2023-2024学年人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit2 Travelling around 词汇&综合试题练习 学案.docx

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1、Book!Unit2 （ basic version）一、单词拼写1. Pygmalion made a stone（雕像）of a beautiful woman.2. The Great Wall is one of the most breathtaking（sight） in the world.3. The archaeologists found some ancient copper coins in the（坟墓）.4. Jerry did not regret making the（评论）but felt that he could have expressed it dif

2、ferently.5. Scientists（挖掘）eight more skeletons at Pompeii庞培up to now.6. The（租金）for the apartment in the downtown is 20, 000 yuan every month.7. He bought a beautiful（公寓）near the seacoast.8. It is（amaze） that China has made such a great achievement in the medical field.I was（amaze） at her knowledge o

3、f French literature.9. Most（城堡）were built on hilltops.10. Life is a journey with an unknown（目 的地）.11. As far as I know, he has been a（士兵）for three years.12. Can I pay by（信用）card?13. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed（detail） of world geography.14. My father（request） that I arrive home

4、 at dusk.15. The（风景）from the top of the tower was wonderful.16. In case of any accident, I shall give the names of two people who can（contact） at any time.I finally made（联系）with her in Paris.E.Ydu should know how to keep yourself away from dirty fruitsF.They are necessary to avoid coming back with a

5、 major illness from your tripG.Parasites （寄生虫）can enter the skin of your feet and travel to different parts of the body四、短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误， 每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（A）,并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许

6、修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Im having wonderful time here in France. Now Im drinking froccs in one of the open-aii* cafe. The first day when we went on a guided tour of Paris. We saw most of the famous sights like the Louvre, where they have an amazed collection of paintings, but the Eiffel Tower. Yesterday

7、 we went down to the South of France by train. It was such fast that the whole journey was only about three hours. We spend a little time in Nice and in Cannes as well, and we all real enjoyed the journey. I practiced speak my French a little and I spoke them when I did shopping.答案：一、单词拼写1.statue; 2

8、. sights; 3. tomb; 4. comment; 5. have unearthed; 6. rent; 7. flat; 8. amazing; amazed;9.castles; 10. destination; 11. soldier; 12. credit; 13. details; 14. requested; 15. view; 16. be contacted; contact； 17. source; 18. visa; 19. unique; 20. officials; 21.arrangement； 22.narrow； 23.powerful； 24. em

9、pire; 25. emperor; 26.site; 27.took control of; 28.type; 29.flight; 30.package tour, accommodation；31.path； 32.other than； 33.architecture； 34.architect； 35.brochure； 36.civilisation; 37.make up； 38.economy；39.check in ； 4O.check out ； 41.applied;42.is applied; 43.is packed; 44.extremely; 45.officia

10、lly; 46.recognised; 47.admiring; 48.transports; 49.hikers; 50.economic; 51.credits;补全句子take control of 2.make up3.apply for 4.other than 5.check in6.because of7.looks through 8.looking forward to 9.prepare for 10.be amazed by二、完型填空1. B 2. D 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. D 7, B8. D 9. C 10. B 11. A 12. C 13. A14

11、. C 15. B 16. B17. D 18. A 19. D 20. C本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者和朋友一起去阿姆斯特丹的旅行。1 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：几周前，我和朋友们去荷兰首都阿姆斯特丹去旅行，一到那里我就爱上了这座城市。A. remembered记住；B.loved喜欢；C. recognized认出；D. knew知道。根据下文中对作者和 朋友愉快旅行的描述及最后一段中的Ithink Amsterdam is one of my favorite cities可知，当作者和朋友在阿姆 斯特丹旅行时，他就爱上了这里。故选B项。2 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:因为我们都住在

