2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一Unit 6 Nurturing nature学案.docx

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1、I.“妙记”简单词汇1. wander v.2. jungle n.3. via prep.助于4. favour n.5. salary n.6. waist n.n. “勤回首”易忘词汇1. massive adj.2. delicate adj.3. landmark n.4. splendid adj.5. permafrost n.6. Tibetan adj.7. antelope n.8. leisure n.9. wetland n.10. grassland n.11. radiation n.12. mirror like adj.13. scenery n.14. pla

2、teau n.15. emission n.2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修一 Unit 6 Nurturing nature学案晨读课 单元要点的系统归纳与主题语素的识记拓展力分类背单词徘徊（热带）丛林通过（某人、某机器等）传送（某物）；借支持，赞同薪金，工资腰，腰部巨大的脆弱的地标壮丽的永久冻土层西藏的羚羊空闲，闲暇湿地草原辐射如镜面般的风景，景色高原散发物，排放物(1) operate v.动手术operate on/upon(2)operation n.in operationput .into operation come/go into operation的申请人 申请适用

3、于（t。为介词） 把应用于 申请去做某事致力于；集中精力于 申请；请求，要求 申请；申请表；应用运转，工作；操作，控制；（对）给做手术手术；运转，运行；操作实施中；运转中投入使用；开始试行；投入运营开始工作，开始运转，生效演绎法练通(单句语法填空/完成句子)The patient remains in a critical condition and needs operating onat once.The project which was agreed on last month will be put into operationsoon.The new law will come/g

4、o into operation by midnight tomorrow. 新法律于明日午夜生效。4. applicant n.申请人(1)an applicant of .(2) apply v.apply toapply . . . to .apply to do sth.apply oneself toapply for(3)application n.演绎法练通(1)单句语法填空/完成句子To my delight, I was chosen from hundreds of applicants (apply) to attend the opening ceremony.I sh

5、ould apply for the post if I were you, for I think you stand a good chance.I would appreciate it if you could take my application (apply) into consideration.Apply what you learn in the online course to your daily work, and you will surely succeed in the future.Over the next months, he applied himsel

6、f to improving (improve) the technique.Hearing you are hosting a Chinese painting exhibition, I want to apply tQ be 旦 yolunteer for the event.得知你们要举办中国画展览，我想申请成为这次活动的志愿者。(2)句式升级If you apply yourself to the task, you will finish it on time.f Apply yourself to the task, and you will finish it on time.

7、(用祈 使句升级)f Applying yourself to the task, you will finish it on time.(用现 在分词短语作状语升级)名师指津(1)apply表示“使用，应用”等时，通常为及物动词；如若表示“将 运用到”，则常与介词to搭配。(2)apply用于短语apply oneself to “致力于，专心于”时，其中的to 是介词，其后接名词或动名词。5. favour n.支持，赞同；恩惠，帮助；善意的行为；偏爱，偏袒匕支持; 喜爱；偏袒语境化辨义(写出下列句中favour的含义)We have to apply the same rules to

8、everyone, showing no favour. 偏 爱，偏袒Thanks for your help. I 11 return the favour some time. 恩惠I want to ask a favour of you. Will you lend me your car?帮助1 talked to Susie about travelling abroad, and she was all in favour of going abroad. 赞同归纳法记牢(1) in favour of支持，赞同；有利于in sb. 5 s favour有利于某人（2）do sb

9、. a favour/do a favour for sb.给某人以恩惠；帮助某人ask sb. a favour = ask a favour of s请某人帮忙（3）favourable adj.赞同的；有利的；给人好印象的favourite adj. & n.特别喜爱（欢）的（东西）针对训练（单句语法填空/完成句子）Then we voted for the monitor. The result was 28 to 15 in Wang Hongs favour.（2022 全国乙卷书面表达）65% of the students consider listening to Engli

10、sh songs as their favourite （favour） way in English learning. People who are in favour of modern city life may think it is rather dull to live in the countryside.喜欢现代城市生活的人可能会认为生活在农村很枯燥。I want to tell you something about my plan for the summer vacation and r d like you to do me g favouv/do q favour

11、foa me.我想告诉你一些关于我暑假计划的事情，并且我希望你能帮我一个忙。6. advertise v.（为）做广告（宣传）（单句语法填空/完成句子）We placed an advertisement （advertise） for a cleaner in the local paper.She is leaving next month, so we must advertise for a replacement for her.They try to put an advertisement/advertise in the area from which most of thei

