康复医学词汇.docx

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1、Aabasia步行不能abducted gait外展步态ability能力，技能，本领ability test能力测验 ablcpsia视觉缺失，盲 ablution擦浴,清洗法 abnormal gat异常步态 above-elbow amputation肘上截肢，上臂截肢 abovc-clbow prothesis 肘上假肢 above-elbow socket 肘上肢槽above-knee amputation膝上截肢，大腿截肢 abovc-kncc prothesis膝上假肢，大腿假肢 above-knee sockt 膝上肢槽acceleration of the swing 脚部摆

2、动加速期 achievement test (训 练)成就测 验,成绩测 验 acid silicic spring therapy 硅酸泉疗法 acoucsthcsia 听觉acouophone 助听器action potential动作电位 active-assistive exercise 主动-助 力 运动 active anlde动踝假脚active exercise 主动运动active range of motion关节主动活动的可动 度activity group therapy 集体工疗 活动activity of daily living (ADL) EJ 常生活活动act

3、ivity program活动程序,活动方案activity restriction活动限制acupuncture therapy 针灸疗法acute myocardial infarction (AMI)急性心肌堵 塞adaptability 适应性adapted activity 适应性活动adapted device 适应，性装置adaptive response 适应，性反响adjustable wooden crutch可调节长度的木制 拐杖adjustment调整，适应adjustment process 调整过程adjustment rehabilitation 调整性康复,适应

4、性 康复adult fitness program成人健身程序aerobic training 有氧训练aero ionotherapy空气离子疗法aero therapy空气疗法affect情感after care 术后疗 法after effect 后 症affusion 冲洛agenesia发育不全agnosia认识不能，失认 agraphia书写不能，失写 agrypnia 失眠aid帮助,辅助器air bath空气浴airoplane splint飞机状夹板 akinesia运动不能，失运动能 alalia哑,失语alexia失读症aligment 对线alimentation营养法

5、，饮食法aliolalia言语障碍allomncsia记忆障碍alternating t7o-point gait 交互式二点步态 aluminum walker铝制 步行器 ambulation training 步行训练amentia精神发育不全 ammothcrapy 沙浴疗法 amputation patient 截月支患者 amusement 娱乐，消遣 amyoplasia肌发育不全 amyosthenia月几无力amyotaxia肌运动失调，肌共济失调 amyotonia 肌缓彳口amyotrophy 肌萎缩anakusis 全聋analgesia痛觉缺失analysis of

6、force 力的分析analytic group therapy集体心理分析疗法 anandia运动性失语anaphia触觉缺失anarthria言语讷吃，口吃aneneia 聋哑症anesthesia 感觉缺失angiitis脉管炎， 血管 炎angina pectoris 心 绞痛maximal expiratory level 最大呼 气水平maximal heart rates 最高，心率maximal level of independence 最大限度自立 maximal muscle contraction 最大肌肉 收.缩 maximal oxygen obsorption 最

7、大摄氧量 maximal oxygen consumption 最大耗氧量 maximal ventilator volume 最大通气量 maximum最大量，极量mean life平均寿命mechanical artificial hand 牵弓 | 式机械假手 mechanism of hand手部机械构造medical apparatus and instruments 医 疗器械 medical bio-cnginccring 医学生物工程学 medical heritage of our motherland 祖 国医学 遗产medical physics医学 物理学medical

8、 rehabilitation 医 学康复medical sociology 医学 社会学megnetic field 电磁场melancholia 忧郁症melodic intonation therapy 发音调节 法mental adjustment 精神适应mental deficiency低能，智能缺乏mental disability 智力残疾mental handicapped 智力 残障mental rehabilitation 精神康复metabolic equivalents (METS)代当量 microswitch 微动开关microthcrmic超短波疗 法mild

9、disability 轻度残疾military rehabilitation 战伤 康 复mineralspring sanatorum 矿泉疗 养院mineralwater therapy矿泉疗法miniature end plate potential (MEPP)微小 终 极电位minimal muscle contraction 最小 月儿肉”攵缩 minute ventilation 每分通气量misuse syndrome误用综合征mobile environmental controls 移动式环境控 制器mobility灵活，性mobility level 能动度moderat

