2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit4Meeting the muse课时作业.docx

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1、2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一 Unit4 Meeting the muse课时作业课时作业（一）主题阅读集群训练（限时, 40分钟）I .阅读理解A（2023 曲阜高三模拟）Canada is a highly developed capitalist country. It is one of the major tourism players all over the world because of its unique glamour. Over the years, arts and culture have lived and breathed in every co

2、rner of Canada. You can have a really good experience when you go on a trip in Canada. Do you know why it is so obvious that Canada improves and develops in art, culture, sport and so on? Due to a racial and immigrant population, the variety and richness of art and sports is very evident.Since World

3、 War I , Canada has produced an impressive amount of writing. From novel to poetry, the selection is wide. Native writers are also becoming better known across Canada in recent years.Musicians are reaching a higher level of recognition in the world music scene. Everything from country to pop, classi

4、cal to heavy rock can be found across Canada and across the globe performed by Canadian artists.Canadian photography as well as painting by Canadians is not well known outside of Canada but recognition is increasing.The National Film Board, a film crew in Canada, is the primary producer of movies in

5、 Canada. However, many Hollywood studios are turning to Canada as a source for locations and as an alternative to the more expensive US. Many well-known actors, directors, screen writers and movies come from Canada and often scoop international awards for their work.French art was the first to appea

6、r in Canada along the St Lawrence in and around Quebec. Since then the amount of art and artists has increased.Sport is a major part of today5 s society in Canada. Hockey is the most 目的目标（goal）。28. A. payB. rewardC. demandD. result解析：选 B 根据上文的to help these kids break the cycle of poverty 一 to have a

7、 good job, to be a success”可知，篮球和家庭作业课后服务项 目积极影响很多，该项目的回报（reward）可能很大。课时作业（二）主题表达升格训练（限时40分钟）1 .根据要求完成下列句子1 .（完成句子）Since the time humankind started gardening we have be en trying to make our environment more beautiful （一直在努力使我们的环 境更美丽）.2 .（完成句子）There comes a time when children need to know （孩子们 需要了解

8、） more than the knowledge of nature.3 .（完成句子）To do morning exercises （做早操）is useful for our health.（不定式短语作主语）4 （完 成 句 子）What we should do first is （to） improve our pronunciation （提高我们的发音）.（不定式短语作表语）5 .（完成句子）Whatever we do （无论我们做什么），we should keep the belief of honesty.6 （完 成 句 子 ）The beautiful villa

9、geremained unknown to the rest f the world （仍不为世人所矢口）.7 . It is reported that the documentaries about China are well received outside China.（用定语从句升级）fAw is reported, the documentaries about China are well received outside China.8 . Travelling can not only broaden your horizons, but it can relax your

10、 body and soul as well.（用倒装句升级）- Not only can travelling broaden your horizons, but it can relax your body and soul as well.H.读后续写（2023 沧州高三模拟）阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两 段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Experiences at a Sports MeetI used to be very active in sports and games when I was in primary school. I won the B Divi

11、sion long jump and was a decent runner. As a result, I was chosen to represent the school in the long jump and relay events at the District Sports Meet.The meeting lasted two days. I had no events scheduled for the first day. So I kept myself busy by watching the others compete. We weren，t allowed t

12、o go near the VIP pavilion （看台）as kids, so I had to observe the proceedings from afar.Large tents were provided for the young competitors opposite the VIP pavilion on the other side of the track. My school team was assigned the last tent that was furthest from the track. It was just our luck but we

13、made the best use of what we had.The next day, I was getting ready for my events. The long jump was scheduled for the early afternoon, followed by the 8X50 m relay later in the afternoon. I was a pretty good jumper and no one could outclass me. The competition began, and I jumped over 4 meters! That

14、 was quite the accomplishment. I won the gold medal in the long jump.All my schoolmates cheered for me and I promised to win in the 8X 50 m relay, for which I was assigned to run the fifth leg. The race time arrived. We filed into our assigned spots and prepared for the race. After a tense minute or

15、 so, I heard the starters gun go off. When the first runners took off, I watched, holding my breath, as my team runners kept up with the others. As they got closer, I realized we were at least in second place.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2 .请按如下格式作答。Paragraph 1：My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to

16、run.Paragraph 2：I felt terrible for letting the team down due to my fault.参考范文：Paragraph 1：My turn arrived and I took the stick and began to run. The air rushed past me as I moved closer to the next runner. Then disaster struck! The stick flew out of my hand when I moved forward. Because I was young

17、 and flexible, I was able to quickly pick it up and continue the race. However, the accident cost us valuable time. When I handed the stick to the next runner, I knew everything was lost. He ran with all his might, but it was too late. Wed b1own our chance at a medal.Paragraph 2：I felt terrible for

18、letting the team down due to my fault. Not knowing what to say to my teammates, I cried sadly. I was so guilty and ashamed. However, instead of blaming the failure on me, my teammates gathered around me and kept comforting me that what was done was done, for which we had no regret. From the experien

19、ce, I learned about failure and success and how to deal with them. I have been bearing that lesson I learned that day in mind even since and it urges me to look forward.popular spectator sport with more participants taking part in curling. American style football and baseball are also very popular a

