2024届四川省遂宁市高三下学期第三次诊断考试英语试题含答案.docx

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1、遂宁市高中2024届三诊考试英 语 试 题本试卷分第卷（选择题，共100分）和第卷(非选择题，共50分)两部分。总分150分，考试时间120分钟。第 卷注意事项：1答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、班级、考号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上。并检查条形码粘贴是否正确。21-60小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡对应框内，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡收回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

2、到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例： How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15. 答案是C。1. What are John and Mary going to do tonight? A. Look after the baby. B. Go to the concert. C. Visit the woman.2.

3、 When will the man have his next fitness lesson?A. On Saturday . B. On Friday. C. On Wednesday.3. How does the woman probably feel now?A. Anxious. B. Confused. C. Pleased.4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In the bakery. B. By the roadside. C. In the car. 5. What is the possible

4、relationship between the speakers?A. Co-workers. B. Husband and wife. C. Old classmates.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，共22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。6. What was the normal price of the back pillow?A. 36.B. 40.C. 46.7.

5、How does Claire exercise her back?A. By lifting weights. B. By going swimming.C. By doing yoga.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. What trouble does the woman have?A. Communicating with her mom. B. Understanding her mother. C. Expressing her feelings.9. Which suggestion will the woman most probably take?A. Writing a

6、letter. B. Drawing a picture.C. Leaving a message.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Who lives above the speakers apartment? A. Mrs. Green.B. Mr. Black.C. Mr. Jones.11. Where is Mr. Jones now probably? A. In his apartment. B. In another city. C. At the fire department.12. What will the man do next? A. Phone for h

7、elp. B. Break down the door. C. Prevent more water into the carpet.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What happened to the woman at the beginning? A. She lost her phone. B. She couldnt find the way. C. She was trapped in heavy snow.14. Why did the woman turn off the engine? A. The car was running out of gas. B. S

8、he stopped to answer a call. C. The engine couldnt work properly.15. How did the woman keep warm all night? A. By drinking hot tea. B. By having more clothes on. C. By using the car heater.16. What did the emergency services do? A. They called an ambulance. B. They led the woman to her home. C. They

9、 helped the woman go to the main road.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is the speaker doing? A. He is advertising a house. B. He is showing people around a house. C. He is constructing a house. 18. What do we know about the house? A. It was completed before 1904. B. It was designed in an old style. C. It

10、was named after the architect. 19. What material was used in constructing the house? A. Wood. B. Brick. C. Concrete.20. Why can the badly damaged furniture be replaced？ A. Their plans have been preserved. B. Some of them are copies. C. They are uniquely designed. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分

11、，满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从每题所给A, B, C, D选项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AABCmouseABCmouse is one of the most well-known learn to read apps for children. With its expert-made curriculum, the program offers endless hours of content for children aged 2 to 8. The interactive app offers thousands of activities to help de

12、velop this essential skill, with lessons that expose students to math, arts, and science at age-appropriate levels too. The cost after free trial is around $15 per month. Families who purchase a full years subscription can get about 40% off the price.HomerHomer provides a personalized learning path

13、for children aged 2 to 8. Children will learn reading, math, creative thinking, and problem-solving skills in a fun and engaging way. Instead of a one-size-fits-most approach, Homer customizes learning plans and allows students to take the lead in deciding what they want to work on. The price point

14、is in line with similar apps at about $5 per month after a free trial, or roughly $60 for a full year or $100 for lifetime access.Hooked on PhonicsHooked on Phonics is an exceptional tool for homeschoolers, with a wide range of lessons, games, and fun activities. It is one of the most popular brands

15、 for teaching kids to read, and its integrated system makes it an ideal option for homeschooling students. Children are introduced to each new concept through a series of fun activities, videos, and even songs. The system is a little bit pricier than other apps, at about $16 per month after a trial

16、month for roughly $1.FarFariaFarFaria invites children to join in on a magical adventure that includes island hopping and the choice between reading the story or having it narrated completely with fun, magical animation. While the free membership offers one story a day, paid subscribers unlock acces

17、s to unlimited adventures at roughly $8 per month. Readers can either read the books themselves or take advantage of the “read to me” option to have stories read aloud by professional narrators.21. For an annual subscription to ABCmouse, how much does a family need to pay? A. $72.B. $108.C. $126.D.

