1279例体检者Hp感染与上消化道疾病的研究.docx
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1、1279例体检者Hp感染与上消化道疾病的研究 摘要 目的 了解许昌县1279例体检者Hp感染状况及Hp与胃炎、消化性溃疡等常见上消化道疾病的关系。 方法 对2022年310月到本院体检的1279例体检者做纤维胃镜检查,视察食管、胃、十二指肠是否有病变,同时抽取静脉血进行尿素酶抗体检测。 结果 1279例体检者中735例纤维胃镜检查异样,其中623例Hp抗体阳性,感染率为48.7%;男、女感染率分别为49.2%和48.2%;在常见上消化道疾病中,慢性胃炎Hp阳性率为83.4%、萎缩性胃炎Hp阳性率为82.6%、胃溃疡Hp阳性率为91.0%、十二指肠溃疡Hp阳性率为93.7%,上消化道疾病Hp感染
2、率为85.9%。 结论 许昌县Hp感染率略高于全国平均水平;在许昌县上消化道疾病患者中,Hp感染没有性别上的差异;Hp与多种常见上消化道疾病相关,持续感染能加重病情。 关键词 许昌县;幽门螺杆菌;上消化道疾病;感染 中图分类号 R573 文献标识码 A 文章编号 1674-473102-0028-02 Study on 1279 subjects with Hp infection and upper digestive tract disease ZHANG Yan-hong WANG Yan-jie Department of Laboratory,Peoples Hospital of
3、Xuchang County in Henan Province,Xuchang 461010,China Abstract Objective To understand the situation of Hp infection in Xuchang county about 1279 subjects and the relationship between Hp and the upper digestive tract disease. Methods 1279 subjects in our hospital from March to October 2022 were chec
4、ked up by gastroscopy.Esophagus,stomach,duodenum whether lesion were observed.Venous blood was drawn for urea enzyme antibody detection. Results 1279 subjects in 735 cases of abnormal gastroscopy,among the 623 cases of Hp antibody positive,Hp infection rate was 48.7%.Hp infection rate in men and wom
5、en was 49.2% and 48.2% respectively.In the common disease of upper digestive tract,Hp positive rate of chronic gastritis was 83.4%,Hp positive rate of atrophic gastritis was 82.6%,Hp positive rate of gastric ulcer was 91.0%,Hp positive rate of duodenal ulcer was 93.7%,Hp positive rate of upper diges
6、tive tract disease was 85.9%. Conclusion Hp infection rate of Xuchang county slighely higher than that the average level of China.In the common gastrointestinal disease,no gender difference of Hp infection.Hp is related to variety of upper gastrointestinal diseases,persistent infection can aggravate
7、 the condition. Key words Xuchang county;Hp;Disease of upper digestive tract;Infection 许久以来,上消化道疾病困扰着不同种族、不同地区各个年龄阶段的患者,而且久治不愈。人们都错误认为是自身消化问题,直至11012年,澳大利亚学者巴里马歇尔和罗宾沃伦,偶然从慢性活动性胃炎患者胃黏膜活检组织中分别出一种类似螺旋状的杆菌1,运用抗幽门螺杆菌的药物进行治疗后对上消化道疾病有肯定的疗效,11019年,Goodwin等将其命名,被学术界承认。经过长期探讨,Hp竟是导致慢性胃炎、胃溃疡以及十二指肠溃疡,甚至胃癌的元凶。纤维
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