20、nd all of these sports are played across Canada.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了加拿大艺术和体育的多样性 和丰富性非常明显，分析了这背后的原因。同时文章还介绍了加拿大在艺术、文 化和体育方面的发展情况。1. What give Canada various forms of art and culture?A. The different immigrants.B. The large area.C. The long history.D. The large population.解析:选A 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Due to a

21、 racial . very evident. v 可知，是不同的移民赋予了加拿大不同形式的艺术和文化。2. Which group of Canadian artists is well-known all over the world today?A. Painters and writers.B. Photographers and actors.C. Musicians, actors and directors.D. Native writers and photographers.解析：选c细节理解题。根据第三段中的第一句以及第五段最后一句可知， 加拿大的音乐家、演员和导演如今享誉

22、世界。3. What does the underlined word “scoop” mean in Paragraph 5?A. Fry.B. Limit.C. Win.D. Exist.解析：选c词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句中的“international awards for their work”可知，许多著名的演员、导演、编剧和电影都来自加拿大，他 们的作品经常获得国际奖项。4. What can we know from the text?A. Canadian writers are only good at poetry.B. Canadian people love sp

23、orts very much.C. There are many big film-making companies in Canada.D. Canadian arts have been much influenced by Americans.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，加拿大人非常喜欢运动。B(2023 贵阳高三模拟)Arriving at Yunhe, a small county in Lishui city, Zhejiang Province, you cant help but wonder if you，ve just stepped into a drea

24、mlike painting, with the Oujiang River winding through its misty mountains, hills and valleys.But there is more than natural beauty in Yunhe. It is also a treasure trove of wooden toys. Wooden toy themed cultural and amusement parks line the main roads, shops and stores selling wooden toys are every

25、where, children play with locally made toys and board games in kindergarten as part of preschool education, hotels and home stays are often featured with wooden toys, and even street lamps, bus stops and the countrys highway tollgates are built in the shape of wooden toys and castles.“My grandfather

26、, who was then 44 years old, went to Shanghai in 1972 in search of a market for wooden toys, and when he returned, he brought back several samples, v said He Bin, head of Zhejiang Hexin Toys and who is also 44 years old, stating the time his grandfather He Shouzhen earned Yunhes first export order.

27、After a year and a half of repeated trials in his simple workshop, He Shouzhen successfully produced a batch of spinning tops, castanets and yo -yos, which were then sold through a trading company in Shanghai to Japan for a total of 4, 000 yuan (D|S570).Last year, Yunhes wooden toys created the inco

28、me of 9. 19 billion yuan, and over 31,000 people roughly a quarter of its population were employed in the countrys manufacturing companies.Known as the uHometown of Chinas Wooden Toys， Yunhe boasts 1, 093manufacturers, producing thousands of wooden playthings every year. In fact, 56 percent of China

29、s wooden toys and 40 percent of the worlds are made in Yunhe. These toys are exported to 76 countries and regions including the United States and Europe.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了浙江省丽水市云和县的非物 质文化遗产一一木制玩具。5. What are the characteristics of Yunhe?A. Education and wooden toys.B. Colorful and attractive kind

30、ergartens.C. Wooden gun themed amusement parks.D. Natural beauty as we11 as wooden toys.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的前两句可知，云和的特色是自然 美以及木制玩具。6. Why did He Bin mention his grandfather in Paragraph 3?A. Because his grandfather was a well-known businessman.B. Because his grandfather had been to Shanghai for busine

31、ss and made it.C. Because his grandfather simply produced some wooden castanets and yo yos.D. Because his grandfather was a success on account of making wooden toys.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，何斌提到他的祖父，是因 为他的祖父因制作木制玩具而成功。7. Which of the following words best describes the future of Yunhes wooden toys?A. Amb

32、iguous.B. Optimistic.C. Critical.D. Negative.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段最后两句可推知，云和木制玩具的 未来是乐观的。8. What can be the best title of the passage?A. Small wooden toys realizing dreams of prosperityB. A small county importing plenty of wooden toysC. A successful craftsman making small wooden toysD. Amusement parks c

33、oncentrating on wooden street lamps解析：选A标题归纳题。根据最后一段内容及全文可知，文章主要介绍了 浙江省丽水市云和县的非物质文化遗产一一木制玩具。所以A项“实现繁荣梦想 的小木制玩具。”作为文章标题最为合适。II.阅读七选五（2023 济南高三模才以）Music is fun. Most of us come across music pretty much every day, whether that can be on the radio, TV or on the street. 9 Here are some reasons why everyo

34、ne should have music in their lives.Music brings people together. It creates social relationship, it speaks to all when words can fail, and wherever you go in the world, it is understood. Music is a universal gift and its power to connect people is without question. W For example, we all have been k

35、nown to move our feet to the rhythm of a drum beat or sing our hearts out to encourage our favourite sports team!11 It provides an opportunity for people from all social and cultural backgrounds to express themselves. Whether its to convey a political message, a particular emotion or just for the sh

