专题11 数词【讲练】-2022年中考英语二轮复习讲练测.pptx

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1、20222022年中考英语第二轮复习年中考英语第二轮复习数词目录目录1.1.基数词基数词2.2.序数词序数词3.3.概数词概数词4.4.特别用法特别用法one-first two-second three-third four-fourth five-fifth six-sixth seven-seventh eight-eighth nine-ninth ten-tenth eleven-eleventhtwelve-twelfth thirteen-thirteenth fourteen-fourteenth fifteen-fifteenthsixteen-sixteenth seven

2、teen-seventeenth eighteen-eighteenth nineteen-nineteenth twenty-twentieth thirty-thirtieth forty-fortieth fifty-fiftieth sixty-sixtieth seventy-seventieth eighty-eightieth ninety-ninetieth(1)基数词常用来表示事物或人物的数量，当基数词大于时,后跟的可数名词需用复数形式，不可数名词的量词需用复数。如:two apples两个苹果;two pieces of bread两片面包(3)表示时间、距离时使用含数词的

3、名词所有格形式作定语。如:five minutes walk步行五分钟的路程.(2)基数词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。如:Four of them went to the factory.他们中的4个人去了工厂。(主语)I want two.我想要两个。(宾语)My classmate Lily is eighteen.我的同班同学莉莉18岁了。(表语)1.-Its 1.-Its said said that that the the two_ two_ doctors doctors have have just just come come back back from from Wuh

4、an.Wuhan.-Yeah.I know them.They are both already in their_.-Yeah.I know them.They are both already in their_.A.woman;sixty B.women;sixtiethA.woman;sixty B.women;sixtiethC.woman;sixties D.woman;sixtiesC.woman;sixties D.woman;sixties【答案答案】C C【解析解析】第一个空前面的基数词第一个空前面的基数词twotwo可知，此处指的是可知，此处指的是“两名女医生两名女医生”

5、，womanwoman作定语修饰复数名词时需要用复数形式，作定语修饰复数名词时需要用复数形式，“in ones+in ones+整数的复数整数的复数”表示表示“在某人几二多岁的时候在某人几二多岁的时候”，是固定搭配。，是固定搭配。(1)(1)(1)(1)序数词可以用来表序数词可以用来表示顺序示顺序(the fifth chair)(the fifth chair)(the fifth chair)(the fifth chair)、日期日期(July 5th,2015);(July 5th,2015);(July 5th,2015);(July 5th,2015);特别注意(2)(2)(2)(

6、2)序数词前若有形容词性序数词前若有形容词性物主代词等限定词，则物主代词等限定词，则thethethethe。2.2.（2020 2020 滨州）滨州）-I like the number“9”best,because I-I like the number“9”best,because I think it stands for“long lasting”.think it stands for“long lasting”.-Me,too.So I choose _ floor to live on.-Me,too.So I choose _ floor to live on.A.Nine

7、B.ninth C.the nine D.the A.Nine B.ninth C.the nine D.the ninthninth【答案答案】D D【解析解析】根据常识及句意可知，表示楼层需要用序数词，根据常识及句意可知，表示楼层需要用序数词，且充数词前需要加且充数词前需要加the.the.用法（1 1）用法（2 2）(1)表示确切的数字(具体数字+概数词+名词复数):hundred,thousand,million 等词与具体的数字one,two.或several,some,many等连用，要用单数形式。如:five hundred people 500人。(2)表示不确切的数字(概数词

8、加-s+of+名词复数)与of连用时，要用复数形式，但前面不能再加具体数字。如:thousands of factories 成千上万家工厂。3.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in 3.We all know that _ birds fly to Dongting Lake in wither.wither.A.Million B.millions C.millions ofA.Million B.millions C.millions of【答案答案】C C【解析解析】当当millionmillion前有具体数词时，前有具体数词

