《培根英文介绍》课件.pptx

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1、IntroductiontoBaconEnglishPPTcoursewareContents目录IntroductiontoBaconBaconsliteraryworksBaconsPhilosophicalThoughtTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBaconIntroductiontoBacon01010204BaconsLifeBaconwasbornin1561inEnglandHewasthesonofSirNicholasBacon,alawyerandpoliticianHehadayoungersisternamedAnneandahalfbroth

2、ernamedAnthonyBaconreceivedhisearlyeducationathomefromprivatetutors03HewasasuccessfullawyerandpoliticianHeservedasAttentionGeneralandLordChancellorofEnglandHewasknightedbyQueenElizabethIin1589Hewrotemanyinfluentialworksonscienceandphilosophy01020304BaconsMainAchievementsHisworkshavehadalastimpactons

3、cienceandphilosophyHisworkshavebeentranslatedintomanylanguagesandarestillwidereadtodayHeisconsideredoneofthefathersofthescientificmethodHisideashavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernscienceandphilosophyBaconsinfluenceandcontributionBaconsliteraryworks02MajorWorks*Essays*,*Novels*,*Poems*,

4、*Speeds*InfluenceHisworkshavehadaprospectiveimpactonEnglishliteratureandcontinuetoinfluencewritersandreaderstodayBaconsWorks BaconsLiteraryStyleClarityandPrecisionHiswritingisknownforitsclarityandprecision,makinghisideasaccessibletoawideaudienceOriginHewasahighoriginalthinkerandhisuniqueperspectivei

5、sreflectedinhiswritingPossiblePowerHiswritingisalsonotedforitspotentialpower,makinghimaformableadvocateforhisideasPromoteKnowledgeAmajorthemeinhisworksisthepromotionofknowledgeandthesearchfortruthHebelievedthatknowledgewasthekeytounderstandingtheworldandimprovinghumanlifeSkepticismHeexpresseddoubles

6、andskepticismabouttraditionalbeliefsandreceivedwisdom,encodingreaderstoquestioneverythingandseektheirowntruthPowerandPoliticsAnotherimportantthemeinhisworksispowerandpoliticsHewroteextensivelyaboutthenatureofpower,howitworks,andtheimpactithasonsocietyThethemeandideasofBaconsworksBaconsPhilosophicalT

7、hought03BaconsScientificThoughtHebelievedthatknowledgeshouldbebasedonobservationofnaturalphenomenaandrigorousexperience,ratherthanabstractcalculationorrelationshiponauthorityBaconsemphasisonobservationandexperienceBackemphasizedtheimportanceoffalsehood,ortheprocessoftestingtopicsbyattackingtodispute

8、them,asamorerelevantmethodofscientificinquiryTheimportanceoffalsehoodThepromotionofhumanwelfareBaconbelievedthattheprimarygoalofmoralphilosophywastopromotehumanwelfare,andheemphasizedtheimportanceofpracticalethicsandtheimprovementofhumanlifethroughreasonandscienceTheroleofreasonandsensitivityBackvie

9、wedreasonasessentialforthedevelopmentofmoralprinciples,butalsoemphasizedtheroleofsensitivityinmoraljudgmentandbehaviorBaconsMoralPhilosophyTheneedforreformBackcriticizedthepoliticalinstitutionsandsocialorderofhistime,arguingthattheywerehintingprogressandneededtobereformedTheimportanceofeducationBaco

10、nbelievedthateducationwasessentialforthedevelopmentofajustandprospectivesociety,andheadvocatedfortheimprovementandexpansionofeducationopportunitiesforallBaconsPoliticalPhilosophyTheInfluenceandEvaluationofBacon04BaconsinfluenceonfuturegenerationsEducation:Baconsideasoneducation,specificallyhisbelief

11、intheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandscientificmethod,havebeenhighlyinfluentialinshapingmoderneducationsystemsHisemphasisontheimportanceofobservationandexperiencehasbeenacornerstoneofscientificeducationforcentersScience:Baconspromotionofthescientificmethodhashadaprospectiveimpactonthedevelopmentofsc

12、ienceHisideasabouttheimportanceofsystematicobservation,controlledexperiences,andthefalsehoodofhypotheseshavebeenfoundedintheadvancementofscientificknowledgeacrossdisciplinesPhilosophy:BaconsviewsontherelationshipbetweenscienceandphilosophyhavebeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernthoughtHiscr

13、iticismoftheScholarshipofhistimeandhispromotionofanewapproachtoknowledgethatemphasizedexperienceandobservationhavebeenfoundedinthedevelopmentofmodernphilosophyBaconsEvaluationandContraversyCritiqueofBacon:WhileBaconsinfluenceinthefieldsofeducation,science,andphilosophyhasbeenexplored,hisideashaveals

14、obeensubjecttocriticismSomehaveaccumulatedBaconofpromotingaobjectivelypositiveviewofknowledgethatdiscountsthevalueofhumanisticandqualitativemethodsofinquiryHistoricalContext:UnderstandingBaconsideaswithinthehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredevelopediscriticaltotheirevaluationBaconspromotionofthescien

15、tificmethodemergedatatimewhenScholasticism,whichemphasizesabstractspecificationratiocomparedtoempiricalevidence,wasdominantinEuropeanintellectualcirclesModernRelevance:Describethehistoricalcontextinwhichtheyweredeveloped,BaconsideasremainhighlyrelevantinmoderntimesTheimportanceofevidencebasedinquiry

16、,thescientificmethod,andtheintegrationofscienceandphilosophyinaddressingcontemporarychallengesareasrelevanttodayastheywereinBaconstimeTheSignificanceandValueofBaconinModernTimesScienceandTechnology:Baconsideasabouttheimportanceofempiricalevidenceandthescientificmethodhavebeenfundamentalinthedevelopm

17、entofmodernscienceandtechnologyTheadvancementoffieldssuchasmedicine,engineering,andcomputerscience,whichhastransformedsociety,wouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutthefoundationlaidbyBaconianprinciplesEducation:TheeducationalsystemworldwideisdeeplyinfluencedbyBaconsideasabouttheimportanceofexperientiallear

18、ningandthedevelopmentofpracticalknowledgeTheemphasisonhandonexperience,problemsolving,andcriticalthinkinginmodernclassroomsreflectsBaconsbeliefintheimportanceofaneducationthatisrelevanttorealworldchallengesPhilosophyandSocialThought:BaconscritiqueofScholasticismandhispromotionofanewapproachtoknowledgethatintegratesscienceandphilosophyhasbeenhighlyinfluentialinthedevelopmentofmodernthoughtHisideashaveshapedcontemporarydiscussionsabouttherelationshipbetweenscience,correlation,andphilosophyinaddressingfundamentalquestionsabouthumanexistenceTHANKS