初中英语2024届中考复习被动语态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc

《初中英语2024届中考复习被动语态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语2024届中考复习被动语态专项练习（模拟练习+真题练习）（附参考答案和解析）.doc（16页珍藏版）》请在淘文阁 - 分享文档赚钱的网站上搜索。

1、中考英语被动语态专项练习班级 考号 姓名 总分 一、模拟练习（一）用所给单词适当形式填空1.（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Its a long time! He cant remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.2.（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Little Sam was scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.3.（2023江苏泰州统考一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old pe

2、ople to improve their lives.4.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Will you go to Johnsons birthday party? Unless I (invite).5.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）2023 FIFA Womens World Cup (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.6.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.

3、7.（2023江苏南京校联考一模）Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?Not until the bike (repair) next month.8.（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Mum, could I play football with my friends this afternoon?Of course, if your homework (finish).9.（2023湖南常德统考一模）Tea (bring) to Japan long long ago.10.（2023江苏无锡校联考一模）Its a long time! I

4、 cant remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.11.（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.12.（2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make sure the old (take) good care of in the old peoples home.13.（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it

5、(hide) from time to time.14.（2023湖南永州统考一模）Tina cant (allow) to go out with friends at night.15.（2022甘肃定西模拟预测）Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old mans story.（二）单项选择16.（2023湖北孝感统考三模）A talk on how to learn English _ in the school hall. Im looking forward to it.A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.w

6、ill be given17.（2023重庆九龙坡三模）Many interesting activities _ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A.were heldB.holdC.are holdingD.will be held18.（2023海南校联考二模）The worlds attention _ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught19.（2023黑龙江哈

7、尔滨统考三模）What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?To visit an old peoples home. Everyone _ to take part in it.A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require20.（2023重庆永川统考一模）WenChang Middle School in Yongchuan _ last year .A.buildsB.builtC.is builtD.was built21.（2023四川成都成都市树德实验中学校考二模）To response the

8、labor education, different kinds of vegetables _ by students every year at school.A.were plantedB.have been plantedC.are planted22.（2023吉林统考一模）A new park _ next year so that people can have a place to do sports.A.will be builtB.is builtC.will build23.（2023福建福州福建省福州延安中学校考三模）Nancy, would you like to c

9、ome to my birthday party?I wont go unless my homework _.A.was finishedB.will be finishedC.is finished24.（2023福建厦门统考二模）Nowadays, 3D printing technology _ to print out hearts by Chinese scientists.A.is usingB.is usedC.was used25.（2023四川泸州统考一模）We should _ make our own decisions.A.allowB.be allowedC.all

10、ow toD.be allowed to26.（2023内蒙古呼伦贝尔统考一模）Few students could understand the sentence until it _ by Miss Chen.A.explainedB.was explainingC.is explainedD.was explained27.（2023江西吉安统考一模）The government is building a school in my village. I hope it _ before August.A.finishedB.will finishC.is finishedD.will

11、be finished28.（2023安徽淮南统考二模）Why are you leaving your job?I cant stand it any longer. I _ always _ to work overtime last year.A.am; askingB.am; askedC.was; askingD.was; asked29.（2023河北邯郸校联考三模）A lot of furniture and robots _ by AI today.A.controlB.controlledC.are controlledD.were controlled30.（2023江苏徐

12、州校考二模）Are you going to watch the coming show in Wanda Plaza?Sure. I will go there this Saturday unless the show _.A.will be cancelled B.is cancelledC.will cancelD.cancels（三）语法选择（2022广东佛山校考三模）It was a cold windy winter day and I was walking home from work. Then I noticed 31 old lady in the street. Sh

13、e was walking on the sidewalk in her house slippers (拖鞋). She was probably 32 her eighties, and she was holding some letters in her hands. I walked on to the traffic light.When the light turned green, I pretended (假装) to check my phone and 33 by something on the road. After a while, she caught up wi

14、th me. In this neighborhood, drivers often drive wildly through red lights and stop signs. So it is 34 for the old to cross the road than the young ones.When she reached me, I turned to her 35 touched her gently on the arm. She smiled and 36 my hand in hers and held it.Hand-in-hand, we were waiting

