新概念英语第二册+Lesson+1+A+private+conversation+讲义.docx

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1、课文内容：Last week I went to the theatre. I had a very good seat. The play was very interesting. I did not enjoy it. A young man and a young woman were sitting behind me. They were talking loudly. I got very angry. I could not hear the actors. I turned round. I looked at the man and the woman angrily. T

2、hey did not pay any attention. In the endz I could not bear it. I turned round again. I can t hear a word! I said angrily.It s none of your businessf the young man said rudely. This is a private conversation! Notes on the text 课文注释1 go to the theatre ,去看戏。2 got angry ,生气。3 turn round z 转身，也可用 turn a

3、roundo4 pay attention ,注意。5 I could not bear it .我无法忍受。其中的it是指上文中的那对男女大 声说话又不理会作者的愤怒目光。6 none of your business ,不关你的事。参考译文：上星期我去看戏。我的座位很好，戏很有意思，但我却无法欣赏。一青 年男子与一青年女子坐在我的身后，大声地说着话。我非常生气，因为 我听不见演员在说什么。我回过头去怒视着那一男一女，他们却毫不理 word还可以当诺言或者命令讲。you have my word, you could do it.Its none of your business, the

4、young man said rudely. this is a private conversation.none n. 没有none ofnone 后面一般加 of补充内容量词1） an abundance of 大量的彳列：She had an abundance of very black hair.她有一头浓密的深黑色头发。2） an amount of 一些（时间，金钱或某种物质）例：We need an amount of flour.我们需要一些而粉。用法：1）在amount前面通常加形容词来修饰 例：Use only a small amount of water at fi

5、rst.先喝一点水。2）在an amount of常来修饰不可数名词会。最后，我忍不住了，又一次回过头去，生气地说：我一个字也听不见了 ！不关你的事，那男的毫不客气地说这是私人间的谈话！单词private adj.1)私人的(personal)(通常做定语来修饰名词)a private conversation 私人淡话a private company 私有公司a private life 私生活a private secretary 私人秘书private affairs 私事eg. That is for you private ear.这是说给你一个人的秘密。2)秘密的(secret)

6、a private place/ a secret place 个秘密的地方conversation n.谈话表示谈话的词:talk; say; speak; chat; discuss; gossipconversation : n.式的谈话(an informal talk)have a conversation with sb 品艮某人谈话。eg. I had a quiet conversation with my closest friend.我跟我最好的朋友进行密谈。converse v.谈话converse with sb 跟某人谈话。talk n./v 谈话talk with/

7、to sb 和谁谈话talk with/to sb about sth跟某人谈论什么事情sayvt.后面加说的内容，说的什么话。say sth说了 一些话eg. He said nothing.他什么也没有说。what a lovely day, he said.“天气多好啊，他说。speak 表示说话，讲语言的意思。表示讲语言的时候是个vt.(及物动词)speak a foreign language. 讲门夕卜语。speak Chinese 讲中文speak English 讲英语表示说话的时候是个vi.(不及物动词)speak to sb 表示同谁谈话的意思speech n.讲话，谈话m

8、ake a speech 做演讲chat n./v.聊天(talk friendly)eg. We had a long chat about old times.我们聊了很多过去的事情。discuss v.有着严肃目的的讨论discussion n. 讨论gossip v./n. refers to talk about private lives of otherpeople （贬义）嚼舌头,说长道短eg. He is nothing but a gossip. 他就是一个爱嚼舌头的人。theatre n.剧院（in US: theater）类似于这种词在英语-tre,在美语中ter的，如

9、下:metre-metercentre-centergo to the theater 去看戏go to the movies 去看电影go to the cinema 去看电影go to the film 去看电影theater= （口）play housetheater goer 戏迷play goer 戏迷seat区别：seat si:t n./vt. 座位sit sit vi.坐（首先要注意发音的区别）chair椅子 椅子是可以拿动的，座位是不可以拿动的。eg. We dont have enough chairs here.我们没有足够的椅子.seat1） n.座位，座eg. Is

10、this seat taken?这个座位有人做吗？eg. Have a seat please. 请坐eg. Take a seat, please. 请坐eg. I had a very good seat.=Maybe I sat in the front of the theatre.我的座位非常好seatbelt =safety belt 安全带in the drivers seat=in the leaders seat=in the leaders place 在领导位置上back-seat driver-back seat driver 爱指手画脚的人2） n.席位在国会中：wi

11、n a seat赢得一个席位lose a seat输掉一个席位3）安排坐下seat sb 安排某人坐下seat yourself你请坐下eg. Be seated, please. 请坐表请坐的方式：eg. Sit down, please.Will you have a seat?Wont you have a seat?Would you have a seat?Be seated please.Seat yourself, please.seat既能做名词，又能做动词是本课非常重要的知识。play l）n.玩耍，游戏，娱乐playboy花花公子playground 操场2） V.玩，玩耍