12、r customers come.他们设法在目标客户群经常出现的地方投放广告。归纳法记牢（l）advertise in .advertise for（2）advertisement n. advertisement for在地方刊登 为征求登广告 广告某个职位的广告put an advertisement in a newspaper在寸艮纸上干Ll登广告7. negotiable &力.可协商的，可讨论的；可通行的；流通的；可兑现的； 可转让的(单句语法填空/完成句子)The office building is for sale at a negotiable (negotiate) pr

13、ice.The details of the contract are still under negotiation.We have decided to negotiate with the producer for/about the price of the products.我们已经决定就产品的价格与生产商进行谈判。归纳法记牢(l)negotiate v.谈判，磋商，协商；商定；达成(协议)negotiate with sb. for/about sth.和某人协商某事；就某事和某人谈 判(2)negotiation n.谈判，协商，磋商under negotiation在协商中8.

14、 preference .优先(权)；偏爱；爱好；喜爱(l)have a preference for . 偏爱； 更喜欢(2) prefer v.较喜欢prefer (sb.) to do sth.宁愿(某人)做某事prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 喜欢(做)胜过喜欢(做)(3)prefer to do . rather than do 、 、一 宁愿做而不wou1d rather do . . . than do .愿意做would do . . . rather than do .演绎法练通(1)单句语法填空/完成句子Many people pref

15、er living in the country to living (live) in the city.Parents can express a preference (prefer) for the school their childattends.(2022 全国乙 卷书面 表达)First, 18% of the students prefer to read/reading (read) English books. Knowing you have a preference for Chinese food grid drink,m writing to recommend

16、a popular drink for breakfast 一 the soybean milk.知道你特别喜欢中国的食物和饮料，我写信向你推荐一种很受欢迎的早餐饮 料一一豆浆。(2) 一句多译她宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 Shg prefer walk 工。work gather 讣仙 driv? 旦 gar, (prefer to do .rather than do .) She would rather walk to work than drive q car, (wou1d rather do . than do .) She would walk to work rather t

17、han drive g car, (would do rather than do .)名师指津(1)prefer不用于进行时,其过去式和过去分词是preferred, preferredo prefer = like better,因此prefer不能和比较级连用。(2) prefer . to 中的“to”为介词，其后需用名词或动词的一ing 形式;prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.中的 “to” 为不定式符号。9. qualification n.技能条件，资格(1)qualify v.qualify sb. for sth.事qualify sb

18、. to do sth.(2)qualified adj.be qualified for (doing)取得资格；使合格；(使)有资格使某人获得做某事的资格；使某人胜任做某使某人有资格做某事有资格的，合格的，胜任的 sth. /to do sth.= have qualifications for (doing) sth. /to do sth.有资格做某事演绎法练通单句语法填空/完成句子A victory in this game will earn them qualification (qualify) for the World Cup.I dont know much about

19、it, so I don，t feel qualified (qualify) to comment.You are welcome to sign up for this training course which will qualify you for a better job.欢迎你报名参加本培训课程，该课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。(2) 一句多译我坚信我有资格成为这次展览会的志愿者。(4)1 firmly believe that I am qualified 工。b? a volunteer for the exhibition, (qualified)(5)1 firmly be

20、lieve that I have qualifications to be a volunteer f or the exhibition, (qualification)10. catch ones eye吸引某人的注意catch one s attention吸引某人的注意catch one s breath屏住呼吸catch hold of抓住catch on理解；受欢迎，流行起来catchup with赶上演绎法练通(单句语法填空/完成句子/句型转换)At first I didnt catch on, then I suddenly saw the light.Catch hold

21、 of every opportunity and you will succeed in getting what you want.We must exert ourselves to catch up with them, or it would be too late.The smallest things started to catch my eye. I noticed how colorful and serene a sunset could be when I took time to enjoy it.最微不足道的事物开始吸引我的注意。我注意到，当我花时间去欣赏日落时,

22、它是多么的五彩缤纷和宁静。While I was reading the morning paper, a headline caught my eye.f While I was reading the morning paper, my eye vas caught by a headline.(改为被动句)名师指津(1)表示“吸引某人的注意”的短语还有：absorb/attract/draw/hold + ones attentiono(2) catch ones eye为固定短语，其中的eye是单数，不能用复数形式。第2课时 经典句式的活学仿用与亮点写法的赏析借鉴t /学遹更要用活be

