章包含了很好的婚姻建议，所以选 项C “整篇文章都值得一读，因为其中的建议非常好”切合文意。10 .选E根据上文可知，选项E中的“This ratio”是指5 ： 1比例；根据 下文可知，空格处提到了一个婚姻专家，这个专

38、家是Gottman。所以选项E “这 一比例实际上得到了 John Gottman数十年研究的支持”切合文意。11 .选B根据上文可知，5 ： 1比例还适用于除了夫妻关系之外的其他关系， 所以选项B “对于所有关系来说，这是一个易于记住的标准”切合文意。12 .选A根据下文可知，此处是讲人际关系非常复杂，根据Whats more” 可知，空格处也是类似的内容，所以选项A “众所周知，人类是复杂的”切合文oIII.完形填空As an athlete, Ive always worked hard to push myself to my limits. And with that usually

39、 come some _13 and pains. So last year when I started to feel some muscle soreness （酸痛）after a 14 physical exercise, at first I didn，t think it was a big deal. I was 15 for a marathon at the time, so over the weekend Id done a 20 kilometer 16 . The following Tuesday I hit my favourite gym to do a wo

40、rkout that _17 a lot of upper body weight lifting. My 18 told me to take it easy on my body, but I 一9 r d be fine and powered through it. Afterward, my coach noticed a 20 swelling in my arm and said he was worried. I tried to brush him off but he 21 I drink a lot of water and check in with him in a

41、few hours. Sure enough, by that afternoon the swelling had 22 and I headed to the doctor. I still thought he was making a mountain out of a molehill, but I 23 my coach so I did it.The doctor took a close look at the swelling and diagnosed me with rhabdomyolysis （横纹肌溶解症），a 24 condition where muscle o

42、veruse causes kidney failure. As they gave me some medicine to help 25 the toxins （毒素），my doctor told me that we would have been having this discussion in the emergency room if Id 26 even another 30 minutes. Things were touch -and -go over the weekend but I made a full 27 . Thankfully I had a great

43、coach I could trust 一 he saved my life!语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在锻炼时，教练注意到了作 者身体出现了问题，但作者并不在意。教练建议他去看医生，结果检查后，医生 告诉他，这是一种威胁生命的病。作者庆幸教练发现并建议他去看医生，从而挽 救了自己。13. A. sorrowsB. achesC. coughsD. faults解析：选B根据空后“and pains”可知，空处需用名词aches,表示疼痛 和痛苦。14. A.toughB. normalC. harmfulD. limited解析：选 A 由前文 “I started to f

44、eel some muscle soreness (酸痛)” 可知，应该是经过艰苦的(tough)体育锻炼后，肌肉才会感到酸痛。15. A. workingB. applyingC. searchingD. training解析：选D根据后文“a marathon at the time”可知，作者为了参加马 拉松比赛而训练。16. A. walkB. swimC. runD. drive解析：选C因为要为参加马拉松训练，所以作者周末跑了 20公里。C. arrangedD. involved解析：选 D 根据空后 “a lot of upper body weight lifting” 可知

45、，此 处指涉及(involved)上半身的锻炼。18. A.doctorB. coachC. teachersD. colleagues解析：选B根据前文描述和下文“Afterward, my coach”可知，作者在为 参加马拉松训练，所以此处指教练让作者放松点。19. A. doubtedB. wonderedC. realizedD. figured解析：选D由前半句描述可知，教练让作者放轻松，此处是作者表达自己 的观点，需用动词figureo20. A. deadlyB. frighteningC. slightD. different解析：选 C 木艮据后文 “by that aft

46、ernoon the swelling had andI headed to the doctor ”可知，手臂开始的肿胀不严重，后来严重了才去看医 生。slight “轻微的”。21. A. insistedB. beggedC. resolvedD. ordered解析：选A根据空前“I tried to brush him off ”可知，作者对教练的 担心没有理睬，由此可知，此处需用动词insist表示教练坚持让作者多喝水，并 几小时后和他联系。22. A. flattenedB. emergedC. increasedD. broken解析:选C根据空后“ I headed to t

47、he doctor”可知，因为肿胀加剧了， 所以作者去看医生。increase “增加”。23. A. trustedB. refusedC. trickedD. supported解析：选 A 根据后文 “so I did it 和“Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust可知，作者因为相信(trusted)教练，所以去看医生了。24. A.distinguishingB. mind destroyingC. embarrassingD. life-threatening解析： 选 D 木艮据后文 “where muscle overuse c

48、auses kidney failure ” 可知，因为会导致肾衰竭，由此可知，这种情况是威胁生命的。life threatening “威胁生命的”。25. A.put awayB. clear outC. give awayD. bring out解析：选B 根据后文“the toxins （毒素）”可知，医生给作者开了一些药 帮忙清理身体的毒素。clear out “清理”。26. A.sleptB. wanderedC. waitedD. saved解析：选c由本段第一句描述可知，因为这种病威胁生命，所以如果作者 再等30分钟来的话，就可能在急症室了。27. A.recoveryB. preparationC. contributionD. assessment解析：选 A 根据文章最后一句 Thankfully I had a great coach I could trust 一 he saved my life!”可知，因为听了信任的教练的话，及时就医，作 者完全康复了。recovery