12、play with sth play with a ball play with a toy play gooseberry 人谈恋爱的意思play with sb跟谁玩（注意：此短语要慎重使用，因为还有玩弄某人的意思）玩弄什么东西摆弄一个球摆弄一个玩具（摆弄酷栗）：实际上是指某人在情侣中当电灯泡的意思监视别踢足球打篮球打排球 打扑克 下棋3)v.玩,比赛 play football play basketball play volleyball play cards play chess弹钢琴 拉小提琴 弹吉他在运动项目前面不加冠词the”play the piano play the vi

13、olin play the guitar在乐器前要加the4）n.戏剧，剧本theatre play在戏院上演的戏TV play 电视剧soap play在初期，连续剧都是有肥皂公司赞助的，在电视剧的间隙，都会放肥皂 的广告，所以soap play后来演化成电视剧的意思。playgoer居U 迷例：It is as good as a play. 好玩极 T .You must come here, or, there is no play.你必须来这里，否则就没戏了。no play没戏了。跟中文意思对应。区别：drama：戏，戏剧文学，戏剧艺术。比play更加正式，严谨一些。 opera 戏

14、剧 Beijing opera 京剧。loud adj. 大声的loudly adv.大声地aloud adv.人声地例：She called loudly for help.= She called aloud for help.她大声的求救。think aloud自言自语adj.+ ly -adv.angry adj. -angrily adv.rude adj.-rudely adv.例：The young man said rudely.这个年轻人粗鲁地说。real adj.-reallyadv.exact-exactlyadv.quick-quicklyadv.quiet-quiet

15、lyadv.attentionn.注意pay attention to sth对什么给予注意在attention前面加不同的词代表不同的程度pay some attention to sth pay more attention to sth pay close attention to sth pay great attention to sth给予一定的注意 给予更多的注意 给予密切的注意 给予极大的注意pay enough attention to sth 给予足够的注意pay little attention to sth 给予很少的注意pay no attention to sth

16、根本不注意，毫不理会turn a blind eye to.turn a deaf ear to. draw ones attention视而不见的充耳不闻的吸引的注意力attract ones attention吸引的注意力彳列：The new type of computer draws our attention.新款计算机吸引了我们的注意力。在口语中这样表达：例：Attention please. 请注意！Attention, passengers. The plane leaves at 9 oclock.乘客们请注意，飞机在九点钟起飞。Ladies and gentlemen, m

17、ay I get your attention, please?女士们，先生们，请注意！（比较正式的场合，这样来使用）回答的时候：Thats all. Thanks for your attention./thank you for your time.感谢你听我讲这些。bearl）n.熊，粗鲁蛮横的人 例：Hes really a bear.他真是个粗鲁的家伙a bear market 熊市（股票下跌的行情）a bull market 牛市（股票上扬的行情）a bear hug热情的拥抱，紧紧的拥抱彳列：The old lady saw me and came and gave me a b

18、ear hug.那个老太太看见我走过来，给了我一个紧紧的拥抱。成语：bears service帮倒忙，好心做坏事2） V.忍受（stand; put up with sb）;彳列：I cant bear the young man and the young woman behind me. 我无法忍受身后的这对青年男女。一I cant bear it anymore.我再也受不了了。bear也能指粗鲁的人，I cant bear to be laughed at.我无法容忍被嘲笑。bearable adj.可忍受的，经得住的例：The climate is bearable.这个气候还是可以

19、忍受的The pain is bearable.这个疼痛是可以忍受的unbearable adj.难以忍受的，不能容忍的彳列：I find his rudeness unbearable.我发现他的粗鲁让人无法忍受。unbearably adv. 无法忍受地unbearably hot 热的无法忍受unbearably selfish自私的让人无法忍受business n.1）贸易，商业，买卖（trade, commerce, buying and selling） a business man 商人a business woman 女商人be on business 出差business h

20、ours （商店的）营业时间do business 做生意do good business生意做的很好例：How is your business? （口）生意怎么样啊？回答：Half and half.还行吧，一般Just so so.马马虎虎，一般Its Ok. （口）还行吧As usual. 还那样Not too bad.还行吧，不太糟糕Great.非常的好Couldnt be better.好的不能再好了2）事情,事物（matter; affair）（本文中的意思） 例：Lets get down to business.让我们言归正传。 /Lets get to business./

21、Lets come to business.例：Its none of your business.不关你的事。Mind your own business. 管好你自己的事就行了。The Adventures of Tom Sawyer by Mark Twain：汤姆索亚历险记Tom Sawyer: Whats your name?你叫什么名字？The boy: Its none of your business!关你什么事！Tom: Ill make it my business. 我偏问不可。The boy: You are a liar.你这个大骗子。Tom: You are ano

