黑龙江省齐齐哈尔2023-2024学年高三上学期期中考试英语试题.docx

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1、齐齐哈尔市部分地区高三上学期期中考试英语试题第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后, 你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. How many students are there in the womans class?C. 48.C. Go shopping.C. Outside a gallery.A. 50.B. 40.2. What does the man want to do now?A. See a f

2、ilm.B. Get something to eat.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. Beside a bookstore.B. Inside a stadium.4. Why does the man go to the bank?A. To apply for a credit card.B. To open a checking account.C. To start a savings account.5. What does the woman imply?A. She doesn?t like chemi

3、stry.B. Applied math is very difficult.C. She likes drinking tea.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听 每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段 对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。6. What did the woman do last night?A. She attended a meeting. B. She joined a club

4、.7. What does the man think of the womans proposal?A. Unreasonable.B. Practical.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。8. Why does the woman want to get up early?A. To have an early breakfast.B. To go jogging.C. To see her parents around 7:00 a.m.9. What will the speakers do on Sunday morning?A. Make plans.B. Sleep late.

5、C. She bought some furniture.C. Creative.C. See a play.Best wishes!Yours,Li Hua期中考试英语答案听力：1-10ACCCB ABBBA 11-20 BCACA CBBAB阅读理解：21-23 DBC 24-27 BCDC 28-31 BCBC 32-35 DBBC36-40 ADEBG41-45 BCAAB 46-50 DACDB 51-55 CDDCC56-60 BADBA语法填空:61. particularly62. on63. bigger66. released67. have been awarded68.

6、 devotion64. who69. values65. But70. A补全句子:71. can I gain72. the tent falling down 73. my heart beating fast 74. Whoever wins 75. have seenOne possible version:Dear Jack,Thanks for your letter! Im very glad to share with you my idea about furthering my study in Traditional Chinese Medicine at univer

7、sity in reply to your email.With a history of over 2000 years, TCM has formed a unique system to diagnose and cure illness, from which generations and generations of Chinese people benefit. I feel really proud whenever I see patients of my father and grandfather leave their clinic with satisfaction

8、and hope. So Ive made up my mind to succeed their career and major in TCM to become a doctor. I believe itll turn out an excellent cause fbr me to pursue.Best wishes.Yours,Li Hua听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。10. What is Mary looking for?A. The Student Union building. B. A student apartment.11. What does Sam majo

9、r in?A. Psychology.B. Medicine.12. What can be inferred from the conversation?A. Sam has just amved in the States.B. The speakers know each other well.C. Mary lives outside the school.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。13. What kind of party will the girl have?A. A nice-skating party.B. A pool party.14. Who will the

10、girl invite to her party?A. Mikes friend.B. Kelly.15. What is the boys advice about?A. How to decorate a place.B. Where to rent winter animals.C. The student dormitory.C. Business.C. A roller-skating party.C. Melinda.C. How much to spend.16. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Friends.B

11、. Neighbors.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。C. Brother and sister.17. When did the speaker buy his tickets?A. Three months in advance.B. Three weeks in advance.C. Five to ten days in advance.18. How much does a guide generally pay for a plane ticket?A. Half of the regular fare.B. One quarter of the regular fare.C. T

12、wo-thirds of the regular fare.19. Where can senior and youth passes be used?A. In Europe.B. In India.20. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How to buy train tickets. B. How to travel for less.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）C. In Japan.C. How to travel on a plane.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（

13、A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。The most common forms of live stream marketingOnline MarketplacesOnline marketplaces like Taobao and Jingdong allow users to buy and sell products without ever leaving theirhomes. But the addition of live video streaming is proving vital to keep buyers interested. Why? By adding liv

14、e streaming to the platform, these marketplaces can deliver the closest possible experience to “being there“ for online buyers. Real-time interactivity offers the urgency of a real marketplace, urging immediate action and improving community participation.Live Auctions （拍卖）Live streaming opens up th

15、e auction items to those unable to physically attend, reaches participants with varying interests and ensures that each item sells at its proper valuation. Online auctions are big business, and real-time video delivery is critical. Whether auctioning off pets or fine art, any delay in a live stream

