2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values课时作业.docx

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1、2023-2024学年度外研版选择性必修三Unit 1 Face values课时作业课时作业（一）主题阅读集群训练（限时40分钟）I .阅读理解A（2023 叶堰模拟）Hunter McGradys All Worthy range was launched in Apri 1 when the pandemic most affected the world. Despite the social restrictions that remain in place in many nations, some of the pieces in her website sold out in

2、a week and one in particular 一 a black jumpsuit sold out in minutes.She has come a long way since she struggled against a series of rejections from modeling agencies and agents who told her she would never make it in the fashion world. I was really upset and thought that I wouldn* t be good enough u

3、nless I lost the weight they asked. Now, I let it roll off my back.McGrady was born in southern California on the west coast and her mother was a former model. Although McGrady had strong passion for the fashion industry in the early days, she felt her looks had been frequently judged unsuitable by

4、short-sighted critics. For both females and males, larger, fatter people are mostly ignored in the glossy fashion world. The ultra thin models are considered the most attractive, even though the vast majority of ordinary women are on the curvier side. ”The All Worthy fashion line includes a range of

5、 sizes from XXS to 5X. McGrady and other large women model the range for the 1 ine，s website. She was inspired to create the fashion range by the lack of attractive and well made clothes that fit her. The mission of All Worthy is to create a line that caters to women of all different shapes and size

6、s,“ she says.“I hope all types of beauty can be shown to the public.”语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了 Hunter McGrady因为体型原 编造了一个小谎言。lie意为“谎言”，符合语境。故选D。28. A.appreciationB. apologyC. satisfactionD. feelings解析：选A根据上文中的She hugged me tight and expressed”及语境 可知，这位女士紧紧地拥抱了作者，并多次表达了她的感激之情。appreciation 意为“感激”，符合语境。故选A。

7、课时作业（二）主题表达升格训练（限时40分钟）1 .根据要求完成下列句子1 .（完成句子）Never have I heard （我从来没听过）anything like it!2 .（完成句子）When to decorate the house （什么时候装修房子）hasnt been decided.3 . （ 完 成句子 ）You will find it easy to learn Tang poems as long as ycu understand the history of the Tang Dynasty briefly ahea d 0ftime （只要你提前简要地了解

8、唐朝历史）.4 .（完成句子）Mary could do nothing but rely on other people （只能依 靠另II人）to solve the problem.5 .（完成句子）The children were covered in mud from head to toe （浑 身上下都是泥）.6 .（完成句子）Therefore , the film industry should make greater efforts to attract more viewers （做出更大的努力来吸引更多 观众）.7 . As time went by, he con

9、tented himself with a simple life.（用 with 复合结构改写）fWith time going by, he contented himself with a simple life.8 . He is universally acknowledged as the best writer in China.（用主 语从句改写） Its universally acknowledged that he is the best writer in China.9 . He would ask who we were and pretend not to kno

10、w us.（用非谓语动词短语作状语改写）fHe would ask who we were, prelending nol to know us.10 .(一句多译)现在，许多青少年发现与他人交朋友很困难。 Nowadays, many teenagersfind tohave much difficulty/trouble in making friendswithothers, (difficulty/trouble) Nowadays,manyteenagersfindtohave much bolher in making friends with others.(bother)n.语

11、法填空A young dancer wears an artificial leg is inspiring people around the globe with her 2 (impress) gymnastic routines. Jamiyah Robinson, 10, of Columbia, South Carolina, 3 (born) with Femoral Deficiency 一 a rare condition that caused her left leg to be shorter than the other. When she was 5, she wa

12、s fitted with an artificial leg. When she started flipping (翻转)I was so happy it just blew me away, “ her mom LaShawn Jacobs told the press. I am very very proud 4 my daughter. She amazes me every day and _5_ makes me so happy that shes inspiring the world. ” For the last three years, Jamiyah has be

13、en a member of the dance team whos been featured on the Lifetime Show. And within the last year, she has been pulling off gymnastics 一 a self-taught skill. 6 (see) my daughter on the dance floor with the other girls, I 7 (actual) cried out loud. She always keeps up and lives in fearlessness,Jacobs s