22、ther.你是另一个大骗子。The boy: Get away from here 你从这给找滚开。Tom: Get away yourself.你才滚呢！The boy: I wont.我不滚。Tom: I wont either. 我也不滚。表示事情的词还有如下几个，我们来看一下区别：thing/business/affair/matterthing任何的事情，事务business强调职责，贵任(自己的私事)affair强调发生过或者将要发生的事情，指的是具体的事物。foreign affairs 外交事务public affairs 公共事务matter 被考虑，被处理的事(问题)例：W

23、hats the matter with you. 你怎么 了 ?rude adj.粗鲁的反义：polite adj.客气的,有礼貌的rudely adv.粗鲁地rudeness n. 粗鲁关键句型简单陈述句的语序英语中句式分为：陈述句;疑问句;祈使句；感叹句简单陈述句：叙述一件事情某人或某事(who, which, what):主语动作：谓语动词被发生对象(who, which, what)：宾语。他大声地说。大声地：是说的方式，我们称之为方式状语。地点(where)：地点状语时间(when)：时间状语简单陈述句的成分：主语、谓语、宾语、方式状语、地点状语、时间状语。谓语动词是系动词的时候，

24、叫作主系表结构。例：He left.他离开了。(陈述句最少要有主、谓两部分)He left Beijing last year.去年他离开了北京。Last year, he left Beijing.去年他离开了北京。课文讲解Last week I went to the theatre.go to somewhere 去某地go to school 去上学go to work 去上班go home 回家go to the theater 去看戏go to the cinema 去看电影I had a very good seat.I had a very good seat=1 was si

25、tting in a good place; maybe I was sitting in the front of the theater. 我的座 位非常好，也许我能坐在前面。The play was very interesting.interesting adj.令人感兴趣的例：The play was very interesting.这部戏很有趣。interested adj.自己感到感兴趣的I am not interested in your affairs.我对你的事不感兴趣。I did not enjoy it.enjoy (get pleasure from)喜欢、欣赏、

26、享用可以加名词、代词、动名词做宾语enjoy +n.enjoy your life享受生活，享受生命enjoy the meal 享受一顿饭enjoy the sunshine 享受阳光enjoy equal rights享有平等的权利enjoy +pron.enjoy oneself玩得开心，玩得愉快(最常用)=have a good time 玩得开心，玩得愉快=have a wonderful time玩得开心，玩得偷快enjoy + doing例：I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。I enjoy making friends.我喜欢交朋友。A young man and a

27、 young woman were sitting behind me.were sitting 过去进行时现在进行时：强调门前或现阶段正在做某事。过去进行时：描述是的过去某时正在做某事。通常用过去进行时描述背景，然后用一般过去时引出故事的情节。They were talking loudly I got very angry.get变得区别例：I was angry.我很生气I got angry.我变得生气此处用got非常的到位。因为一开始，说明戏不错。但是由于两个人的谈话，让 我变得生气了。是一个渐进的过程。I could not hear the actors.actor 演员ess阴

28、性的象征actress 女演员waiter - waitress服务生/女服务员tiger-tigress 老虎/母老虎本句中，用actors替换了 actorswords用具体代替抽象,是“借喻的修辞方式。例：Passing planes can be heard night and day,过往飞机日夜能被听到是飞机被听到呢？还是噪音被听到？很明显是噪音被听到。-The noise made by passing planes can be heard night and day用具体指代抽象，是 一种借喻的修辞方式。I turned round.=l turned around.turn

29、 v.1）转变方向：turn right 右转turn left 左转turn to sb for help向某人求助2）翻转turn to page 12 翻到第 12 页3）翻身turn over翻身，转身彳列：I couldnt fall asleep; I just turned over and over and over.我睡不着觉， 不停地 翻身。Whoever slaps you on your right cheek, turn the other to him also.-from Bible;无论是谁打你的右脸，把左脸也伸给他。形容一个人要宽容，有容乃大。要宽容, 要原谅

30、别人。4）变得（多指颜色的变化）彳列：Leaves turn yellow in the fall.Leaves turn yellow in autumn.在秋天树叶变黄了。I looked at the man and the woman angrily.looked at angrily 怒视glare怒视彳列：I glared at the man and the woman. 我怒视见B男女They did not pay any attention.They did not pay any attention.=They paid no attention.In the end,

31、I could not bear it.in the end 最后as a result; at last; eventually; finally 最后in the end ;as a result 强调结果at last; eventually强调经历艰难过程之后最终例：We have arrived at last.我们终于到达了。We have arrived eventually.我们终于到了。finally fainsli最后（强调次序）I turned round again. I cant hear a word!11 said angrily.word 一个字或者一句话new word and expressions 生词have a word with sb跟某人说一句话have words with sb跟某人吵架