2022年精选中考考前语法专项突击16讲-1.时态之一般时：一般现在时&一般过去时&一般将来时.pptx

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1、GRAMMAR:THE PRESENT TENSE He is a smart student.He reads books every day.He told us the moon moves around the earth.定义定义1.长期存在的状态长期存在的状态;3.表示表示客观真理或普遍事实客观真理或普遍事实。2.表示表示经常性经常性或或习惯性的动作习惯性的动作;基本结构基本结构1.主语主语+be(am/is/are)+其他其他2.主语主语+do/does+其他其他be动词动词实义实义动词动词三单变化三单变化Peter _(do)his homework hard.Peter _(

2、say)she is a dancer.Students _(plant)tress on Tree Planting Day.plantssaysdoes三单变化三单变化规规 则则动词原形动词原形动词三单变化动词三单变化动词原形动词原形动词三单变化动词三单变化以以 结尾，加结尾，加特殊变化特殊变化辅辅+y结尾结尾,元元+y结尾结尾,一般动词后一般动词后makemakesteachteacheswashwashesgogoesdodoesstudystudiessaysaysstopstopshavehasmissfixmissesfixesbeis+sx,s,ch,sh,o去去y+ies e

3、s+s1.We _(take)a walk every day.take2.The picture _(look)nice.looks时间标志词时间标志词Peter often plays football.Peter plays football every day.Peter plays football on Sundays.Peters mother never plays football.时间标志词时间标志词always oftenusuallysometimesevery dayneveron Sundaysonce a day总经常，有每没，复星周总经常，有每没，复星周总经常，

4、有每没，复星周总经常，有每没，复星周总经常，有每没，复星周总经常，有每没，复星周 My father often _(go)to work by car.goes句型转换句型转换 be 动词动词肯定句否定句am/is/areHe is a smart student.He is not a smart student.=isntam not/isnt/arent句型转换句型转换肯定句am/is/are否定句am not/isnt/arentHe is a smart student.一般疑问句Is he a smart student?be 提前 be 动词有有be 提提be句型转换句型转换肯

5、定句am/is/are否定句am not/isnt/arent一般疑问句be 提前Peter is a smart student.回答Is Peter a smart student?Yes,he is.肯定：Yes,sb.+beNo,he isnt.否定：No,sb.+be not be 动词动词句型转换句型转换无无be 求助求助do/doesHe reads books every day.肯定句 实义动词否定句He does not read books every day.=doesnt+dont/doesnt句型转换句型转换无无be 求助求助 实义动词肯定句do/does否定句+d

6、ont/doesntPeter reads books every day.Does Peter read books every day?一般疑问句do/does 提前句型转换句型转换 实义动词实义动词肯定句do/does否定句+dont/doesnt一般疑问句do/does 提前Peter reads books every day.Does Peter read books every day?回答Yes,he does.肯定：Yes,sb.+do/does.No,he doesnt.否定：No,sb.+dont/doesnt.无无be 求助求助He is a smart student

7、.He is a smart student.不能用不能用“yes or no”回答回答Who is a smart student?对主语提问：对主语提问：Who/What等等+其他其他特殊疑问句特殊疑问句不能用不能用“yes or no”回答回答特殊疑问句特殊疑问句Peter reads books every day.Peter reads books every day.对非主语提问：对非主语提问：疑问词疑问词+一般疑问句一般疑问句What does Peter read every day?一般：一般：Does Peter play football every day?先斩：先斩：

8、Does Peter play football every day?后奏：后奏：What does Peter play every day?一般一般先斩后奏先斩后奏1.The man is a policeman.(改为否定句改为否定句)_The man isnt a policeman.2.He wants me to join the Chess Club.(改改为为一般疑问句一般疑问句)_Does he want you to join the Chess Club?1.My uncle _ in a bus station.A.work B.works C.working D.to

9、 work2.Toms grandmother often _ TV after dinner.A.is watching B.are watching C.watch D.watches3.The sun always _ from behind the high mountain.A.rise B.rose C.rises D.risen4.Paul is crazy about basketball,but he _ basketball very often.A.doesnt play B.isnt playing C.didnt play D.wont play5.-Does you

10、r sister _ a basketball?-Yes,she _.A.have;hasB.have;does C.has;hasD.has;does GRAMMAR:THE PAST TENSEHe pretended to be a clown.Bart Simpson lived in America.Bart stopped bullying Lisa.Bart studied in China.He liked making fun of his dad.Bart 的独白的独白定义定义1.过过去去某某个个时时间间发发生生的的动动作作;2.过过去去经经常常性性或或习习惯惯性性动动 作

11、作。结构结构be动词动词1.主语主语+be(was/were)+其他其他 实义动词实义动词2.主语主语+did+其他其他一般过去时一般过去时Bart stopped bullying Lisa.He pretended to be a clown.Bart Simpson lived in America.动词过去式动词过去式He pretended to be a clown.visitvisitedwatchwatchedjumpjumped一般动词后面一般动词后面 直接加直接加eded直：直：动词过去式动词过去式Bart Simpson lived in America.lovelove

