专题6 动词的时态和语态（二）【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.pptx

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1、1常 见 被 动 词 语 态2几种特殊被动形式3针对训练4拓展训练CONT E NTPart 01常 见 被 动 语 态1.一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词构 成 形 式2.一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词3.一般将来时 will/shall+be+动词的过去分词Some trees will be planted this week by her.构 成 形 式4.现在进行时 am/is/are+being+动词的过去分词A novel is being read by him.5.现在完成时 have/has been+动词的过去分词构 成 形 式6.过去进行时

2、was/were being+动词的过去分词His rooms were being cleaned by him then.7.含情态动词 情态动词+be+动词的过去分词构 成 形 式示 例 讲 解（1）2020 2020 铁岭铁岭-Mr.Wang is very famous in our school.-Thats for sure.He _ by reporters tomorrow.A.Interviews B.interviewedC.is interviewed D.will be interviewed【答案答案】D D【解析解析】主语主语hehe和动词和动词interview

3、interview之间是被动关系，根据句中的时之间是被动关系，根据句中的时间状语间状语tomorrowtomorrow，故句中的动词用一般将来时的被动语态。，故句中的动词用一般将来时的被动语态。Part 02几 种 特 殊 被 动 形 式1.主动语态中省去to的动词，变为被动语态时，省去的to要加上。2.含双宾语的动词，把指人的宾语变为主语时，指物的宾语仍保留在谓语之后；指物的宾语变为主语时，指人的宾语前要加相应的介词。3.含短语的动词，短语是“动词+介词”或“动词+副词”时，变被动语态时，介词、副词不能丢。示 例 讲 解（2）【答案答案】C C【解析】根据题干和背景知识可知，澳大利亚的丛林大

4、火在几个月后被扑灭，造成数百万动物死亡，主语fires和put out是被动关系，表示被扑灭，且表示过去发生的事情，则应用一般过去时的被动语态。2020 2020 无锡无锡T The bush fires in Australia _after a few months,leaving millions of animals dead.A.were run out B.run outC.were put out D.put outPart 03针对训练Last Sunday,1 went to an art show which was held by the local villagers.

5、All the art works were created by the local farmers,and they made a deep impression(印象印象)on me.Huxian has a long history of farmer painting.Is said that the earliest farmer painting was created in the Tang Dynasty and the town museum still keeps one painted in theMing Dynasty.After the New China was

6、 founded,Huxians farmer paintings have developed quickly.So it is named as the home of farmer paintings.I was told that over one hundred farmers are known as farmer artists.Many of their works were once shown in Beijing and some of them were even printed on stamps.Even over twenty of them had their

7、works displaced abroad.I have learned from the organizersthat these works will be shown in Paris next month.Huxian Farmers Paintings are based on the New Year pictures.With simple painting language,they give a clear expression of their daily life.They paint whatever they think are meaningful.Among a

8、ll the paintings,I like the Old Secretary(老老书书记记)best.There is a farmer,who is sitting on a stone reading a book during the break.The secretary who is dressed in a white shirt focuses his attention on a book on his leg while he is striking(划划)an match to light the smoking pipe(烟斗烟斗)in his mouth.Besi

9、de him lie the tools he uses.Are you moved by reading the description(描描述述)?Anyway,Im deeply touched by it.Sometimes,1 wonder if we can study as thirstily as the secretary.Is unnecessaryfor us to worry about our lessons.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。1.What do you know about the painting show according to the first

10、paragraph?The art show_by the local villagers and all the works_by them,too.2.What is Huxian named as and what are over one hundredfarmers known as?Huxian_as the home of farmer paintings and over one hundred farmers_as farmer artists.3.How does the writer express the success of the farmer painters?M

11、any of their works_once_in Beijing and even abroad，and some of them_on stamps.4.Where will the painting works be shown next month?They_in Paris next month.5.How does the writer describe the old secretary in the painting?The secretary who_ in a white shirt,_his attention on a book on his leg while he

12、 is striking a match to light the smoking pipe in his mouth.答案Part 04拓展训练1.The villagers expect that the building of the bridge_before the rainy season comes.A.is completedB.was completedC.will be completedD.has been completed2.I think all the heavy and difficult work _by machines and robots in the

13、future.A.doB.will doC.are doneD.will be done3.Lisa plans to make a birthday card which_in English for her best friend Jenny.A.has writtenB.will writeC.is writtenD.writes4.I _deeply after seeing how hard the members tried to protect their partners in the movie.A.movedB.was movedC.have movedD.am moved1.【答案】C【解析】前文期望是将来时，后面的“the rainy season comes”决定是一般将来时，同时，“the bridge”的工程是被完成。2.【答案】D【解析】“in the future”决定为一般将来时，同时考虑“work”是被“machines and robots”完成的，强调被动语态。3.【答案】C【解析】由“plans”可知是一般现在时，卡片是的字强调用英语写，该用被动语态。4.【答案】B【解析】“tried to protect”可知，需要用一般过去时，我是被那所的深深感动了，强调“被”感动。