14、aid. Jamiyah* s gymnastic videos_ 8 (receive) thousands of comments on the Internet and nearly 50, 000 shares so far. She* s even got 9 (message) from disabled kids who say they feel 10 (encourage) by Jamiyah.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了戴着假肢却能做翻转体操动 作的女孩Jamiyah的跳舞视频在网络上走红，从而鼓励了很多残疾的孩子，也得 到了很多人关注的故事。1. who/

15、that考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句， 先行词是dancer,指人，关系词在从句中充当主语，应用who或that引导该从 句。2. impressive 考查形容词。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语gymnastic routineso 故填 impressiveo3. was born考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处表示Jamiyah一出生就患有 股骨缺损的疾病，应用一般过去时；主语是Jami yah Robinson,谓语动词应用第 三人称单数形式；固定搭配be born with意为“生来就有（某种疾病或问题）4. of考查介词。固定短语be proud of意为“为感到自

16、豪”。5. it考查代词。分析句子结构可知，本句中that引导的从句为真正的主 语，此处应用it作形式主语。6. Seeing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，逻辑主语I和动词see 之间是主动关系，此处应用其现在分词作状语。位于句首，首字母大写，故填 Seeingo7. actually考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词短语cried out。故填 actuallyo8. have received考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far” 可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语Jamiyahs gymnastic videos是复数，谓语 动词也应用复数形式。故填have receive

17、do9. messages考查名词复数。message是可数名词，根据下文中的“from disabled kids”可知，此处应用message的复数形式。10. encouraged考查非谓语动词。此处表示孩子们表示他们备受Jamiyah 的鼓舞。分析句子结构可知，空格前是系动词feel,此处应用过去分词作表语。 故填 encouragedoin.应用文写作假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Linda想来你所在的城市学习中国古典舞蹈， 来信向你咨询相关信息，请你给她回信，内容包括：1 .写信目的；2.推荐舞蹈教师；3.表达希望。注意：1.写作词数应为80左右；2 .可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。

18、参考范文：Dear Linda,I1 m happy to hear that you will come to my city next month and express my warmest welcome to you.Because you are fond of Chinese classical dance and really want to learn it, I recommend Lily to you. Having majored in Chinese classical dance in university and devoted to it for ages,

19、Lily becomes one of the best classical dance teachers in my city. Besides, she is easy-going and warm hearted as well, and with her instruction, I do believe you will make progress soon.I sincerely hope my recommendation is helpful to you. I am looking forward to your early reply.Yours,Li Hua因曾被时尚界否

20、定，后来创立了自己的时尚品牌All Worthy并取得了成功，该品 牌旨在为不同身材的女性提供衣服来展现不同的美。1. What made McGrady upset?A. The need for losing weight.B. The unbearable pain in her back.C. The objection from her family.D. The prejudice against large body shape.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段McGrady说的话可知，模特公司认为 McGrady的体重过重，因而拒绝了她，这使她感到沮丧。2. What does

21、 McGrady think of the judgment of short-sighted critics?A. It is too harsh for most women.B. It makes curvy women unwelcome.C. It focuses on the popularity of models.D. It overlooks the importance of fitness.解析：选A推理判断题。根据第三段McGrady说的话可知，生活中绝大多 数普通女性的身材是不可能达到模特标准的，因此可以推出，那些基于模特标准 而审视美的评判对于大多数女性来说是苛刻的

22、。3. What is the goal of All Worthy?A. To design clothes for ultrathin models.B. To change critics* opinion about beauty.C. To show the charm of different female figures.D. To inspire large women to join the fashion world.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，All Worthy的目标 是展现不同女性形象的魅力。4. What is the best title fo

23、r the text?A. Confidence Is the Best FashionB. Every Kind of Beauty Should Be SeenC. Special Clothes Made for ModelsD. A New Trend in the Fashion World解析：选B标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容，尤其第一段和最后一段可 知，本文讲述的是Hunter McGrady创立了时尚品牌All Worthy,品牌目标是为 不同身材的女性提供衣服，让每一种身材的美都能得到展示。故B项“每一种美 都应该得到展示”可以作为本文的最佳标题。B（2023 衡阳模拟）I

24、m rather good at using maps. But I forgot the maps and here we were, late afternoon, last day of vacation, my daughter, my cousin and I, driving along a two lane highway in Oregon. No other car in sight, and the sun had just gone down. Where was that sweet little village?It was supposed to be right