16、could prevent bids （出彳介）from being recorded properly. Several milliseconds can translate to billions of dollars.Influencer StreamingTodays celebrities arent necessarily on the big screen. An increasing number of stars rise to fame via social media each day. With a large number of faithful fans, infl

17、uencers can use their personal brand and the power of live streaming to promote their favorite products in an interactive way. Influencer streaming originated on social media, but has now become commonplace across e-business sites as well.Live EventsNewsworthy events, such as product launches and li

18、mited edition drops, increase the popularity of live stream marketing. Today, shoppable mobile streaming allows fans to purchase items in real time from the catwalks （T型走秀 台）of Louis Vuitton and Victorias Secret.21. How does live video streaming affect online marketplaces?A. It makes goods more popu

19、lar.B. It keeps shop owners interested.C. It offers a real experience of offline shopping.D. It makes online shopping more like offline shopping.22. What can we know about online auctions?A. They bring convenience for people physically attending.B. They make it necessary to have high speed Internet

20、access.C. They make sure that every item can finally be sold online.D. They provide opportunities of making great fortune overnight.23. Which works as the easiest way for Internet celebrities getting into e-business?A. Online Marketplaces.B. Live Auctions.C. Influencer Streaming.D. Live EventsBHavin

21、g worked at a 7-Eleven store for two years, I thought I had become successful at what our manager calls customer relations”. I firmly believed that a friendly smile and an automatic sir，mama，and thank you“ would see me through any situation that might arise, from comforting impatient or unpleasant p

22、eople to apologizing for giving out the wrong change. But the other night an old woman shattered my belief that a simple and plain response could smooth over the rough spots of dealing with all kinds of customers.The moment she entered, the woman presented a sharp contrast to our shiny store with it

23、s bright lighting and neatly arranged shelves. Walking as if each step were painful, she slowly pushed open the glass door and hobbled （蹒 跚）down the nearest aisle. She coughed dryly, , wheezing （气喘吁吁）with each breath. On a forty-degree night, she was wearing only a faded dress, a thin sweater too sm

24、all to button, and black slippers with the backs cut out to expose calloused （满是老茧的）heels. . There were no stockings or socks on her blue-veined legs.After wandering around the store for several minutes, the old woman stopped in front of the rows of canned vegetables. She picked up a can of com and

25、stared with a strange intensity at the label. At that point, I decided to be a good, polite employee and asked her if she needed help. As I stood close to her, my smile became harder to maintain; her red-rimmed eyes were partially closed by yellowish crusts （痂）；her hands were covered with layer upon

26、 layer of dirt, and the unpleasant smell of sweat rose from clothes.“I need some food/9 she muttered in reply to my bright “Can I help you?”“Are you looking fbr corn, maam?”“I need some food/9 she repeated, Any kind.”“Well, the corn is ninety-five cents J I said in my most helpful voice.I cant pay,“

27、 she said.For a second, I wanted to say, Take the corn., But the employee rules flooded into my mind: Remain polite, but do not let customers get the best of you. Let them know that you are in control. For a moment, I even entertained the idea that this was some sort of test, and that this woman was

28、 someone from the head office, testing my loyalty. I responded dutifbllyJTm sorry, but I cant give away anything fbr free.”The old womans face collapsed a bit more, and her hands trembled as she put the can back on the shelf. She dragged her feet past me toward the door, her torn and dirty clothing

29、barely covering her bent back.Moments after she left, I rushed out of the door with the can of corn, but she was nowhere in sight. For the rest of my shift, the image of the woman haunted me. I had been young, healthy and proud. She had been old, sick and desperate. Wishing with all my heart that I

30、had acted like a human being rather than a robot, I was saddened to realize how weak a hold we have on our better instincts.24. How did the writer feel about his job at 7-Eleven before the old woman came?A. He found room for improvement in developing customer relations.B. He was quite satisfied with

31、 his service manner.C. He considered himself successful in dealing with all interpersonal relations.D. He thought himself inexperienced after working in the store for two years.25. The detailed account of the old woman is intended to show.A. how she presented a sharp contrast to the other customersB