23、fore引导时间状语从句（1）含before的常用句式有：It won，t be long before . “用不了多久就会（before从句用一般现在时）It wasnt long before . “没过多久就”（before从句用一般过去时）It will be + 一段时间+before .”要过若干时间之后才”（before从句用一般现在时）（4）11 wasH段时间+ before . “过了若干时间才”（before从句用一般过去时）（2）before常用来表示从句动作发生之前的时间，译法灵活：还没来得及就之后才在之前（不久）就以免趁着（还没有）先学通（通过题点训练把握用法规则

24、）（完成句子）How time flies! It will be a week before you go back to your own country.时间过得真快！一个星期后你就要回到你自己的国家。 The young couple, who returned my lost wallet, left before J could ask for their names.那对年轻的夫妇归还了我丢失的钱包，我还没来得及问他们的名字，他们就 离开了。再写美（通过句子仿写做到运用自如）将近一天之后，他才意识到他的错误并向他的朋友彼得道歉。It was nearly a day before

25、 he realized his mistakes and said sorry to hig friend, Peter.一些科学家相信，不久之后机器人将会广泛应用于生活的各个方面。Some scientist believe that it won t be long before robot。are w idely used in all walks of life./仗现姜才犍创造美1 .赏意境之美Look! A group of Tibetan antelopes is moving under the bridge, with some stopping to eat grass

26、at their leisure. Thirty three passages have been built under the railway to allow the animals to move safely and freely in their natural habitat.赏析：文中作者使用动词Look, moving, stopping, eat,让描绘的画面动 起来，化静态为动态，使文章充满画面感，让读者身临其境，使文章更加生动、 形象。2 .赏用词与衔接之美In addition to blogging, taking photos and writing articl

27、es about the reef, he made a number of appearances on television to argue in favour of its defence. He also worked as a presenter for the National Geographic Channel, before going on to write a book about his experiences.赏析：句中作者使用短语In addition to引出了一系列的动作:blog, take, write, work as,此处动作的连用使表达方式灵活、生动

28、并形象地描绘出了本为 了保护大堡礁所做出的不懈努力。材对保之（完成句子）Seeing the boy drowning in the lake, he rushed immediately to the lake, took ff his clothes and jumped into the water.看到男孩在湖中溺水，他立即冲到湖边，脱掉衣服跳入水中。 In addition to providing us with 旦 great many services, with the Internet, the computer enables us to communicate dire

29、ctly with people all over the world.除了提供给我们大量的服务，通过互联网，计算机使我们能够直接与世界各 地的人沟通。（一）用本单元知识完成下列语段主题语境一一保护环境，人人有责We are disturbed （disturb） by the fact that the delicate environment is worsening with the development of economy in recent years. If we dont take action to protect environment now, it wonbe lon

30、g beforg we regret it （不久我们就会后悔；before 引 导时 间状语从句）.Actually, there are many things we can do to make a difference. For example,manypeoplearein favour of activities to recycle used items （赞成回收利用旧物品的活 动；不定式作后置定语） so that we can save natural resources. We can publicize （用本单元词汇替换黑体词： advertise） lowcarbo

31、n life and try to reduce the emission of carbon dioxide into the atmosphere. More importantly, we prefer people （5） to turn （turn） off the electrical appliances when they dont use them.It is everyones responsibility to protect the environment. If we apply ourselves to environmental protection （致力于环境

32、保护），the earth will become greener and more beautiful.（二）根据提示，续写语段阅读下面短文，根据所给提示进行续写。词数80左右。Our family has had a relationship with Bozo, an ancient desert tortoise whose life averages 80 to 100 years, for about 50 years. We first met him in the early 1970s in the backyard of an older woman who lived a

33、 few houses down from us in our suburb. Our three kids, Sheldon, Detra and Ryan, visited regularly and our neighbor loved to entertain them and teach them about desert tortoises. The kids were aged 10, 8 and 2 at the time. Our neighbor estimated that Bozo was around 60.16. candidate n.申请者17. genuine

34、 adj.真的，真正的III. “辨清用准”形变词汇1. steady .平稳的；持续的f steadily ad匕平稳地；持续地2. economy n. 经济f economic adj.经济（上）的f economically adv.在经 济上3. disturb v. 干扰，扰舌L-disturbance n. 干扰，扰舌Lf disturbing adj. 令人不安的一disturbed a力:不安的，心烦意乱的4. operate v.经营，操作，动手术f operator n.经营者f operation n.手 术，操作5. conserve vt.保护 conservati