9、时，millions ofmillions of短语表短语表示示“数以百万计的数以百万计的”，根据题干可知空首数词。，根据题干可知空首数词。数词的不同表达日期时刻顺序和编号电话号码年代年用基数词，日用序数词用基数词，可单个读，重复数字也可读double基数词位于名词之后，名词首字母大写1.“几点整”用基数词加oclock2.“几点过几分”，分钟数小于或等于30,用介词past3.“差几分到几点”，分钟数大于30，用介词to-in the+整十年份的复数形式表示“在几世纪几十年代”表示年、月、日时，年用基数词，日用序数词 May 5th,2020序数词在使用时，通常前面要加定冠词the，但如果序

10、数词前出现不定冠词a/an时则表示“再一；又一”Well read it a second time.hundred,thousand,million,billion等用在具体的数字后面时不能加-s或of；若表示不确定的数时，通常加-s和of。Two thousand,thousands of表示某人大约几十岁时，在表示整十的基数词后面加-s.in his twenties0 01 10 02 20 03 30 04 44.December is the_month of a year.People will make plans 4.December is the_month of a ye

11、ar.People will make plans for the next year at the end of the month.for the next year at the end of the month.A.ninth A.ninth B.tenth B.tenth C.eleventh C.eleventh D.twelfthD.twelfth【答案答案】D D【解析解析】根据生活常识我们可以知道，每年的最后一个月根据生活常识我们可以知道，每年的最后一个月为第十二月。为第十二月。1.We are proud of our great party.The year 2021 i

12、s her _ birthday.A.hundred B.the hundred C.the hundredth D.hundredth 2.His mother took him to visit the Great Wall on his _ birthday.A.nine B.nineth C.ninth 3.Is Dongjin High-speed Railway Station the _ largest in Hubei Province?Yes,of course.Its just a little smaller than the largest one in Wuhan.A

13、.first B.second C.third D.fourth 4.Boys and girls,please turn to Page _ and look at the _ picture.A.Fifth;five B.Five;five C.Fifth;fifth D.Five;fifth5.-I am going to take this summer holiday in Taiwan.-Oh,really?Taiwan is _ a beautiful island that _ people in Guangdong go to visit it every year.A.so

14、;thousands B.so;thousands of C.such;many thousand D.such;thousands of6._ of the girls w ill join the summer camp to visit England.A.Three fives B.Third fifthsC.Three fifths7.Nowadays,_ people like HUAWEI phones better,and about _ of them are adults.A.the number of;four-fifths B.a number of;four-fift

15、h C.a number of;four-fifths D.the number of;four-fifth 8.A quarter to four is _.A.3:15 B.3:45 C.4:159.Eighty percent of the students in this school _ three to five times a week.A.exercises B.exercise C.exercising 10.Excuse me,can you tell me the way to the nearest railway station?Sorry,I dont know.I

16、m new,this is my _ time here.A.one B.once C.first 1.1.【答案答案】D 【解析解析】表达第几岁生日时要用序数词，可时考查“第一百”为“hundred”加“th”.2.2.【答案答案】CC 【解析解析】考查第九的英语表达，时常会错。正确形式为“ninth”.3.3.【答案答案】B 【解析解析】从答句可知，仅比最大的小一点，所以为第二。4.4.【答案答案】D.【解析解析】某页的表达为Page后跟首字母大写的基数词；第二空为第五页之意。5.5.【答案答案】D 【解析解析】第一空是such修饰名词词组“a beautiful island”后一空是考

17、查“数以千计”的结构，“thousands of”.6.6.【答案答案】C 【解析解析】几分之几是表达方面为,前面的基数词，后面的序数词，基数词不止一的，后面的序数词为复数形式。7.7.【答案答案】C 【解析解析】考查“a number of/the number of”区别，前者为“大量的”符合题意，后者考查几分之几，如第六题解析。8.8.【答案答案】B 【解析解析】数字表达时间，to是几点差几分，四点差一刻。9.9.【答案答案】B B 【解析解析】百分数修饰后面的名词为可数名词的复数形式时，后面的谓语常用复数形式。10.10.【答案答案】C 【解析解析】序数词在不强调第几顺序时，可有限制词。我第一次到这儿来。感恩学习，成就明天！感恩学习，成就明天！Bye,bye