12、dlikeliked以不发音的字母以不发音的字母e结尾结尾去去e加加ed去：去：动词过去式动词过去式Bart stopped bullying Lisa.planplannedskipskipped结尾是结尾是“辅元辅辅元辅”结构结构，双写尾字母，再加双写尾字母，再加ed双：双：动词过去式动词过去式Bart studied in China.trytriedstudystudiedworryworried结尾是结尾是“辅音字母辅音字母+y”结构结构，把把y变变i再加再加ed改：改：动词过去式动词过去式laugh visitlaughed visiteddance love like+ed 以辅

13、音以辅音+y结尾结尾 变变y为为i+ed stop plan skipstopped planned skipped study try worrystudied tried worrieddanced loved liked去去e(不发音的不发音的e)+ed重读闭音节重读闭音节双写辅音字母双写辅音字母+ed 去：去：双：双：改：改：直：直：动词过去式put-putforget-forgothave-hadknow-knew A-A型型A-B型型cut-cutride-rodeeat-atecome-came sleep-slepthit-hitread-readrun-ranbuy-boug

14、htbring-brought动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式Bart Simpson lived in America ten years ago.Bart studied in China last summer.Bart pretended to be a clown yesterday.动词过去式动词过去式动词过去式last 系列系列yesterday 系列系列ago 系列系列yesterday morning yesterday afternoonyesterday+早早/午午/晚晚last monthlast week last yearlast+时间名词时间名词

15、a month agoa week ago three years ago一段时间一段时间+ago动词过去式句型转换句型转换was/were肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句回答回答主语主语+was/were+主语主语+was/were+not+Was/Were+主语主语+?Yes,sb.was/were.No,sb.was/were not.动词过去式句型转换句型转换We were good friends.We were not good friends.=werentWere you good friends?Yes,we were.No,we werent.有有be 用用be

16、动词过去式句型转换句型转换主语主语 +动词过去式动词过去式肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句回答回答主语主语+动词过去式动词过去式+主语主语+didnt+动词原形动词原形+Did+主语主语+动词原形动词原形+?Yes,sb.did.No,sb.did not/didnt.动词过去式句型转换句型转换Bart lived in America.Bart didnt live in America.Did Bart live in America?Yes,he did.No,he didnt.无无be 用用助助1.Lilys parents were at home.(改为否定句改为否定句

17、)_Lilys parents werent at home.2.Twenty foreign students visited our school yesterday.(改为一般疑问句改为一般疑问句)_Did twenty foreign students visit our school yesterday?1.When I was your age,I _ a lot of housework to do after school.A.will have B.am having C.have D.had2.-Why are you so happy,Tom?-Our class _ t

18、he volleyball match just now.A.beat B.won C.lost D.beats3.-Excuse me,Sir.Does Maria live here?-No.She _ to London last winter.A.moves B.has moved C.will move D.movedDBDGRAMMAR:SIMPLE FUTURE TENSE将要发生的动作和状态将要发生的动作和状态定义He will be 14 next year.He is going to see a film with his friends this evening.He

19、will have a robot like Baymax in the future.构构 成成主语主语+will+V原原+其他其他主语主语+be going to+V原原+其他其他willvsbe going to 只用只用will do客观必然发生客观必然发生询问对方意愿询问对方意愿I will be 14 next year.Will you go shopping with me?只用只用be going to 计划要做计划要做迹象表明很可能发生迹象表明很可能发生I am going to see a film with my friends this evening.Its clo

20、udy.It is going to rain.I _ be 18 years old next year.willLook at the clouds,there _ be another storm.is going to时间标志词时间标志词一般将来时的时间标志词一般将来时的时间标志词总结总结soon 很快很快表示将来的时间点：表示将来的时间点：in+时间段时间段 以后以后tomorrow 明天明天;in 2020 在在20202020年；年；in the future 在未来在未来next 下个下个句型转换句型转换He will have a robot like Baymax.He w

21、ill not have a robot like Baymax.=wontYes,he will.No,he wont.Will he have a robot like Baymax?有有will 提提willwill+do(动词原形动词原形)肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句回答回答will dowill not dowill 提前提前Yes,sb.will.No,sb.wont.句型转换句型转换句型转换句型转换Peter is going to see a film this evening.Peter is not going to see a film this even

22、ing.=isntIs Peter going to see a film this evening?Yes,he is.No,he isnt.有有be 提提be句型转换句型转换be going to do 肯定句肯定句否定句否定句一般疑问句一般疑问句回答回答be going to dobe not going to do把把 be 提前提前Yes,sb.be.No,sb.be not.My friend is going to visit his grandparents next week._ your friend _ his grandparents next week?(改为一般疑问

23、句改为一般疑问句)No,he _.(作否定回答作否定回答)going to visitIsisnt特殊用法特殊用法There be句型的一般将来时句型的一般将来时There is a robot.There many robots in the future.will beThere many robots in the future.are going to beThere will beThere is/are going to beThere _ a basketball match between Class One and Class Three this afternoon.A.w

24、ill have B.will be C.are going to be D.is going to haveB1.Well get there at eight,but they _.A.arent B.didnt C.wont D.dontC2.There _ more people going back to Wenzhou soon.A.will have B.are going to be C.is going to haveD.will areB3.-The radio says it _ rain this afternoon,isnt it?-No.I think it will be sunny.A.will go B.shall C.is going to D.will beC4.-We _ the National Forest Park next Sunday.Would you like to join us?-Sure!A.visit B.visits C.will visit D.visitedC5.If you want to visit the Palace Museum,I _ tickets for you tomorrow.A.will book B.book C.am booking D.booksA