裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记 第06课精排.docx

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1、1.1.2. Food1)U食物，通常为不可数名词例：We cant live for long without food and water.没有食物和水我们活不长。Mental food 精神粮食2)cBaby foods婴儿食品Health foods健康食品Frozen foods冷冻食品Breakfast foods 早餐A favorite food最喜欢的一种食物3) food chain 食物链3.3.3. Pocket n. 口袋，兜儿，衣袋Trouser pocket裤子口袋Pocket dictionary 袖珍字典Pocket-knife袖珍小刀Pocket money

2、零花钱，一般指 孩子的零花钱Beer money 男士的零花钱Allowance 零用钱Put ones hand in ones pocket 愿意花钱Pick somebodys pocket 扒窃Pickpocket n.扒手，尤指在人多处行窃的Put somebodys pride in ones pocket 姑且忍辱负重3.3.4. Call v. /n.1) V.拜访call on sb拜访某人(非正式，比较短时间的)call at sp拜访某地visit sb拜访某人(最为正式，指经过准备的，比较长时间的)visit sp参观某个地方drop in on sb拜访某人(更为不正

3、式，顺道的)drop in at sp 拜访某个地方2) v.打电话Call sb up=ring sb up 给某人打电话例：11 call you叩this evening.今天晚上，我会给你打电话。3) Call for要求，需要例：This occasion calls for prompt action.4) n.A call for help 求助,求教A cry for help 求助，求教Call girl应召女郎Pay a call on a friend 拜访朋友Roll call=call the roll 点名Roll卷状的；正式的表格，登记表；名单，报名册4.5.5.

4、 move v. /n1）移动，改变位置例：move a chair nearer to the fire. 把椅子移进这堆火2）搬家，迁居Move fromto从某地搬到某地去Move to a new house 搬进新房子彳列：he couldn t pay his rent, so he had to move out.他付不起房租，所以他不得不搬家。3）使人动心而（流泪，微笑等）例：her story moved us to tears. 她的故事令人感动得流泪。We were greatly moved by his performance of the piano concert

5、.我们为他的钢琴演奏曲演奏而感动不已。4）提议例： I move for the suspension of further discussion.我提议延缓进一步言论问题（suspension n.暂停，延缓）5）（事情）进行，进展例：it is necessary to move on the problem soon.立刻着手处理这个问题是有必要的。Move about 四处走动Move around四处走动Move away搬家Move up晋升Move out迁出，搬出去Move over挪开些6）手段，措施一Make a move采取行动On the move 在进展中，在移动中G

6、et a move on催促前进4.5.6. Return1) .回报，作为报答In return for 回报彳列：I bought him a present in return for his help. 作为他帮助的回报，我为他买了一份礼物。a return visit 回访a poor return for one s kindness 以薄礼回报他的好意。A return ticket 往返票2) . V.返回Return home from abroadReturn tofrom从归来，返回例：You must return the book in a week. 你必须一周之内

7、归还这本书。The enemy returned our fire.敌人还击3) v.(疾病等)发作，重犯例：my toothache returned in a few hours.几个小时之后，我的牙疼又犯了。3.7.7. Stand (stood, stood)Stand on one s head 头顶地倒立Head over heels 头顶地倒立1) v. 站立，直立例：stand still while I take your photograph.当我给你拍照时，站着别动。2) v.起立例：stand up!起立！3) v.容忍(尤用于否定句和疑问句中，与can/ could连

8、用，有能用于进行时态。) 例：she s not going to stand for her own children disobeying her.她不能容忍孩子不服从她。He can飞stand hot weather.他受不了炎热的天气1.1.8. Tell1) V.告诉tell sb sth告诉某人某事tell you a secret告诉你一个秘密2) v.辨认Tell the difference between A and B 辨认 A 和 B 之间的区别Tell a lie 说谎3) tell sb about sth告诉某人关于什么事例：one of my neighbor