10、e disability 中度残疾modem science and technology 现代矛斗学技术 modification 矫正modified shoulder saddle harness 改良肩鞍背 带monak手摇功率计monophasic 单相monoplegia 单瘫motivation动机、动力motor apraxia运动性失用症motor-driven devices电动机驱动装置motor-sensory perceptual test 运动-感觉感次口测 定motorized wheelchair 电动轮椅motorizer exoskeleton 矫形 器mo

11、tor therapy运动疗法motor units运动单位movable folding bed可折活动病床mud-bath treatment 泥浴疗法multipurpose therapist 一专多能的康复医师(士)muscular trophoneurosis神经性肌营养不 良 症muscle strength test肌力测 验，肌力 检查music treatment 音乐疗法myalgia 肌痛myasthenia月几无力myatonia月几力缺乏myodesis amputation肌瓣固定截肢术myodystrophia月几营 养不良myoelectric control

12、led arm prosthesis 肌 电 控 制假手myoelectric controlled signal 月儿电控制信号myoplastic amputation肌瓣成形 截肢术myotonia月几强直myotonic discharge 强直性放电Nnasal prosthesis假鼻，鼻修复术negative phase 负相nerve stimulation techniques 这申经刺激技术neuralgia神经痛neurasthenia神经衰弱ncurodevclopmcnt treatment 神经发育疗法neurodophysiology 神经生理学neurologi

13、c deficit 神经缺陷neurological rehabilitation 神经科疾患康复neurosis神经症normal gait正常步态normal individual 正常个体nurse call护士呼唤器nutritional state 营养4火况nutritionist 营养师（士）nylon chest strap 尼龙胸带obisity肥胖object test对象测验,客观测验occupational analysis 职业分析occupational therapist 作业疗法师（士）occupational therapy 作业疗法ocular prosth

14、esis假眼，眼修复术off-on control circuit 开关控制电路omarthritis肩关节炎pncology 肿瘤oncologic rehabilitation 肿瘤矛斗康复one-arm drive for wheelchair 单臂驾驶型轮椅 on-thc-job training situation 模拟在职训练场 地open kinetic chain 开放式运动链operant conditioning 操作条件反射operating procedure 操作程序orientation 辨向力O-ring harness O 型环背带orthopaedic sho

15、es 矫形鞋orthopedics矫形外科学orthopedist矫形外科医师orthoses矫形器，支具orthostatic hypotansion矫形训 练直立性低血压orthotast正骨器orthoterion牵引器,牵伸器orthotherapy矫形疗法orthotic ankle joints 踝关节矫形器orthotic device 矫形装置orthotics矫形学，矫形器修配学oscillating bed 摆床oscillograph 示波器osteopathy 整骨术osteoporosis骨质疏松otaphone助听器otorhinolaryngology 耳鼻喉科学

16、overactivity活期过度over-dependence 过度依赖overhead counterbalance sling 抗平衡三角 巾overhead sling with balancer attachment 带 平 衡器附属装置的三角巾oxygen intake 摄氧量oxygen movemen t 有氧运动Ppage turners 翻书器painful pathologic gaits 痛性病理性步态palsy麻痹，瘫痪panahrm报警系统paraffin therapy 石蜡疗法paralysis agitans gait震颤麻痹性步态paralysis麻痹、瘫痪p

17、aralytic gait patterns 麻痹性步态型paraparetic gait 截瘫性步态paraplegia截瘫parapodium 站 立支架paresis 轻瘫passive splinting 被动夹板patcllcr-tcndon-bcaring prosthesis （PTB）环带 式联韧带承重小腿假肢patients walking pattern 病人步行型式patient-to-patient relationship 病人 间关系patit pas gait小步舞步态pediatric bracing 儿科梏具pediatric rehabilitation 儿

18、科康复pedometer计步器pelotherapy 泥疗pelvic movement 骨 盆运动pelvic tilt骨盆倾斜perceptual-motor dysfunction 感 觉-运动功能 障碍perceptual training 次口 觉训练period of double support 双支撑时期（步态）pcriomarthritis 肩周炎peripheral neuritis 周围 神经炎peripheral vascular disease 周围血管疾病personality 人格personality change 人格改变phantom limb 幻肢phan