12、德国北部，离那儿并不远。A. hilly多山的；B. open开 放的；C.similar相似的；D. far远的。根据空后的it only took us a few hours on the train可知，作者和朋友 居住的地方离阿姆斯特丹并不太远(far)o故选D项。3 .考查连词词义辨析。句意：我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. before在 之前；B. when当时候；C. unless除非；D.since自从。我们坐火车是在到达之前发生，故选A项。4 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意:我们仅坐了几个小时的火车就到达了这座美丽城市的中心。A. remote遥 远的

13、；B. warm温暖的；C. beautiful美丽的；D. industrial工业的。根据下文对作者和朋友到阿姆斯特丹 旅行的描述可知，这座城市在作者的眼里是很美丽的。故选C项。5 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A.train火车；B. taxi 出租车；C.boat船；D. flight航班。由上文第3小题信息可知，我和朋友们是坐火车到达这座城市的。故 选A项。6 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们一下火车就被令人惊叹的建筑和如织的运河包围了。A. strange奇怪 的；B. modern 现代的；C. low 低的；D. amazing 令

14、人惊叹的。由下文中 14 空的 fantastic architecture and canals 可知，建筑在作者眼里是令人惊叹的。故选D项。7 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢住青年旅社。A. regret后悔；B. enjoy喜欢；C. imagine想象；D. miss 想念。下文提到作者认为住青年旅社给他提供了绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友，由此可以判断作者是 喜欢住青年旅社的。故选B项。8 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。A. difference不同；B. pity 遗憾；C. decision决定；D.chance机会。a great ch

15、ance to do sth表示“做某事的绝佳机会”。故选D项。9 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：住青旅是一个绝佳的机会来认识世界各地的朋友。还可以和他们分享不同的 经历和文化。A. protect保护；B. declare宣称；C.share分享；D.ignore忽视。认识朋友之后就可以和他 们分享经历、文化。故选C选项。的经历和文化。A. clothes衣服；B. cultures文化；C. attitude态度；D.knowledge知识。这里的空格处 的词和experiences成并列关系，因为青旅的旅客来自世界各地，所以这里指分享不同的文化。故选B项。11 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和

16、一个阿根廷人住一个房间，我们很快就成了朋友。还一起度过了很长 一段时间。A. time时间；B. money金钱；C. energy精力；D. effort努力。根据本段中的We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away . together 可知，作者和朋友跟一个阿根廷人住同一个房间， 大家很快就成为了朋友，还一起度过了很长一段时间(time)o故选A项。12 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：在旅行期间，我和朋友确保我们最大限度地享受到了阿姆斯特丹能够给予 我们的一切。A. create 仓II造；B. t

17、each 教；C. offer 提供；D. promise 承诺。根据空前的 During our stay, we made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam .可知，在旅行期间，作者和朋友确保他们最大限度地享受到 了阿姆斯特丹能够“给予(offer) ”他们的一切。故选C项。13 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市。A. city城市；B. country国家；C.field领域、 田地；D.bridge桥梁。前面一句话提到他们要尽情享受阿姆斯特丹的美景，可以判断这里指他们乘船游览 整个城市。故选A项。14 .考查名词词义辨析。句

18、意：我们乘船穿过了这座城市，建筑以及河道的美景尽收眼底。A. news新闻； B. expectations 期望；C. views 景色；D. ideas 观点。根据本段中的 We took a boat trip through . the fantastic architecture and canals可知，作者和朋友坐着船游览这座城市，看到了这里建筑以及河道的美景。故选C项。15 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品。A.recent最近 的；B. huge大量的；C. daily每天的;D. growing增长的。a huge collect

19、ion of表示“大量的”。故选B项。16 .考查名词词义辨析。句意：我和朋友还参观了梵高博物馆，那里收藏有大量梵高的作品，还有许多他 的人生故事以及另外一些与他交好的艺术家的作品。A. performance表演；B. life生活；C.team小组； D. progress进步。detail of his life表示“他的生平事迹”。故选B项。17 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢的另一段旅行是去参观安妮弗兰克博物馆，尽管这与一个悲伤 的故事有关。A. interesting有趣的；B. terrible可怕的；C. crazy疯狂的；D.sad悲伤的。由下文可知， 这个犹太小姑娘和父