9、s told me about him.我那个邻居告诉我关于他的情况Tell the truth老实讲Tell the tale话说得可怜以博取同情例：you re telling me. 不用你说，我早就知道。(口)you never can tell 谁也不敢说。L1.9.关于knock的短语：knocked atA beggar knocked at my door, (knocked at the door 敲门)I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了 knock off(knock sth off

10、把碰掉了)He always knocks off at six o clock.He finishes his work at six o clock.他总是6点钟下班The shop assistant knocked 10% off the billHe reduced the price by 10%售票员给了 10%的优惠knocked overA car knocked the boy overIt hit him so hard and made him fall汽车把男孩撞倒了knocked outIn the fight, the thief knocked the poli

11、ceman out.在搏斗中小偷把警察打昏了。Special difficulties有些动词的后面加上介词或副词以后，就会改变含义，这种新的组合被称作动词短语。(1) i put your book on the shelf.我把你的书放在书架上。I put on my hat and left the house.我戴上帽子，离开了屋子(2) who took my umbrella?谁拿走了我的伞？It was very hot, so took off my hat.天很热，因此我脱掉了外套(3) come and look at my photograph album.过来看看我的相

12、册。I am looking for my pen. I lost it this morning.我正在找我的钢笔，我今天早上 把它弄丢了。(4)关于knock的短语：A beggar knocked at my door, (knocked at the door 敲门)I knocked the vase off the table and broke it. 我把花瓶从桌上碰掉，把它打碎了 (knock sth off 把碰掉了)He always knocks off at six o clock.He finishes his work at six o clock.他总是6点钟下

13、班The shop assistant knocked 10% off the billHe reduced the price by 10%售票员给了 10%的优惠A car knocked the boy overIt hit him so hard and made him fall汽车把男孩撞倒了In the fight, the thief knocked the policeman out.在搏斗中小偷把警察打昏了。Exercises A根据上下文填上正确的介词和副词(1) he did not know how to fight, but he knocked the boxer

14、 out.他根本不知道怎么打，但是把那个拳击手打倒(败)(2) This flowerpot is broken, who knocked it over?这个花盆碎了，谁把它打翻的？Pot n.锅,用于某种用途的各种容器Flowerpot 花盆Teapot 茶壶A chicken in every pot, a car in every garage . 家家锅里有只鸡，家家车库 有汽车(3) I knocked off early yesterday and went to a football match. 我昨天早下班, 去看足球赛。(4) listen! Someone is kno

15、cking at the window!听！有人在敲窗户！Exercises B用含有knock的短语动词来替句中的词组(1) the old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and now he is unconscious.这个老太太用蜡烛台敲在贼的头上，现在这个贼毫无知觉。the old lady hit the thief over the head with a candlestick and knocked him out.(1) at what time do you finish work every da

16、y?你每天几点钟结束工作？At what time do you knock off every day?(2) the shopkeeper reduced the price of all his goods by 20%这个店主降低了货物保价格20%The shopkeeper knocked 20% off the price of all his goods.四练习 exercises1、 Everybody knows him. know him. 每个人都认识他A. They all B. Each c. Every d. all they分析：A.他们都B. 每一个C. Eac

17、h做主语，后边动词应为单数第3人称D. Every形容词不能做主语All后面加代词应是all of them2、Ddoes he call? Once a month.他多久打一次电话？每个月一次。A. how seldom B. how long C. how soon D. how often分析：A.有多久B. 多久C. 有多快D. 多久一次。3、 she gave him a piece of cheese. He put the A of cheese in his pocket.A. bit B. bar C. block D. packet分析：A. 小块，片B. 长条，长块C.

18、 大块的D. 小包4、 when I met Mrs. Smith this morning, she D you and your family.今天早晨遇到史密斯夫人的时候，她问候了你和你的家人A. asked for B. asked of C. asked over D. asked after分析：A.要求，要B和C的搭配是错误的，ask不和of和over搭配。D.问候，问好，是固定词组六补充内容量词A coat of 一层 例：He wiped a thin coat of dust of the plate with his sleeve.他用袖子揩去盘子上一层薄薄的灰尘There was a thin crust of dirt around the bath.浴缸四周有层薄薄的污垢