25、along this river. We drove on, farther into the unknown, river always at left as our guide. We kept passing farms and fields and now a few lights were coming out. In my head, I was doing a lot of self-criticisms: Why didnt we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? My cousin and I were both impa

26、tient and stressed. My daughter, at least, was happy in the back seat, text messaging a friend. I pulled up on the shoulder of the road to think.Just then - WOW! Amazing! A new scene had appeared. Where did it come from?Right there, out of nowhere: a magical misty landscape. Fields stretched in sile

27、nt purples, with rows of tall trees, darkening in the dusk. 1 turned the car engine off. All was silent in the hot summer air. Beside us, a plumcolored river hardly moved between a border of trees, its dark lazy water reflecting the last light of day.How breathtaking! Where had it been? If I had see

28、n even a bit of this beauty while driving along, I could have stopped and taken a look. I had missed it all.We miss a lot, almost everything, in fact, in our world. Our task focused filters （过滤器）take care of that, selecting only what we need. We need to get to work. Have some lunch. We see what we n

29、eed to see, often for purposes of survival. Gregory Bateson, speaking of beauty, said the judgment is selection of a fact. Tn our daily lives, who or what is doing the selecting? Can we make a change? Can we see further?语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者由于度假返程迷路而遇到令人惊奇 的美丽风景，由此感悟到，我们在生活中不仅仅要为了生存去完成生活中的各种 任务，还应当放慢脚步

30、，去欣赏生活中的美。5. Which of the following might be the destination of the author，s driving?A. Her own home.B. A vacation spot.C. A tourist centre.D. Her cousin, s farm.解析：选A 推理判断题。根据第一段中“I* m rather good at using maps highway in Oregon. ”可知,这是作者她们假期的最后一天,由此可推知,此时 她们在返程，所以作者的目的地是她自己的家。6. What made the auth

31、or keep blaming herself in the beginning?A. That the vacation was below her expectations.B. That she wasn* t as good at using maps as before.C. That her cousin and daughter couldn，t get along.D. That lack of ful1 preparations got her to lose her way.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中“In my head, I was doing a lot of

32、 self-criticisms: Why dicin t we start earlier, bring the map and on and on? ”可知，作者自责的事情是没有为旅行做好充分的准备，这导致了她们迷路。7. . The author felt really amazed becauseA. her carelessness brought an unexpected pleasureB. she discovered a tourist spot unknown to the publicC. she unintentionally reached what she had

33、 planned toD. the right route to her destination came out of nowhere解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，作者她们迷路后遇到了令 人惊奇的美丽风景，粗心给她们带来了意想不到的快乐。8. What does the story intend to tell us?A. Stay cool when you are trapped in trouble.B. Make a change for the purpose of survival.C. Slow down your paces to enjoy beauty in

34、1ife.D. Be positive because theres always an alternative.解析：选C推理判断题。通读全文可知，作者由于粗心没有做好充分准备 导致迷路，这反而使得她们遇到了令人惊奇的美丽风景，给她们带来了意想不到 的快乐。结合倒数第二段可知，作者此时感悟到，我们应当放慢脚步来欣赏沿途 的风景。故本文想告诉我们：放慢脚步，去欣赏生活中的美。H.阅读七选五Although people value intelligence - understanding, reasoning, the ability to learn - they also respect

35、wisdom, or the knowledge and experience that they gain over a lifetime. In some ways, wisdom is like beauty: we value it, we desire it, we know it when we see it, but it is nearly impossible to pin down such a nice quality. 9Working at being social.Studies show that people who stay connected with ot

36、hers show higher levels of wisdom than those who remain alone. 1,0 Nexttimeyou，reatapartyorgathering, singleoutsomeonewho, s standing alone and strike up a conversation.11Wi sdom involves being able to understand al 1 sides of an issue wi thout letting personal feelings get in the way. Opening your

37、mind means realizing that everyone has a life story that influences their actions. During the course of every day, make a note of the issues that annoy you, and take a moment to see them from the other side.Learning how to say “I could be wrong”.A wise person understands that it is impossible to kno