36、eer joy, musicians use sound and music as a way of expressing themselves and getting their voices heard.Music improves your health and wellbeing. It stimulates the brain which in turn helps with pain relief, reducing stress and memory. A study from Harvard has shown that relaxing music may lower blo

37、od pressure and heart rate after physical effort. 12 And through bringing people together, it can serve as a cure to loneliness and social isolation.Music can improve confidence and toughness. In a digital age where many services and products are instantly available with the click of a button, learn

38、ing a musical instrument provides a platform for people to achieve discipline and willpower. There are many skills required in order to learn how to play a musical instrument: technique; reading music; expression;listening. 13A. Music is a creative outlet.B. But why is it so important?C. Music can h

39、elp lift your spirits.D. It can also improve mood and reduce anxiety.E. Most importantly, you have to listen to live music.F. It is an art form with human interaction at its centre.G. As you continue to perfect these skills, you build toughness.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了音乐的重要性以及在我们生活中不可 或缺的几个原因。9 .选B根据上文可知，上

40、文提出了为什么每个人的生活中都应该有音乐的 问题。B项“但为什么它如此重要？ ”符合题意，引出下文。10 .选F根据上下文可知，上文讲音乐能把人聚在一起，创造社会关系， 给予人表达倾诉的方式；下文举例讲音乐是表达情感的艺术，可得出该空内容与 “音乐是以人类互动为核心的艺术”有关，承接上下文，F项”这是一种以人类 互动为中心的艺术形式。”切题。11 .选A本句为段落标题句。根据下文可知，本段讲音乐给人们提供表达 自己的机会，发泄情感，A项“音乐是一种创造性的发泄方式。”切题，A选项中 的outlet”对应下文 convey”和 uexpressing themselves。12 .选D根据上下文

41、可知，该空承接上下文讲音乐对于人身心健康的好处, D项“它还可以改善情绪，减少焦虑。”切题。13 .选G根据上文可知，该空总结上文讲音乐帮助人们学习技能，随着技 能的提升，自然增强自信和韧性，承接上文，G项“随着你不断完善这些技能， 你会变得坚韧。”切题。III.完形填空（2023 高由高三模拟）Herb Chasan could have eased into retirement after spending 18 years teaching in high school and another 30 years remodelling homes. But the 80 year ol

42、d didn，t 14 . He saw a need in the lowerincome neighbourhoods near his home and he wanted to it.So Mr Chasan 16 Hoops and Homework, an after - school program providing 17 for youths up to age 14. Since 2012, it has helped over 300 children, who otherwise would have gone home to 8 houses or wandered

43、around the streets until their parents 19 work.Every Wednesday afternoon, the days volunteers 一 a married couple 一 wou 1 d 20 the children with their homework, ranging from science to art projects. The air was filled with laughter and 21 from those curious minds.Thanks to the founder Mr Chasan and a

44、 group of 2 volunteers, the children have spent their afternoons 23, making crafts, playingbasketball, learning violin and gardening in the 24 of a small army of tutors （助教）.While the 25 after-school operations have been affected by the epidemic, Mr Chasan is still planning to 26 the program for the

45、 benefit of more children in need.“Our 27 is to help these kids break the cycle of poverty 一 to have a good job, to be a success, “ says Mr Chasan. The work isn t easy, but the 28 can be big.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了 80岁的老人Herb Chasan退休后 没有休息，致力于社区贫困家庭学生的课后辅导工作。14. A. waitB. changeC. restD. leave解析：选 C 根据

46、下文的“Hoops and Homework, an after-school program 和 ufor the benefit of more children in needn 可知，80 岁的老人 Herb Chasan 退休后没有休息，设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，帮助社区贫困家庭的学生学习。15. A.meetB. feelC. recognizeD. emphasize解析：选A 根据上文的“He saw a need in the lower - income neighbourhoods near his home”，下文的“Hoops and Homework, an aft

47、er-school program和 “for the benefit of more children in need” 可知，80 岁的老 人Herb Chasan退休后没有休息，设立了篮球和家庭作业项目，是为了满足(meet) 社区贫困家庭学生学习的需求。16. A.consultedB. discoveredC. establishedD. checked解析：选 C 根据下文的 Hoops and Homework, an after-school program 和“the founder Mr Chasanv 可知，止匕处指 Chasan 先生建立(established) 了篮

48、 球和家庭作业课后服务项目。17. A. donationsB. interviewsC. examsD. activities解析： 选 D 本艮据下文的 “with their homework, ranging from science to art projectsv 和 “making crafts, playing basketball, learning violin and gardening”可知，篮球和家庭作业课后服务项目包括解答问题、制作工艺品、打 篮球、学习小提琴和园艺等各种各样的活动。18. A.distantB. emptyC. messyD. small解析:选B 根据上文的the lowerincome neighbourhoodsv和常识可 知，低收入社区的家长们在外工作忙于生计，孩子下课后只能回到空荡荡的家。19. A.left forB. looked forC. put offD. got off解析：选 D 根据上文的 “the lowerincome neighbourhoodsv uwandered around the streetsv和常识可知，低收入社区的家长们在外工作忙于生计，无 暇顾及