20、母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。这是一个令人悲 伤的故事。故选D项。18 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：这个犹太小姑娘和父母藏在家中两年，后来纳粹发现了他们，把他们送去了死亡集中营。A. found发现；B. served提供、服务；C. blamed指责；D. misunderstood误解。他们藏 起来了，所以纳粹应该是后来找到了他们然后送到集中营。故选A项。19 .考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一段动人的经历，非常值得一看。A. subjective主观的；B. common 普通的；C. direct直接的；D. moving动人的。由前面对犹太小女孩事迹的描述

21、，可知这次值得一看的经 历是动人的。故选D项。20 .考查动词词义辨析。句意：阿姆斯特丹是我最喜欢的城市之一，我希望有一天自己能再回到这里。A.visit 参观；B.travel旅行；C.return回来；D. go去。站在作者的角度，他现在在描述自己去阿姆斯特丹的经 历，他希望自己有一天能再来这个城市。有再来的意思只有C项。故选C项。三、阅读理解1. B 2. D 3. A这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四个一日游项目，包括参观景点、费用等细节信息。1 .细节理解题。根据 Tour B 中的 Oxford: Includes a guided tour of Englands oldest uni

22、versity city and colleges 可知，Tour B中包括英国历史最悠久的大学城和学院，故选B。2 .细节理解题。比较四个一日游中的17 March这一天的价格可知，Tour D中的Cambridge中的 33最便 宜，故选 Do 该题容易误选 B 项，但根据 Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hathaways - 32 until 12 March and 36 thereafter.可知，12 号之前是

23、32, 之后是36。所以不选B项。3 .推理判断题。根据 Tour C 中的 With 500 years of history, Hampton Court was once the home of four Kings and oneQueen可知，汉普顿宫曾是4个国王和一个女王的家，有着500多年的历史，也就是皇室的家，故选A。4 . C 5. C 6. A 7. B本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了自己第一次跑马拉松，凭借自己的意志力成功跑完全程的励志故事。4 .细节理解题。根据文章第一段最后一句Iwas determined to go ahead.可知，马拉松赛前一个月尽管作者脚踝受伤使得训

24、练时间缩短，但作者仍下定决心参赛。故选C。5 .细节理解题。根据文章第二段 I didnt do either well. He later informed me that I was ” not athletic H 可知， 作者提到7年级的事情是为了证明自己真的没有运动天赋。故选Co6 .细节理解题。根据文章第 10 段 I was one of the final runners to finish. But I finished! And I got a medal. In fact, I got the same medal as the one that the guy who

25、came in first place had.可知，作者坚持到了 最后，而且得到 了 一块奖牌，虽然不是第一名，由此可见他成功地跑完了马拉松。故选A。7 .主旨大意题。通读全文可知，作者在讲述自己跑马拉松的经历，再根据最后一段Determined to be myself, move forward, free of shame and worldly labels（世俗标签），I can now call myself a ” marathon winner 可知， 作者成功跑完马拉松源于自己的意志。故选B。点睛：文章主题和中心思想的阐述往往需要大量细节信息的支持，这些细节对于理解全文内容

26、至关重要， 同时也是归纳和概括文章中心思想的基础。命题人往往会要求考生根据不同的要求阅读文章，以获得某些 特定的信息，或准确地寻求所需的细节，并对细节进行直接或间接辨认和理解。文章细节的理解可以细化 为：（1） 一一对应型。（2）语言转述型。（3）语意理解型。（4）是非辨别型。（5）事实排序型。阅读七选五1. F 2. A 3. G 4. B 5. D这是一篇说明文。主要讲述在旅游时我们要注意保护自己，就出游时的自我保护提出一些建议。1 .考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段提到夏天是放松的最佳时间，这里有一些建议关于如何保护你自己。 下文是具体建议。因此F项“他们对于避免在旅途中带着大病回来是有