35、on n. 保护f conservationist n.（动 植物或古旧建筑的）保护工作者；环境保护主义者6. apply v. 申请applicant n. 申请人一application n. 申请（书）7. advertise v.（为）做广告（宣传）f advertisement n. 广告8. negotiate匕 谈判；磋商；协商；达成（协议）f negotiable adj.可协 商的一negotiator n.谈判者；谈判代表；协商者f negotiation n.谈判；磋 商；协商9. prefer v.较喜欢f preference .优先（权）；爱好；喜爱10. qual

36、ify v.使具备资格f qualification .技能条件，资格f qualified adj.合格的W. “归类串记”族群词汇1 .易混单词先辨清wander徘徊一wonder想知道tissue组织一issue问题；发行affect 影响一effect 结果dessert 甜点一desert 舍弃 borrow 借一sorrow 悲痛principle 原则一principal 校长2 . “优秀”人才巧描绘splendid极好的excellent优秀的In the late 1980s, our neighbor passed away, and her husband gave B

37、ozo to our oldest son. Sheldon. He and Bozo have always shared a special bond. Sheldon is always patting Bozos shell and head when they are together, which Bozo loves.Bozo happily lived with Sheldon until 2008, when Sheldon and his family had to move a bit farther north, where the climate was too co

38、ld for Bozo. Hes lived in our backyard ever since. We feed him vegetables, but he primarily feeds on the grass in our yard. He digs his burrows （洞 穴）to hibernate （冬眠）in during late fall and winter, waking up in the spring.My sonin-law dug a big burrow, about six feet long and 12 inches wide for Bozo

39、, which has since made some expansions and decorations. We now have more than 12 feet of burrows in our yard with dirt and rocks covering the entrance. Bozo loves his burrows, but he comes out of hiding when he hears our voices. In 1995, someone asked Sheldon if he，d like another desert tortoise, a

40、female named Mindy. Desert tortoises shouldnt be taken out of the wild, but they won，t adapt if returned to nature after theyve been domesticated （驯养）. She needed a home, so Mindy became Bozos mate.（上段说到明迪成了博佐的伴侣，它们建立一个家。根据上文内容续写故事 的结尾，描述明迪和博佐生活幸福以及我们对它们的保护和珍惜。要求逻辑通顺, 情节合理。）In the summer, we will al

41、ways find eggs in the burrows. They are the fruitsof Bozo and Mindy. Thos? gggs arg precious to uy that w e treat them carefully and hope jshat they have the chances to be hate hed. And to our excitement, Bozos family has been enlarging since Mi ndy game. And they qre well protected grid taken gar2

42、9f by US_ Well p rotected, Bozo is over 100 and remains energetic, living happily and full of power. Sometimes he even come out of his burrows to play wit h us. We all cherish his company. And at the same time, we truly feelhis happiness with our and his familys company.习题课 主题阅读的集群训练与主题表达的升格训练课时作业（一

43、）主题阅读集群训练（限时40分钟）I .阅读理解A（2023 丹东高三模拟）70% of the global population is likely to live in urban areas by 2050. Feeding residents requires complex supply chains that are easy to collapse. But a new generation of farmers hope to address this by bringing nature back into our cities.“I view urban agricult

44、ure as a wonderful Trojan horse （特洛伊木马），” says Nicolas Brassier, owner of Peas & Love, an urban farm that has expanded to seven sites across France and Belgium in the past two years. Brassier and his business partner Maxime Petit share the idea of using urban agriculture to bring food production clo

45、ser to the people who eat it. But they also hope to make cities nicer places to live by reintroducing nature to them.To do this, they developed a concept where residents pay for access to an urban farm with a combination of individual land, shared growing spaces and a broad range of activities aroun

46、d food production and transformation. The farm is cultivated （耕 作）by employees and subscribers.The key to Peas & Loves idea is making use of space that wou1d otherwise be bare. At first glance, cities might not seem to have much available land for farming among the pavements and buildings. But the f

47、lat roofs of many commercial buildings in cities are space just waiting to be cultivated.The Peas & Love story is representative of a growing French movement to address the aging population of farmers. Half of the rural farmers inFrance will reach retirement age within the next decade.But what “new” space can cities offer? Som