18、$180.22. Which app best suits children who are taught at home? A. ABCmouse. B. Homer. C. Hooked on Phonics. D. FarFaria.23. Which section of newspaper is this text probably taken from? A. Education. B. Science. C. Culture. D. Finance.BIf you ask 100 people what subjects they wish they had been taugh

19、t in school, there is a chance that the vast majority of them will complain about the lack of personal finance education. In my case, I did learn a bit about financing while in school just not in the classroom. One of my earliest lessons on the basics of budgeting came from an unlikely source: the c

20、afeteria.My lunch budget was a set amount each week. Without a plan, it would be all too easy to blow through the budget long before meeting all expenses. Therefore, my very first budgeting lesson was to make a budget well. A bit of simple arithmetic (算术) helped me determine exactly how much money I

21、 could spend each day if I wanted to actually have lunch all week. Besides, my school had relatively diverse lunch offerings. You could not only get the common hot school lunch but also find many other foods of varying attractions. As far as I was concerned, what attracted me most was the ice cream.

22、 Unfortunately, I couldnt blow my daily lunch budget on ice cream. And Id already figured out that splurging early in the week made for a rough time for the rest of the week. Hence, I learned my second important budgeting lesson: save for a goal. Because of this lesson, when Friday rolled around, I

23、would have just enough left over for a wonderful lunch and the highly desirable ice cream. Nowadays, my budget is a bit more complicated than the lunch budget in the past. Although I no longer have to save my pennies for a frozen treat, budgeting my money today uses the exact same skills I learned a

24、ll those years ago. Actually, whether youre budgeting for school lunches or credit card bills, the basics remain the same. And its never too early or too late to learn how to make a proper budget.24. What can we learn about the author while she was in school?A. She showed no interest in financial af

25、fairs.B. She often complained about her school subjects.C. She learned about financing from her own experience.D. She eagerly expected to get personal finance education.25. What did the author probably realize after eating at the cafeteria?A. She should plan her lunch budget carefully.B. Her health

26、mattered more than anything else.C. Her budget for lunch was far from reasonable.D. She should improve her arithmetic as much as possible.26. What does the underlined word “splurging” in paragraph 3 mean?A. Trying to save money. B. Making a plan for money.C. Spending much money freely. D. Being conc

27、erned about money.27. What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A. To introduce some lessons about making a budget.B. To encourage people to learn some budgeting skills.C. To stress the significance of saving money in our life.D. To remind people to pay attention to their lunch budget.CIn rece

28、nt years, labels have increasingly been used by the food industry. Whether non-GMO（转基因）orzero trans fat,no added hormones orsugar-free, consumers are demanding more information about whats in their food.A report by Nielsen found that 39 percent of consumers would switch from the brands they currentl

29、y buy to others that provide clearer, more accurate product information. Food manufacturers are using the new labels to meet consumers demand, with an eye towards giving their products a leg up over the competition, and their bottom lines a boost as well.On its face, the new marketing strategy makes

30、 sense. But these so-called absence claims labels are harmful both to the consumers who purchase the products and the industry that supplies them. For example, Hunts put a non-GMO label on its tomatoes a few years ago despite the fact that, at the time, there was no such thing as a GMO tomato on the

31、 market. Over the long term, this strategy will have the opposite effect: by creating fear, we run the risk of damaging consumers trust.Eventually, it becomes a question in consumers minds: Should I have ever been eating these foods in the first place? By purchasing and consuming these types of prod

32、ucts, have I already done some kind of harm to me?For food manufacturers, it will damage consumers trust, which in turn would lower sales for the whole food industry. And this isnt just supposition. A recent study by a group of academics at the University of Delaware found that absence claims labels