19、tompain幻肢痛phantom sensation 幻觉pharmacotherapy 药物疗法phoniatrics语言治疗学phonomyography 肌音图photoccll-eyc switch移动眼球启动的光电池 眼开关physical disability 躯体残疾physical enhancement program 增 强体力 训 练 方案physical examination 体格检查physical fitness 躯体安康physical fitness index 躯体安康指数physical force 体力physical medicine 物理医学phy

20、sical reconstruction 躯体功能恢复physical rehabilitation 躯体康复physical therapist 理疗师physical therapy 物理疗法physical work体力劳动physician 医师 physiotherapy物理疗 法physiotherapyroom 理疗室pinch gauge 指捏力计pivot hinge枢轴 式较链plastic laminated thigh-knee-ankle orthosis 塑 料迭叠式大腿-膝-踝支具plastic lower limb orthoses 塑料下肢支具plate fo

21、rm 平板plug-fit装酉己plug mechanism 并塞机制pneumatic orthoses 充 气支具pocket aid袖珍助听器point of the gait cycle步态周期的定点polarization 极化poliomyelitis脊髓灰质炎polyarthritis 多关节炎polyethylene triceps pad 聚乙烯三头肌垫polyethylene Y-strap 聚乙烯Y 皮带polyneuritis多神经炎polyphasic wave 多相波popular notation 人口谱portable folding ramp便携式折叠斜坡po

22、sition 位置，位positive sharp wave 正才目 陡波postnatal disability 后 天性残疾posture 姿势power-driven wheelchair 动力轮才寻pre-amplifier前置放大器predischarge exercise test 出院前运动试验 preventive rehabilitation 预防性康复 prcvocational evaluation 出院前职业鉴定 prevocational exploration 就业前功 能探测 primary disability 原发性残疾primary prevention 预

23、防progressive assistive exercise 渐进，性助 力 运动 progressive muscular atrophy 进展，性月几荽缩 progressive muscular dystrophy 进展才生月几营养 不良progressive resistance exercise 渐进，性抗力运动 projective test心理投射测验prone cart倾斜轮椅prone position 俯卧位proprioceptive facilitation 本体感觉促进法 proporrional-type control switches 比 例 型 才空 制开关

24、propulsion gait 前冲步态propulsive gait 前冲步态prosthesis假体，假肢，修复术prosthesis tibiale supracondybenne (PTS)包膝 式解韧带承重小腿假肢prosthetic checkout and training 彳艮月支检测手口彳吏 用训练prosthetic prescription 彳艮月支处方prosthetic sockets 假J支肢槽prosthetic specialist 假肢专业人员prosthetic suspension 假肢悬带prosthetics假肢学，假体学protection 保护，防

25、护protractor scale分度规量表psychiatric rehabilitation 精神科康复 psychiatrist 精神 病 科医师 psychiatry 精神病学psychic trauma 精神创伤psychoanalysis 精 9中分析psychogenic 心因性psychological adjustment 心理适应 psychological assesement 心理学评价psychological change 心理变化psychological counseling 心理咨询psychological examination 心理测验psycholog

26、ical problem 心理学问题psychological test in rehabilitation 康复心理检 查psychological therapy 心理疗法psychosocial problem 心理社会问题psychosocial-vocational factors 心理社会-职 业因素psychosomatic disorder 心身疾患PTV rubber室温硫化橡皮管public welfare 公共福利pulmonary function test 肺功能测定pursed lip breathing 吹笛样呼气法push-button control syst

27、em 按钮操纵控制系统push-o仔提腿push off phase抬脚离地期put on weight体重增力口Qquadriceps femoris gait 股四头肌步态quadriceps femoris weakness 股四 头肌软弱quadriplegia四肢麻痹quick-change wrist unit快速拆卸式腕装置 Rrange of activity of daily living EJ 常生活活动 围range of motion (ROM)关节可动度range of motion exercise增加关节可动度操练Raynauds disease 雷诺病recen

28、t memory 近期 3己，忆reconstruction 功能重建recreation treatment 文娱疗法recreational games 娱 乐游戏recuperation 复原reduction 复位 术reeducation再教育reference electrode 参考电极refractory period 反 拗期rehabilitation康复，复健 rehabilitation administration 康复管理 rehabilitation day hospital 康复日间医院 rehabilitation center 康复中心 rehabilita