15、for the light 37 . When the light turned green, we walked together 38 across the street and she dropped the letters in the mailbox. Then I took 39 back across the street.As I walked the rest of the way home. I could still feel 40 was left in my hand. People say the first language of all humans is to

16、uch. And even now, I can still feel the power of touch.31.A.aB.anC.theD./32.A.inB.atC.onD.by33.A.stopsB.stopC.am stoppedD.was stopped34.A.dangerousB.more dangerousC.most dangerousD.the most dangerous35.A.ifB.soC.andD.but36.A.will takeB.takesC.tookD.has taken37.A.to changeB.changedC.changesD.changing

17、38.A.slowB.slowerC.slowestD.slowly39.A.herB.herselfC.hersD.she40.A.whyB.whichC.whenD.what（四）语法填空（2023江苏泰州校考三模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或者括号内单词的适当形式，有提示词的空格不限一词，无提示词的空格限填一词。 Today making a phone call is as common as having a glass of water. But when telephones 41 (invent) more than 130 years ago, people bel

18、ieved that they were 42 (danger).In 1876, when 43 (one) telephone was demonstrated to the public, electricity was still new and little understood. Many people had died working with electricity in the early days. Thats the reason 44 most people did not easily accept that it was safe to hear a human v

19、oice through the phone.But 45 the morning of March 10, 1876, Alexander Bell and his assistant Thomas Watson, had no such fears. Bell, and Watson had been trying to make their new invention-the telephone 46 (work). Bell 47 (send) his assistant to a room in the basement. In a room upstairs, the teleph

20、one inventor spoke seven little words into his invention. These simple words changed the world forever, “Mr. Watson, come here. I want you.”The telephone was born in March 1876, but 48 took a few more years for it to get respect. Bell had to overcome the fears about electricity before people took hi

21、s invention seriously. He 49 had to convince(使相信) people there was a need for such a machine. Today, we take telephones in agreement. But on that day in March 1876, there were only two telephones in 50 whole world.Our world sure has changed, dont you think so?二、真题练习1.（2023黑龙江绥化统考中考真题）The students _

22、how to do eye exercises just now.A.was taughtB.were taughtC.taught2.（2023黑龙江齐齐哈尔统考中考真题） Why do the elephants in Thailand have to _? Because humans there catch them for their ivory to make money.A.protectB.be protectedC.are protected3.（2023四川乐山统考中考真题）Whos the little girl in the photo?Its me. The phot

23、o _ when I was five years old.A.tookB.was takenC.is taken4.（2023湖南株洲统考中考真题）Panda Ya Ya _ back to Beijing about three weeks ago.A.was broughtB.is broughtC.brought5.（2023湖北孝感统考中考真题） Have you heard of the UN Chinese Language Day? Of course. Chinese _ by more and more people around the world nowadays.A.

24、spokeB.is spokenC.speaksD.was spoken6.（2023湖南郴州统考中考真题）Many trees and flowers _ every year to make our environment more beautiful.A.plantB.are plantedC.were planted7.（2023福建统考中考真题）Modern technologies _ in the 19 Asian Games in September, 2023.A.were usedB.are usingC.will be used8.（2023辽宁统考中考真题）The bo

25、ys _ the exciting soccer game when the teacher came in.A.talked aboutB.talk aboutC.were talking aboutD.will talk about9.（2023黑龙江牡丹江统考中考真题）The 19th Asian Games _ in Hangzhou from September 23 to October 8, 2023.A.was heldB.will holdC.will be held10.（2023辽宁营口中考真题）Students _ a few open questions in Ms.

