初中英语2024届中考复习定语从句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

《初中英语2024届中考复习定语从句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考复习定语从句专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语定语从句专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、模拟练习（一）单项选择1.（2023浙江模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture _ I have seen.A.thatB.whichC.whoseD.what2.（2023浙江模拟预测）_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As3.（2023吉林长春校联考模拟预测）A graduation ceremony is a custom _ usually takes place in

2、 June.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which4.（2023吉林长春模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers _ teach me in my junior high.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose5.（2023吉林长春模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man _ I can depend on. I trust him.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what6.（2023黑龙江绥化校考二模）The students _ dont work hard will not pass the exam.A.who

3、mB.whichC.who7.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Have you ever heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).Yes, it has the funniest lyrics _ I can sing along with.A.thatB.whichC.who8.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨校考二模）Of all the good study habits _ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can alwa

4、ys learn from each other in this way.Youre right.A.thatB.whatC.who9.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨统考模拟预测）Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place _ I have ever visited.A.whoB.whichC.that10.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨一模）What are they doing?They are talking about the teachers and schools _

5、they visited yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.that11.（2023福建漳州校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics _ is green and clean.A.whomB.whichC.who12.（2023四川成都校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man _ we should learn from.A.whoB.whoseC.which13.（2023四川成都四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Lione

6、l Messi is a great football star _ talent in sports surprises me a lot.A.whoB.thatC.whose14.（2023甘肃天水模拟预测）I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which15.（2023甘肃武威统考模拟预测）I really like the girl _ hair is blond.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that16.（2023辽宁朝阳校联

7、考二模）Rome is an ancient city _ full of places of interest.A.where isB.which isC.which areD.that are17.（2023吉林统考一模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house _ his father gave him.A.whoB.whenC.which18.（2023福建厦门统考二模）Do you know Quan Hongchan?Sure. She is an excellent player _ is always holding on to her d

8、ream.A.whoB.whatC.which19.（2023吉林长春统考一模）The children will never forget the people _ helped them.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom20.（2023湖南永州统考二模）Lucy, what do you think of the TV show Happy Camp ?Wonderful. Its one of the most interesting programs _ I have seen.A.thatB.whichC.who（二）语法选择（2023广东广州统考二模）Yuan L

9、ongping, known as the “father of hybrid rice”, died at the age of 91 in Changsha in May 2021, 21 his legacy lives on, most recently with the successful development of the “huge rice”. It is twice as tall as common rice 22 is usually about one meter tall. In 2018, his special type of rice 23 in Chong

10、qing for 15 mu. It was grown 24 May and harvested four months later. Each mu of the fields 25 about 750 900 kilograms. This type of rice is not only strong and tall, but also resistant to flood. It can 26 bring many nutrients to plants nearby and provide 27 good living environment for animals in wat

11、er. 28 the water in the rice fields is 60-80 centimeters deep, it 29 even be used to raise fishes. From next year, “the giant rice” will be planted in 30 mu of fields in Chongqing. Yuan once told the reporter 31 he dreamed: to “enjoy the cool shade beneath rice plants 32 than men” and to see hybrid

12、rice grown all over the world to help solve the global food shortage. But 33 , he cant see this achievement. Many people posted online to pay tribute（致敬）to Yuan after 34 the success of developing the “giant rice”, saying “ 35 dream is gradually coming true. Can you see it?”21.A.andB.butC.soD.or22.A.

13、whichB.whoC.whomD.whose23.A.plantedB.plantsC.was plantedD.was planting24.A.onB.inC.forD.with25.A.produceB.producesC.producedD.was producing26.A.alsoB.tooC.eitherD.as well27.A.aB.anC.theD./28.A.BecauseB.UnlessC.AlthoughD.When29.A.canB.mayC.mustD.should30.A.thousandB.thousandsC.thousand ofD.thousands

14、of31.A.whyB.thatC.whatD.how32.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.the tallest33.A.sadB.sadlyC.more sadlyD.most sadly34.A.to knowB.knewC.knowsD.knowing35.A.YouB.YourC.YoursD.Yourself（三）语法填空（2023吉林长春统考模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。For the past 20 years, the Touching China Annual People Award has honored peo

15、ple from all walks of life across the country. They are people 36 make us feel warm with their actions. On March 4, 2023, the 2022 Touching China Award ceremony aired on CCTV. Ten inspirational role 37 (model) were on the list, Xu Mengtao is one of 38 (they).After a final jump with the highest degre

16、e of difficulty for female athletes at the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympics, Xu Mengtao 39 (win) the gold medal in freestyle skiing womens aerials(空中技巧). The 32-year-old waited a long time for this moment and finally made it. Xu was born 40 Liaoning. At the age of 12, she began 41 (practice) the sport.