27、必要的。符合语境。故选F.2 .考查上下文理解推理能力。根据下段内容是关于旅游地的水不健康，要自己带水或者煮水的工具，可知 A项“不要相信当地的水”可以概括下一段的内容。故选A.3 .考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“保护好你的脚”以及上句意思提到不要赤脚，可知G项“寄生 虫可以进入你脚部的皮肤，并传播到身体的不同部位。”符合语境。故选G.4 .考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“一定要吃安全的水果”以及本段下部分内容：水果可能在同样的水里洗，最好用自己的削皮器，可知B项“任何新鲜的水果都可能被污染”放在句首，符合语境。故选B.4.考查上下文理解推理能力。根据本段标题“享受路边摊的气味，

28、而不是食物。”以及本段提到远离路边摊, 不管气味多么好，可知D项“这些盒子可能比桌子上的盘子或叉子更干净。”符合语境。故选D.短文改错1. wonderful 前力口 a； 2.cafe 一 cafes； 3.去掉 when; 4.amazed 一 amazing; 5.but and; 6.such 一 so;7.spend 一 spent; 8. real really; 9.speak 一 speaking; 10.them 一 it本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在法国旅游的经历。【详解】第一处：考查冠词。虽然time不可数名词，但在形容词修饰time会加“a”不定冠词，通常用来表示

29、一段时期。 故将wonderful前加a。第二处：考查名词数。one of后加名词的复数形式。故将ca隹改为caf6s/cafes。第三处：考查时间状语。分析句子可知，句中The first day引导状语从句，句中无定语从句。故去掉when。第四处：考查形容词。修饰名词collection of paintings,指物，前用形容词amazing修饰，表示“令人惊异的”。 故将 amazed 改为 amazingo第五处：考查连词。这里指“那里有惊人的绘画收藏品，还有埃菲尔铁塔。”前后为并列关系，故所以用连词 ando故将but改为and。第六处：考查副词。这里考查so +adj. + th

30、at从句，而such后接名词。故将such改为so。第七处：考查时态。从全文可知用一般过去时。故将spend改为spent。第八处：考查副词。修饰动词enjoyed用副词形式。故将real改为really。第九处：考查短语。短语practice doing sth.练习做某事。故将speak改为speaking。第十处：考查代词。这里指代前文中的my French,为不可数名词，故用it代指。故将them改为it。17. The newly built school library will be a useful（来源）of information for all the students.

31、18. To travel abroad, you 41 have to get a passport, and youll also need a（签证）.19. He has a（独特的）way of making his classes lively and interesting.20. Some residents居 民accused city （官 员）of applying a double standard.21. Her teacher made a special（安升E） to discuss her progress at school once a month.22.

32、 She slowed the car and began driving through the town*s（狭窄的）streets.23. His speech was a（强有力 的）attack against the enemy.24. The Roman（帝 国）subjected most of Europe to its rule.25. Qinshihuang was the first（皇帝）of China in history.26. A good（位置）has been chosen for the new school.27. After his father d

33、ied, he（控制）the company.28. This（类型）of talk is hardly going to get consumers back into the shopping mall.29. This（航班）was more comfortable than I had expected.30.1 prefer a（包价旅游）,and we dont have to worry about（住宿）and meals.31. Our country is on the（道路）to economic recovery.1.1 1 have not studied forei

34、gn languages（除了） English.33. The house is a textbook example of modern（建筑）.34. Lin Huiyin was not only a professor of Qinghua University but also a famous（建筑师）.35. This hotel looked wonderful from the（手册）.36. As a country with ahistory of more than 5000 years, China is rich in（文明）and culture.37. Ele

35、ven players（组成）a football team.38. The Chinese(经济)grows at a rate of 10 percent every year.39. Passengers must(登t己)at the airport an hour before the plane leaves.40. Guests must(结账离开)before noon, or they will be charged for the day.41. She only(apply) to one university and was accepted.42. The new t