26、 Lis class, did you notice that?Yes, I think she wanted to train their ability of creative thinking.A.are askedB.were askedC.will be askedD.should be asked11.（2023吉林统考中考真题）The environment of this town is better now.Thats because lots of trees _ here many years ago.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.will b

27、e planted12.（2023湖北鄂州统考中考真题）What language _ in Germany?Most people speak German, but many can speak English, too.A.speakB.is spokenC.is speakingD.speaks13.（2023黑龙江统考中考真题）Many research labs _ in the future to develop science and technology in China.A.are buildingB.will be builtC.were built14.（2023北京统

28、考中考真题）The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers _ every year.A.are plantedB.were plantedC.plantD.planted15.（2023辽宁抚顺统考中考真题）Last month, an old peoples dining hall _ in our community.A.was builtB.has builtC.will be builtD.is built16.（2023新疆中考真题）The Wandering Earth II _

29、with the public since it came out.A.has been successfulB.is successfulC.was successfulD.will be successful17.（2023新疆中考真题）Hanfu lovers _ walking down the street in many cities.Well, wearing hanfu helps to understand the Chinese culture.A.can be foundB.can findC.must be foundD.must find附：参考答案和解析（教师版）一

30、、模拟练习（一）用所给单词适当形式填空1.（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Its a long time! He cant remember when this picture (take) in Turtle Head Isle.【答案】was taken【详解】句意：时间太久了！他不记得这张照片是什么时候在鼋头渚拍的。picture与动词take之间是动宾关系，照片被拍摄，故为被动语态。照片被拍摄发生在过去，故为一般过去时，this picture是第三人称单数，故用be动词was，take用其过去分词形式。故填was taken。2.（2023江苏无锡校考一模）Little Sam was

31、scared when he (leave) alone at home on such a windy day.【答案】was left【详解】句意：在这样一个刮风的日子里，小萨姆被独自留在家里，他很害怕。leave“丢弃”，动词，主语和动词之间是被动关系，结合was scared可知应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was left。3.（2023江苏泰州统考一模）New inventions in technology should (introduce) to old people to improve their lives.【答案】be introduced【详解】句意：新的科技发明应

32、该介绍给老年人，以改善他们的生活。introduce“介绍”，为动词；主语“New inventions”跟所给谓语动词“introduce”为被动关系，故应用被动语态；should为情态动词，填空处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构为：should be +动词过去分词。故填be introduced。4.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Will you go to Johnsons birthday party? Unless I (invite).【答案】am invited【详解】句意：你会去约翰逊的生日聚会吗？除非我被邀请。主语I与动词invite是动宾关系，结合unless引

33、导条件状语从句“主将从现”的原则，可知此处填一般现在时的被动语态。故填am invited。5.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）2023 FIFA Womens World Cup (hold) in Australia and New Zealand this July.【答案】will be held【详解】句意：2023年国际足联女子世界杯在今年七月将在澳大利亚和新西兰被举行。根据“this July”可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子主语“2023 FIFA Womens World Cup”和谓语“hold”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。一般将来时的被动语态的谓语结构为“will+

34、be+done”，故填will be held。6.（2023江苏无锡统考一模）Billions of coffee cups (throw) away in the UK each year. A change in recycling is necessary.【答案】are thrown【详解】句意：每年在英国数十个亿咖啡杯被扔掉。在回收方面做出改变是必要的。根据“each year”可知句子时态为一般现在时，而主语coffee cups和谓语throw之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，其谓语结构为“be+done”，主语不是第三人称单数，be动词应用are，故填are thrown

35、。7.（2023江苏南京校联考一模）Dad, when can we cycle around the countryside?Not until the bike (repair) next month.【答案】is repaired【详解】句意：爸爸，我们什么时候可以在乡下骑自行车？直到下个月自行车修好。句子是until引导的时间状语从句，从句中用一般现在时，主语the bike和谓语repair“修理”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态be done，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is repaired。8.（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Mum, could I play footb

36、all with my friends this afternoon?Of course, if your homework (finish).【答案】is finished【详解】句意：妈妈，今天下午我能和我的朋友一起踢足球吗？当然，如果你的作业做完了。if引导的条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时。此处主语your homework和谓语finish之间是被动关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态(be done)，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，故填is finished。9.（2023湖南常德统考一模）Tea (bring) to Japan long long ago.【答案】was brou