17、Xu fell in 42 with the feeling of skiing on snow. She said that her deep love for this kind of sport is her 43 (one) motivation(动力).With hard work, Xu achieved her dream in 2022. The gold medal is 44 of her dreams, sweat, tears and glory. After years of pursuing(追求) her dream, Xu Mengtao made her wi

18、sh come true 45 (successful). Winning an Olympic gold medal was her dream. But it wasnt easy to make it.（四）短文语境提示填空（2023河南九年级专题练习）阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。AmyMay 17th 10:06 from iPhoneChina is developing so fast. Could you tell me your connections with China? Favorite 3032 50Eric: I am Korean

19、 and my mother loves Chinese culture very much. She often shared ideas of Confucius when I was a kid, so I 46 deeply influenced by her. Now I fall in love 47 Chinese culture as well.May 17th, 202314:36Jane: I came to China just for a trip. It is a country full of delicious food. 48 wonderful the hot

20、pot is! When I tasted the coriander（香菜）in hotpot for the first time, I found it was so delicious 49 I add it to many dishes now.May 17th, 202312:40Henry: I came to China three months ago as an exchange student（交换生）. Chinas large land surprises me most because 50 are so many cities. The host in the w

21、eather forecast（预报）of my country will say, “It will rain all over the country.” But in China, you cannot even imagine a weather forecast like that.May 17th, 202312:02View more （五）完成句子51.（2023贵州遵义统考三模）我更喜欢能随之起舞的音乐，它能使我放松。I music I can dance to, it can help me relax.52.（2023贵州贵阳统考三模）我们应该对那些帮助过和支持过我们的人

22、心存感激。We should be thankful for the people and supported us.53.（2023广东广州广州市天河中学校考三模）广州是以美食闻名于全世界的城市之一。Guangzhou is one of the cities delicious food all over the world.54.（2023贵州铜仁统考三模）犯过错误的人能够从中学到更多。The person mistakes can learn more from them.55.（2023广东广州校考二模）对此活动感兴趣的师生都可以参加。Teachers and students th

23、e activity can join in.56.（2023贵州铜仁统考模拟预测）众所周知，词汇对学习英语来说很重要。 known to all, vocabulary is very important to learn English.57.（2023贵州黔南统考一模）毫无疑问，中国人最了解茶的本质。The Chinese are without doubt the ones understand the nature of tea.58.（2023贵州铜仁统考模拟预测）他是一个获得了诺贝尔文学奖的优秀作家。He is a great writer the Nobel Prize in

24、Literature.59.（2023贵州遵义统考一模）昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。Yesterday I helped an old man his way.60.（2023广东广州广州市育才中学校考二模）上周，吴老师收到了初三学生Jane的求助信。 Last week, Miss Wu Jane, a Grade 9 student for help.二、真题练习（一）单项选择1.（2023湖北十堰统考中考真题）I will remember the important people _ helped and supported me in my life.A.whichB.whoseC.

25、whomD.who2.（2023四川遂宁中考真题）Miss Xiang is a great teacher _always makes her classes lively and fascinating.A.whichB.whoC.whatD.whom3.（2023新疆中考真题）Lots of Chinese young people _ were born after 1995 use door-to-door cooking to save time.A.thatB.thoseC.whichD./4.（2023吉林统考中考真题）The students are reading book

26、s _ are full of the “red spirit” these days.A.whoB.whereC.which3.（2023黑龙江统考中考真题） What can we do for the left-home children _ need help? We could help them with their study online on weekends.A.whichB.whoC.whom5.（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）Mrs. Wang is an English teacher _ makes her class lively.A.whichB.whoseC