32、. how she surprised the writer with her unusual appearanceC. how sick, poor and desperate for help she wasD. how inappropriate it was for her to enter a place like this26. Why did the writer refuse to offer free food to the old woman?A. Because he thought it as an entertainment.B. Because he wanted

33、to pass the test to show his loyalty.C. Because the old woman was a head official.D. Because his instinct gave way to the employee rules.27. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. What for.B. How Come.C. If Only.D. Never Ever.CRemoving gender biasTailors worked out long ago t

34、hat men and women have different shapes. Yet this message has failed to enter many other areas of design. Car seat belts, for example, which date back to the 1880s, are often still more suitable for men, who tend to sit farther back than women when driving. And today the most forward-looking tech co

35、mpanies on Earth are still placing old-school bias （偏见； 成见）into new products. Consider smart phones. Most are too big to fit comfortably into the average womans hand, as are many video-game controllers.An obvious part of the explanation for their design problem is that men control most of its compan

36、ies-male-run firms receive 82% of venture-capital （VC） funding. Male bosses may be unaware of the problems women face. They may not flag up obvious areas of concern, or ask the right questions when doing their research for a new product design. And once an idea gets the jreen it will then be handled

37、 by product-design and engineering teams, three-quarters of whose members are men. These teams often use data to make decisions, but mixing all users together means they may fail to spot trends based on sex differences. Dependence on historical data, and the lack of data on underrepresented groups,

38、can also create bias in algorithms （算法）.Next comes testing. Naturally, designers test original models on their intended customers, but they may not get feedback from a broad enough group of people. There is also the risk of confirmation bias-designers may listen to what they want to hear, and ignore

39、 negative reactions from some groups of users.Techs design bias needs fixing for moral, safety and business reasons. The ethical importance is obvious: it is wrong that women have to make do with a “one-size-fits-men“ world, as Caroline Criado Perez, a writer, puts it. As for safety, regulators can

40、tackle that by banning things that are dangerous to women-including seat belts-because they are not designed properly.But there is also a powerful business case for avoiding design bias, because huge opportunities are being missed. Women are 50% of the population, and make 7080%of the worlds consume

41、r-spending decisions.Change is coming. The first voice-recognition systems struggled to understand female voices, but most now manage just fine. Femtech“ start-up companies, which focus on womens health and well-being, may raise MYM 1 billion by the end of this year. VC funds and tech firms are hiri

42、ng more women. Ensuring that products are designed for everyone would lead to happier and safer customers. For the companies that get it right, that means higher profits. What is holding them back?28. The underlined part in Paragraph 2 means.A. hits the market B. gets approval C. becomes successful

43、D. comes into being 29. What is discussed in Paragraphs 2 and 3?A. Why techs design bias needs to be fixed.B. How gender bias is affecting tech companies.C. Where gender bias in product design is rooted.D. Who is to blame for gender bias in tech companies.30. We can learn from the passage that.A. te

44、ch companies are unwilling to changeB. design bias may result in missed opportunitiesC. male workers benefit more in engineering teamsD. tech companies are poor at making user-friendly products31. How does the author feel about the future of bias-free product design?A. Uncertain.B. Sceptical.C. Posi

45、tive.D. Negative.DIn 2010, after six years of training and further six years on the wards, I resigned from my job as a junior doctor. My parents still havent forgiven me.Last year, the General Medical Council wrote to me to say they were taking my name off the medical register. It wasnt exactly a hu

46、ge shock, as I hadnt practiced medicine in half a decade.It was, however, excellent news for my spare room, as I cleared out box after box of old paperwork, tearing files up fast. One thing I did rescue from the jaws of death was my training portfolio (档案袋).All doctors are recommended to log their c

47、linical experience, in whats known as reflective practice. On looking through this portfolio for the first time in years, my reflective practice seemed to involve going up to my hospital on-call room and writing down anything remotely interesting that had happened that day.Among the funny and the du

48、ll, I was reminded of the long hours and the huge impact being a junior doctor had on my life. Reading back, it felt extreme and unreasonable in terms of what was expected of me, but at the time Id just accepted it as part of the job. There were points where I wouldnt have stepped back if an entry read “had to eat a helicopter today”.Around the same time that I was reliving all