37、ght【详解】句意：茶叶在很久以前就被带到了日本。根据“long long ago”可知句子应用一般过去时，主语Tea与动词bring存在逻辑上的被动关系，句子应用一般过去时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：was/were+过去分词。主语Tea为不可数名词，be动词应用was，动词bring的过去分词为brought。故填was brought。10.（2023江苏无锡校联考一模）Its a long time! I cant remember when this picture (take) in Xihui Park.【答案】was taken【详解】句意：很长时间了！我不记得这张照片是什么时候

38、在锡惠公园拍摄的。picture和take之间为动宾关系，应该用被动语态，即be done；又因为照片是过去某一时间拍的，且picture为单数。故填was taken。11.（2023江苏淮安统考一模）Now, solar energy (praise) as the most hopeful energy.【答案】is praised【详解】句意：现在，太阳能被誉为最有希望的能源。be praised as“被誉为”，根据“Now”可知此处用一般现在时，主语是solar energy，be动词用is。故填is praised。12.（2023重庆九龙坡重庆市育才中学校考一模）Make su

39、re the old (take) good care of in the old peoples home.【答案】are taken【详解】句意：确保老人在养老院能被照顾得很好。根据语境可知时态应是一般现在时，根据主语“the old”代指老人们（复数）且与动词take good care之间关系是被动，被动构成be+done，所以应是are taken，故填are taken。13.（2023江苏无锡江苏省锡山高级中学实验学校校考一模）Squirrels like saving some food, but they forget where it (hide) from time to

40、 time.【答案】was hidden【详解】句意：松鼠喜欢储存食物，但它们有时会忘记食物藏在哪里。主语it代指food，与动词hide之间存在被动关系，食物是过去被藏起来的，所以用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，主语是第三人称单数，hide的过去分词形式是hidden，故填was hidden。14.（2023湖南永州统考一模）Tina cant (allow) to go out with friends at night.【答案】be allowed【详解】句意：蒂娜晚上不能和朋友出去。主语是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态，cant是情态动词，后加be done构成被动语

41、态，故填be allowed。15.（2022甘肃定西模拟预测）Everyone (move) deeply after they heard the old mans story.【答案】was moved【详解】句意：每个人在听完那位老人的故事后，都深深地感动了。move“使感动”。根据“after they heard the old mans story”可知，此处用一般过去时，主语everyone与谓语move之间是被动关系，因此谓语用被动语态，主语everyone是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填was moved。（二）单项选择16.（2023湖北孝感统考三模）A

42、talk on how to learn English _ in the school hall. Im looking forward to it.A.gaveB.has givenC.is givenD.will be given【答案】D【详解】句意：关于如何学习英语的讲座将在学校礼堂举行。我很期待。考查一般将来时的被动语态。gave动词过去式，用于一般过去时；has given用于现在完成时；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态。根据“Im looking forward to it.”可知这个讲座是将要举行，故要用一般将来时，且主语A

43、 talk与动词之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选D。17.（2023重庆九龙坡三模）Many interesting activities _ during the Foreign Language Festival last month.A.were heldB.holdC.are holdingD.will be held【答案】A【详解】句意：上个月的外语节期间举办了许多有趣的活动。考查被动语态。主语activities和hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“last month”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选A。18.（2023海南校联

44、考二模）The worlds attention _ by the idea of “Made in China” in the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.A.was caughtB.will catchC.caught【答案】A【详解】句意：2022年卡塔尔世界杯的“中国制造”理念引起了全世界的关注。考查被动语态。句子所考查的核心结构是：catch ones attention，意思是“引起某人的注意”，此时句子的主语是名词attention和动词catch之间是被动关系，再根据时间状语“2022年卡塔尔世界杯”可知，需要用一般过去时，因此选择使用一般过去时的

45、被动语态。故选A。19.（2023黑龙江哈尔滨统考三模）What shall we do for the volunteer work this Friday?To visit an old peoples home. Everyone _ to take part in it.A.requiresB.is requiredC.will require【答案】B【详解】句意：这个星期五我们做什么志愿者工作？去敬老院，每个人都必须参加。考查被动语态。requires一般现在时，主动语态；is required一般现在时，被动语态；will require一般将来时，主动语态。主语everyone和谓语动词require之间存在被动关系，所以要用被动语态，且句