27、.who6.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Guo Moruo is a famous Chinese writer _ is popular around the world.A.whichB.whomC.who7.（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Todays China is a country _ keeps to this national character.A.whatB.whoC.that8.（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）Tea is the leaf of a plant _ grows widely in China, Japan and other countries.A

28、.whatB.whoC.that（二）语法选择（2022湖南张家界统考中考真题）通读下面的短文，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项填空，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。Once upon a time, there was 1 old man named Yu Gong. There were two 2 near his house. They were so high and big 3 it took a long time to walk to the other side. Yu Gong told his family that they should all help hi

29、m to 4 the mountains. They started digging the next day. A man told Yu Gong he could never do it. 5 Yu Gong said that his family could 6 to move the mountains 7 he died. So they kept on digging day after day and year after year. 8 , a god was moved and he sent another two gods to take the mountains

30、away.1.A.aB.anC.the2.A.a mountainB.mountainC.mountains3.A.thatB.whatC.which4.A.movingB.moveC.moves5.A.AndB.OrC.But6.A.to continueB.continuesC.continue7.A.afterB.beforeC.behind8.A.FirstB.At lastC.Also附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一、 模拟练习（一）单项选择1.（2023浙江模拟预测）This is the most beautiful picture _ I have seen.A.thatB.wh

31、ichC.whoseD.what【答案】A【详解】句意：这是我见过的最漂亮的照片。考查定语从句。that先行词指物或人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；whose作定语修饰名词；what不可引导定语从句。先行词由最高级the most beautiful修饰，关系词用that，故选A。2.（2023浙江模拟预测）_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As【答案】D【详解】句意：和往常一样，我们制定了生产计划。考查定语从句。as is of

32、ten the case“和往常一样”，固定用法，as引导非限制性定语从句。故选D。3.（2023吉林长春校联考模拟预测）A graduation ceremony is a custom _ usually takes place in June.A.whatB.whereC.whoD.which【答案】D【详解】句意：毕业典礼是一种习俗，通常在六月举行。考查定语从句。此处是定语从句，先行词是物，引导词在从句中作主语，可用which引导定语从句。故选D。4.（2023吉林长春模拟预测）I will always remember the teachers _ teach me in my j

33、unior high.A.whoB.whichC.whatD.whose【答案】A【详解】句意：我将永远记住在我的初中教我的老师。考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语或宾语；which先行词指物，在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能引导定语从句；whose后接名词。先行词teachers是指人，在从句作主语，故选A。5.（2023吉林长春模拟预测）Mr. Lee is a man _ I can depend on. I trust him.A.whichB.whenC.whoD.what【答案】C【详解】句意：李先生是我可以信赖的人，我信任他。考查定语从句。句子是定语从句，先行词是m

34、an，关系词在从句中作宾语，用who引导定语从句。故选C。6.（2023黑龙江绥化校考二模）The students _ dont work hard will not pass the exam.A.whomB.whichC.who【答案】C【详解】句意：不努力的学生将不会通过考试。考查定语从句的关系代词。whom关系代词，在从句中作宾语，指人；which关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指物；who关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语，指人。先行词为students，指人，关系词在从句作主语，因此用who。故选C。7.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨哈尔滨市第四十七中学校考模拟预测）Have you eve

35、r heard the popular chant (儿歌) , We Dig Dig a Hole (挖呀挖).Yes, it has the funniest lyrics _ I can sing along with.A.thatB.whichC.who【答案】A【详解】句意：你听过流行的儿歌挖呀挖呀挖吗？是的，它有着最有趣的歌词，我能跟着这首歌一起唱。考查定语从句的连接词。that和which都可以连接先行词是物的定语从句，但是先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，连接词只能用that，而不能用which。故选A。8.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨校考二模）Of all the good study

36、habits _ you can develop, asking questions is the key because you can always learn from each other in this way.Youre right.A.thatB.whatC.who【答案】A【详解】句意：在你可以养成的所有好的学习习惯中，提问是关键，因为这样你们就可以互相学习。你是对的。考查定语从句。that那个，修饰人或物，引导定语从句；what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，修饰人。此处是定语从句，先行词habits表示事物，因此用that引导定语从句，故选A。9.（2023黑