29、tion clinic 康复门诊部 rehabilitation counseling 康复咨询，康复辅导 rehabilitation counselor康复辅导员，康复咨 询人员rehabilitation department 康复科，康 复部 rehabilitation engineering 康复工程学 rehabilitation engineering technical personnel 康复工程技术人员Rehabilitation International 国际康复协会 rehabilitated medical institution 康复医疗 机构 rehabili

30、tation medicine 康 复医学rehabilitation medicine service 康复 医学事 业rehabilitation nursing康复护理 rehabilitation prescription 康 复处方 rehabilitation procedure 康复程序 rehabilitation program 康复方案 rehabilitation psychology 康复心理学 rehabilitation science 康复学，康复科学 rehabilitation sociology 康复社会学 rehabilitation team 康复小组

31、rehabilitation worker 康复工作者 relaxation exercise 松弛操练 replantation of ampulated limbs 断肢再植 removable hook-on headrest 轮椅可拆卸悬挂 式头靠reserve 储藏residual capacity 残气量resistance arm 阻臂 resistiveexercise抗力运动respiratory machenics 呼吸力学respiratoty work 呼吸功 rest home休养所 restoration 恢复reversed dynamic slings翻转动力性

32、吊带 revet 钉rheobase根本电位rheumatic arthritis 风湿性关节炎 rheumatic heart disease 风湿，性心脏病 rheumatoid arthritis类风湿性关节 炎 rheumatoid spondylitis类风湿性脊椎炎 rigidity 僵直rigid ankle 静踝假脚righthandedness 右利手 ringdrop lock 扣环锁rockingbed 摇动床Rorschachtest墨迹测验routine examination 常规检查 Ssafety strap 平安带sanatory rehabilitation

33、 疗养康复sand-bath therapy 砂浴疗法schizophrenia精神分裂症scissor gait剪刀步态scoliosis exercise 脊柱侧凸操seat board座垫板Seattle orthosis西雅图支具secondarj7 disability 继发性残疾secondary prevention 二级预防selective auditory选择声频放大器selective auditory filtering amplifier 听 觉滤波放大器self-care activity 自理活动self-correction 自我调整self-destructi

34、on 自杀，自毁self-discipline 自我训练self-evaluation 自我评价self-help自理，自助self-help device 自助装置self-mutilation 自残self-respect 自尊sclf-suspention自体悬吊法semireclining wheelchair 半躺式轮椅semi-suction prosthesis 半吸力假肢sensational ataxic gait感觉性共济失调步态sensoty deficit感觉缺陷serial hurnbuckle casts松紧螺旋扣模具sexual problem，性问题shelte

35、red workshop 庇护工场shoe orthosis 矫形鞋short leg brace下肢短支架short oppones hand splint 又寸手短夹板short opponens splint 对指短夹板shoulder components 肩组件side-wrist hinges 腕旁较链signal/noise ratio (S/N) 声噪比single control cable单钮控制索绳single control system 单钮控制系统single fiber electrode 单纤维电极single fiber electromyography 单纤

36、维肌 电图sinusoidal path 正 弦路径slipping-clutch gait 起步困难步态social adaptation 社会适应social adjustment 社会适应social environment 社会环境social medicine 社会医学social welfare 社会福利 socialwork社会工作social worker社会工作者socioeconomic factor 社会经济因素solid ankle cushion heel (SACH)静踝假脚socket承受腔sound-measuring device 测声仪sound spect

37、rograph 语图仪spastic gait痉挛性步态special diet room 营养室spectacle-type hearing aid 眼镜式助听器speech and hearing therapist 语听治疗师speech correction 语言矫正speech function test言语功能检查speech reading 唇读术speech therapist言语治疗 师speech therapy 言语疗法speed of walking 步彳亍速度spinal orthotics脊柱矫形器spiral ankle-foot orthosis螺旋式小腿矫形器

38、spiral wrist orthosis螺旋式腕矫形器splints夹板，矫形支具sport wheelchair比赛用轮椅spring-loaded joint 弹簧关节spring stop 弹簧掣 子stability稳定性stabicness 稳定度stammering 口 口乞stance phase (步态)准备时相,支持相standard crutch gait标准拐杖步态standard double-upright orthosis with stimp 标 准型有镣双直撑支具standard knee-ankle orthosis 标准型大腿矫形器standard whe