36、echnology(apply) to farming.43. The tea(pack) and sent to many different countries.44. They sold their land at the(extreme) low prices.45. The title will be(official) given to Tom at a ceremony in London.46. Though they hadnt met for many years, they(recognise) each other at the first sight.47. He w

37、alked along the river(admire) the beautiful scenery.48. Blood (transport) transports oxygen around the body.49. Early in the morning,(hike) pack everything that they will need for the days hike.50. Coffee is the(economy) plants of this country.51. Students attend short terms in May and June to earn

38、the(credit) required for graduation.补全句子1. He failed in his attempt to(控制) the company.2. Ybu have to(弥补)for our loss.3. Why do you (申请)this position?4. Do you speak any foreign language(除之夕卜)English?5. Ydu have to(登i己)at the airport an hour before your plane leave.6. He had to cancel the trip （因为）t

39、he rain.7. Every evening my mother（浏览）magazines at home.8. He was（期望）working with the new Prime Minister.9. What should we（为做准备）the tour?10. You will have a day to explore and（原奇于）this ancient city.二、完形填空A couple of weeks ago, when some friends and I took a trip to Amsterdam, the capital of the Neth

40、erlands, I immediately it. Sincewe are all living in North Germany which is not very 2, it only took us a fewhours on the train 3 we were at the heart of this 4 city. The minute we stepped off the 5, wewere surrounded by 6 architecture and weaving canals.We stayed at a youth hostel（ 旅社）,which was a

41、typical tall Dutch house with lots of stairs. I 7 staying in youth hostel; it is such a great 8 to meet people from all over the world and 9 your different experiences and 10 We stayed in a room with an Argentinian, who we befriended right away, and we spent a lot of 11 together.During our stay, we

42、made sure to make the most of what Amsterdam has to 12. We took a boat tripthrough the 13, which gave us some great 14 of the fantastic architecture and canals. We also madesure to go to the %n Gogh Museum, which is one of the citys most famous tourist attractions, and consists of a 15 collection of

43、 his work, along with details of his 16and the work of other artists that knew him. One ofmy favourite parts of the trip, though it was rather 17, was our visit to the Anne F rank Museum. She was aJewish girl who hid with her family for 2 years before the Nazis 18 them and sent them to the death cam

44、ps. It was a very 19 experience, and certainly worth seeing.Overall, I think Amsterdam is one of my favourite cities that I have ever been to, and I would love to 20 someday!1. A. remembered B. lovedC. recognizedD. knew2. A.hillyB.openC.similarD.far3. A.beforeB.whenC.unlessD.since4. A.remoteB.warmc.

45、beautifulD.industrial5. A.trainB.taxic.boatD.flight6. A.strangeB.modernc.lowD.amazing7. A.regretB.enjoyc.imagineD.miss8. A.differenceB.pityc.decisionD.chance9. A.protectB.declarec.shareD.ignore10. A.clothesB.culturesc.attitudeD.knowledge11. A.timeB.moneyc.energyD.effort12. A.createB.teachc.offerD.pr

46、omise13. A.cityB.countryc.fieldD.bridge14. A.newsB.expectationsc.viewsD.ideas15. A.recentB.hugec.dailyD.growing16. A.performanceB.lifec.teamD.progress17. A.interestingB.terriblec.crazyD.sad18. A.foundB.servedc.blamedD.misunderstood19. A.subjectiveB.commonc.directD.moving20. A.visitB.travelc.returnD.

47、Go三、阅读理解Choose Your One-Day-Tburs!Tour A - Bath &Stonehenge including entrance fees to the ancient Roman bathrooms and Stonehenge - 37 until 26 March and 39 thereafter. Ms it the city with over 2,000 years of history and Bath Abbey, the Royal Crescent and the Costume Museum, Stonehenge is one of the worlds most famous prehistoric monuments dating back over 5,000 years.Tour B - Oxford & Stratford including entrance fees to the University St Marys Church Tower and Anne Hatha