37、龙江哈尔滨统考模拟预测）Chris, the West Lake is so attractive! Yeah, the West Lake is the most beautiful place _ I have ever visited.A.whoB.whichC.that【答案】C【详解】句意：克里斯，西湖太迷人了！是的，西湖是我去过的最美丽的地方。考查定语从句关系词。根据“the most beautiful place . I have ever visited”可知先行词place指物，且在从句中作宾语，先行词有形容词最高级修饰，用that引导定语从句。故选C。10.（2023黑龙

38、江哈尔滨一模）What are they doing?They are talking about the teachers and schools _ they visited yesterday.A.whichB.whoC.that【答案】C【详解】句意：他们正在做什么？他们正在谈论昨天去拜访的老师和学校。考查定语从句的关系词。which关系代词，指物；who，关系代词，指人；that关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或宾语， 指物或指人。由题可知，空格处为定语从句引导词，从句先行词是the teachers and schools，既有人又有物，从句缺宾语，故that符合题意。故选C。11.（

39、2023福建漳州校联考模拟预测）China has realized her promise to give the world a Winter Olympics _ is green and clean.A.whomB.whichC.who【答案】B【详解】句意：中国实现了她给世界带来一届绿色、清洁的冬奥会的承诺。考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处所在的是一个定语从句，先行词Winter Olympics指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故选B。12.（2023四川成都校联考模拟预测）Lei Feng is a kind and helpful man _ we shoul

40、d learn from.A.whoB.whoseC.which【答案】A【详解】句意：雷锋是一个善良、乐于助人的人，我们应该向他学习。考查定语从句的用法。who，先行词是人；whose 作定语；which先行词是物。根据“Lei Feng is a kind and helpful manwe should learn from.”可知是一个定语从句，先行词是“man”，指人，且从句“learn from”后缺少宾语，因此应用who作引导词。故选A。13.（2023四川成都四川省成都市七中育才学校校考模拟预测）Lionel Messi is a great football star _ t

41、alent in sports surprises me a lot.A.whoB.thatC.whose【答案】C【详解】句意：莱昂内尔梅西是一位伟大的足球明星，他的体育天赋让我大吃一惊。考查定语从句。who先行词指人，在从句中作主语、宾语；that先行词指人或物，在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose先行词指人或物，在从句中作定语。本句先行词指人，且连接词在从句中作定语修饰talent，故用whose。故选C。14.（2023甘肃天水模拟预测）I still remember the time _ we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year.

42、A.whenB.whatC.whoD.which【答案】D【详解】句意：我仍然记得去年我们在西塞山一起度过的时光。考查关系代词。when指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语；what不能引导定语从句；who指人；which指物。从句“we spent together at Xisai Mountain last year”缺少宾语，且先行词time是物，which引导定语从句，指物，且可以在从句中作宾语。故选D。15.（2023甘肃武威统考模拟预测）I really like the girl _ hair is blond.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that【答案】C【详解】句意：

43、我真的很喜欢那个金发女孩。考查定语从句引导词。who谁；whom谁，宾格；whose谁的；that那。根据“I really like the girlhair is blond.”可知此处是定语从句，空处指的是女孩的头发 ，应填whose作定语。故选C。16.（2023辽宁朝阳校联考二模）Rome is an ancient city _ full of places of interest.A.where isB.which isC.which areD.that are【答案】B【详解】句意：罗马是一座充满名胜古迹的古城。考查定语从句和主谓一致。句子是定语从句，先行词是可数名词单数cit

44、y，关系词在从句中作主语，用that/which引导定语从句，句子用一般现在时，从句谓语动词用单三。故选B。17.（2023吉林统考一模）Jack Brown still lives in the old house _ his father gave him.A.whoB.whenC.which【答案】C【详解】句意：杰克布朗仍然住在他父亲送给他的那所老房子里。考查定语从句。who引导定语从句，先行词为人，在从句中作主语；when引导定语从句，先行词为时间，在从句中作时间状语；which引导定语从句，先行词为物，在从句中作主语或宾语。分析句子结构，这是一个包含定语从句的复合句，先行词为the old house，指物，在从句中作宾语，因此应用which引导定语从句。故选C。18.（2023福建厦门统考二模）Do you know