33、 can stigmatize(污名化)food produced with conventional processes even when there is no scientific evidence that they cause harm.In addition to the likely negative long-term impact on sales, it sends a message that innovations in farming and food processing are unwelcome, eventually leading to less effi

34、ciency, fewer choices for consumers, and, ultimately, more costly food products. Therefore, its clear that food manufacturers must be careful when using absence claims as a marketing strategy. If we allow this kind of label fear-mongering to continue, the losers will be all of us.28. What is food ma

35、nufacturers new marketing strategy? A. Handing out free samples for consumers to taste. B. Using creative wrappers to catch customers eyes. C. Attracting consumers by labelling absence claims. D. Offering more detailed goods information to customers.29. What does the author intend to indicate by men

36、tioning Hunts? A. The Hunts takes a lead in the food-marketing strategy. B. Products without non-GMO labels are usually unhealthy. C. Consumers tend to purchase products with absence claims labels. D. The absence claims labels will have negative effects on consumers.30. What impact does the new mark

37、eting strategy have on food manufacturers? A. It will increase the cost of food processing. B. It will help remove the stigma of their brand. C. It will cut down the sales of their food products. D. It will damage the trust of their cooperative partners.31. What does the author advise food manufactu

38、rers to do? A. Increase food choices for consumers. B. Use absence claims labels cautiously. C. Improve the efficiency of food production. D. Innovate the processing methods of food products.DIts breathtaking to watch the delicate spring wildflowers come out from their blanket of leaves, bloom, deve

39、lop and disperse (传播) fruit, all in a matter of a few short days or weeks.Although they look fragile, these are tough little plants, each focusing its efforts on spreading its species. They have evolved to have a wide range of flower structures and colors, some with fragrances, attracting many diffe

40、rent insect species to assist them in pollination (授粉).There is one strategy that a surprising number of spring blooming native plants have evolved in common: seed dispersal by ants. As many as thirty percent of the spring flowering plant species in the forests of eastern North America have evolved

41、to take advantage of this situation to benefit themselves. These species have evolved to provide food attached to their seeds to encourage ants to disperse those seeds. This food, called an elaiosome（油质体）, is a specialized fat body whose chemical composition more closely matches that of the insects

42、that ants prefer than it does that of a seed.When a fruit opens to disperse its seeds, the elaiosomes are an instant attraction for ants. They take the seed with its attached elaiosome back to their nests for consumption there, but they just eat the elaiosome, their preferred food, and dispose of th

43、e seed on their trash pile. This tends to be an environment that is rich in nutrients, and will benefit the growth of the new plant. Just to make sure the ants dont eat the seeds in addition to the elaiosome, some plant species have hard seed coatings that ants cant really bite through.This evolutio

44、nary adaptation is somewhat similar to the strategy of plants that have evolved to surround their seeds with fleshy fruits to attract birds to assist them with seed dispersal. Given the fact that there are fewer birds available in early spring to help with seed dispersal, it makes sense that the ear

45、ly blooming plants evolved to partner instead with the ants for this service.Did you ever wonder how your Spring Beauty managed to pop up in new locations in your lawn or garden? Thank an ant!32. Whats the ultimate purpose of the evolution of wildflowers according to the text? A. To attract insects.

46、 B. To progress blooming. C. To produce elaiosome. D. To spread their species.33. What can be inferred about elaiosome? A. Its hard to digest. B. Its impossible for ants to resist. C. It makes the earth rich in nutrients. D. Its often thrown into the trash pile.34. Why do the early wildflowers prefe

47、r ants to birds to disperse according to the text? A. Ants are creative and hardworking. B. Ants are better at dispersing than birds. C. The birds in the early spring are not enough. D. The birds are not interested in their fleshy fruits.35. What can the best title of the text? A. Thank Ants for Wildflowers B. Wildflowers Discover Their Treasures C. New Species of Wildflowers are Found D. Ants Are Superheroes Protecting Environment第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。How to Ap