39、elchair 标准型轮椅 standard wrist unit标准型腕装置 static prostitioning devices 音争位器械 stationary wheelchair 固定式轮椅 steel sole plate专冈鞋底板 st叩length蹈步步幅 steppage gait跨阈步态 steps-teller 1己步器st叩-up hinge力口固专交链stiff- legged gait腿僵硬步态 stocking aid 穿袜器 stretching exercise 牵运动 strict bed rest 绝对卧床stride length跨步步幅stride

40、 width跨步宽度structural pathologic gaits 构造病理性步态 stuttering 口 吃stump残肢stump shrinkage 残肢皱缩 stump toughen残肢韧化 stuttering gait 踌躇步态 submaximum 亚极F艮量 suction socket吸力月支槽 suggestion 暗示 sun-bathing EJ 光浴sun therapy日光疗法 supine position彳中所卜位 support支持，支持器 supportive therapy 支持疗法 support tope 支撑面 suppression 抑

41、制 supracondylar-knee orthosis (SKO)踝上-膝矫 形器supracondylar knee-ankle orthosis (SKAO) 牌 上膝-牌矫形器 supracondylar-suprapatellar socket 牌上-睽上 肢槽 suspension 悬吊法 suspension sling 悬吊带 sweep speed扫描速度swing-away type toilet bars 活动 拆卸式浴室扶 手swing phase (步态)摆动时相,举步相swing crutch gait摆拐杖步态Syme prosthesis 西蒙假肢Ttacti

42、le agnosis触觉失认症taget heart rates 靶心率temporary prosthesis 临 时性假肢terrain cure 医疗步行tertiary prevention 三级预防test of muscle strength 月儿力检查test of respiratory machenics 呼吸力学检查test of small airway function小气道功能检查 tetraplegia四肢麻痹,四肢瘫Teufel ankle-foot orthosis托伊费尔小腿矫形 器therapeutic exercise医疗体育，矫形 体操 thermal

43、temperature feedback therapy 皮温反 响疗法thermotherapy 温热疗法the third phase of medicine 医学的第三方面 thoracolumbar brace脊柱胸腰段梏具 thought disorder 思维障碍 three-dimensional activity 三维活动three dimensions 三度空间three-finger loop holder 三指环形夹持器 three-jaw chuck 三 爪卡盘three level of social prevention 三级社会预防 three-point cru

44、tch gait 三点拐才丈步态Thomas splint托马斯夹板thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎tilt table倾斜床，起立平台tidal volume 潮气量 time base时间基点time-consuming placement service 难 度较大 的工作安置效劳timed vital capacity 时间肺活量tipping lever倾 斜才干toe board搁脚板toe off脚趾离地点toe pick-up踏脚传感器toe strap足趾护带tone音调total communication (TC) 全面 交往法total lung capac

45、ity 肺总 容量total rehabilitation 全面康复traction 牵 引tractor 牵弓|器traditional Chinese medical science 中 国传统医 学traffic accident 交通事故training i)i| 练transfers 移位translator57 motion 连续变换活动transmetatarsal prosthesis 经跖骨彳段肢trembling palsy 震颤麻痹tripod alternate crutch gait 三足轮流拐杖步态 tripod simultaneous crutch gait 三

46、足同时拐才支 步态trough 槽T-splint T形夹板T-strap T形带条tub bath 盆浴two-dimensional activity 二维活动two-point alternate crutch gait 两，点、轮流拐杖 步态two-step exereise test 二级梯试验UUCLA functional long-leg brace UCLA 功 能性 长腿型梏具ultrared therapy 红外线疗法ultrasonic therapy 超声疗法ultraviolet therapy 紫夕卜线疗 法unciform钩状.的uncompensated gluteus medius limp 无代偿性臀中肌跛行unconscious process 潜意识过程undernourishment 营养缺乏United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)联合国教 科文组织universal c-dip 万能C 形夹universal combined ADL-long opponens orthosis万能联合日常生活活动对掌长肌矫 形器universal hydro tank万能全身浴槽