38、w everything and that life is likely to take unexpected turns.12 Admitting that there are times when you could be mistaken will go a long way towards strengthening your fame.Reading the news.13 If you havent already read a daily paper or news online, start by going through a single front-page articl

39、e from a major respected news source.Almost everyone has the potential to become wiser, particularly if you strengthen these habits.A. Practicing being open-minded.B. Sharing good news with your friends.C. But researchers have tried and here are what they，ve found.D. Recognizing your errors can lead

40、 only to even greater wisdom.E. Make an effort to join a new club, or invite an old friend for coffee.F. You do not have to admit your mistakes if you are really unwilling to.G. You cannot make balanced choices unless you understand world circumstances.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何变得更有智慧。9 .选C空处承接下文，且与上文在

41、逻辑上构成转折关系，在文章中起承上 启下的作用，介绍研究人员发现的变得更有智慧的方法，故C项符合语境。10 .选E根据“Working at being social. w并结合空后一句可知，空处 举例说明人们要参加社交活动，提升智慧，故E项符合语境。11 .选A根据本段中第二句并结合本段的整体内容可推知，本段主要鼓励 人们要思想开明，故A项能概括本段主旨。12 .选 D 根据Learning how to say I could be wrong. 和空后一 句可知，承认错误会让人更加有智慧，故D项符合语境。13 .选G根据“Reading the news. ”并结合本段整体内容可推知，阅

42、读新 闻会让人们对周围共至整个世界有一定的了解，这也会让人变得更有智慧，故G 项符合语境。III.完形填空（2023 ,大连模拟）While shopping I came across a young woman trying onsneakers. She told me she was _14 a baby and that her feet were already starting to swell, so her mom 15 her to get some sneakers. I told her I liked the shoes she was trying on. We t

43、alked more about her pregnancy. She was only 14 weeks along and seemed very _6 , talking a lot about the coming baby smilingly. She told me that she just moved back in with her mom in expectation of the baby.As T began to j_7 our conversation I told her she should definitely get the sneakers if they

44、 were 18 because they looked good. She asked me if I knew whether they 19 payment by installment（分期付款）because the sneakers were a little bit beyond her _20 , but she really liked them.Her 21 took me back to my youth. I grew up relatively poor. Kids with more would 22 my brother and me as they watche

45、d our mother picking furniture out of the trash. I was flooded with 23 and with a strong desire to help her.I asked her whether she would buy them if I were to 24 her D|S20 toward the sneakers. She started crying 25. It seemed like she wasn* t sure whether she should say 26 , She accepted the money

46、after I made up a little 27 about earning some money the previous day, which of course never happened. She hugged me tight and expressed her 28 many times, and ran right up to the register with the sneakers.语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者在逛街时遇到了一位正在买 运动鞋的孕妇，孕妇问作者（自己正在试运动鞋的）这家店是否可以分期付款，作 者看出她可能不太富裕，所以决定给她20美元来

47、帮她买下这双运动鞋的故事。14. A.nursing B. expectingC. feeding D. adopting解析：选 B 根据下文中的 aWe talked more about her pregnancy.”可知， 这位年轻的女士怀孕了。expect a baby意为怀孕，符合语境。故选B。B. inspiredD. advised15. A.orderedC. permitted解析：选D根据下文中的to get some sneakers及语境可知，她的母 亲建议她去买些运动鞋。advise意为“建议”，符合语境。故选D。16. A.excitedB. amusedC. f

48、rustratedD. confused解析：选 A 根据下文中的“talking a lot about the coming baby smilinglyn 可知,她微笑着和作者聊了很多关于她即将出生的孩子的事情。由此可推知，她（当 时）似乎很兴奋。excited意为“兴奋的”，符合语境。故选A。17. A. changeB. makeC. holdD. end解析：选 D 根据卜文中的I told her she should definitely get the sneakers”及语境可知，此处指作者想要结束两人之间的谈话。end意为“结束”, 符合语境。故选D。18. A.valuableB. washableC. comfortableD. affordable解析：选C根据语境可知，作者建议这位女士如果觉得鞋子很舒服的话就 买下来，因为鞋子很好看。comfortable意为“舒服的”，符合语境。故选C。19. A. allowB. obtainC. chooseD. give解析：选A根据下文中的paymenl by instal Iment （分期付款）because