专题 04 动词和动词短语(学生版)-十年（2014-2023）高考真题英语分项汇编（全国通用）.docx

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1、专题04动词和动词短语 2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】 She studied with all the hair products at the drugstore. 20221.【2022年天津卷第二次】 If we continue to_ environmental problems, we will regret it sooner or later.A. highlightB. identifyC. ignoreD. prevent2.【2022.6新高考1卷 完形填空】Another time, we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake. The

2、 sky was clear when we _47_, but storms move in fast in the mountains, and this one quickly _48_ our peaceful morning trip. 47. A. signed upB. calmed downC. checked outD. headed off48. A. arrangedB. interruptedC. completedD. recorded3.【2022.6全国甲卷 完形填空】When I first dated Steve, I _43_ he had a dog, M

3、olly, and a cat, Flora.43. A. fearedB. doubtedC. hopedD. learned4.【2022.6全国乙卷 完形填空】They simply _58_ mutual (相互的) recognition and regard. 58. A. hold backB. relate toC. insist onD. make up5.【2022年1月浙江卷】I was simply37 a terrible experience, Ms. Burdeyney said ather home in Toronto.37.A.getting over B.

4、going through C.holding onD.passing down2021年1【2021年天津卷第一次】Henry David Thoreau was happy to _ from social life, seeking a harmonious relationship with nature in the quietness of his life.AjudgeBdifferCwithdrawDbenefit2. 【2021年天津卷第二次】I wanted to make dumplings but found I had _ flour, so I went out t

5、o buy some.A. made up forB. run out ofC. kept away fromD. got down to3. 【2021年天津卷第二次】Although a few have come and gone, the restaurants regular customers have_ the same for nearly 40 years.A. stayedB. turnedC. grownD. got2020年1.【2020江苏卷】There will still be lots of challenges if we are to _ garbage i

6、n a short time.A. clarifyB. justifyC. satisfyD. classify2. 【2020江苏卷】The speed of 6G will exceed 125 GB/s, _ a new generation of virtual reality.A. allowing forB. accounting forC. calling forD. compensating for3【2020天津卷】I never worried about my son while I was away because my mother _ him.Adrank a to

7、ast toBplayed a joke onCkept an eye onDmade an apology to4【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined5【2020天津卷】We cant _ buying a new printer for our company. The one we have doesnt work.Atake upBcarry outCkee

8、p onDput off6【2020天津卷】We offered to give Sharon a ride home, but she _, saying that she felt like walking.AunderstoodBacceptedCcompromisedDdeclined20191.【2019年江苏卷】More wind power stations will _ to meet the demand for clean energy.A. take upB. clear upC. hold upD. spring up2. 【2019年江苏卷】A city is the

9、 product of the human hand and mind, _ mans intelligence and creativity.A. resemblingB. reflectingC. reviewingD. restoring3.【2019年天津卷】Kate heard a mans voice in the background, but she couldnt _ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off20181. 【2018年江苏卷】Kidsshouldnthaveaccesst

10、oviolentfilmsbecausetheymight_ thethingsthey see.A. indicate B. investigateC. imitate D. innovate2. 【2018年江苏卷】DevelopingtheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltisasystematicprojectwhich_ a clear road map and timetable.A. callsfor B. callsonC. callsoff D. callsup3. 【2018年天津卷】At first Robert wouldnt let his daught

11、er go diving, but eventually he_ as she was so confidence about her skills.A. gave in B. dressed upC. broke in D. turned up4.【2018年天津卷】 It took him a long time to_ the skills he needed to become a good dancer.A. display B. acquireC. teach D. test20171. 【2017年江苏卷】Working with the medical team in Afri

12、ca has _ the best in her as a doctor.A. held out B. brought out C. picked out D. given out2. 【2017年江苏卷】A quick review of successes and failures at the end of year will help _ your year ahead.A. shape B. switch C. stretch D. sharpen3. 【2017年天津卷】Mr. and Mrs. Brown would like to see their daughter _, g

13、et married, and have kids.A. settled down B. keep off C. get up D. cut in4. 【2017年天津卷】Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, _ as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.A. regard B. is regarded C. are regarded D. regards20161. 【2016年浙江卷】We can achieve a lot when we learn to let our

14、 differences unite, rather than _ us.A. divide B. reject C. control D. abandon2. 【2016年浙江卷】When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt _ from the world.A. carried awayB. broken downC. cut offD. brought up 3. 【2016年浙江卷】When the time came to make the final decision for a course

15、, I decided to apply for the one that _ my interest.A. limited B. reserved C. reflected D. spoiled4. 【2016年天津卷】Im going to _ advantage of this tour to explore the history of the castle. A. put B. make C. take D. giveC5.【2016年天津卷】 I hate it when she calls me at work Im always too busy to _ a conversa

16、tion with her. A. carry on B. break into C. turn down D. cut off6. 【2016年江苏卷】He did not _ easily, but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause.A. approachB. wrestleC. compromiseD. communicate7. 【2016年江苏卷】Many businesses started up by college students have _ thanks to the comf

17、ortable climate for business creation.A. fallen offB. taken offC. turned offD. left off20151.【2015年福建卷】 It is said that body language55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.A. lies inB. accounts forC. consists ofD. goes with2.【2015年湖北卷】The team are working hard to _ the

18、problem so that they can find the best solution.A.face B.prevent C.raise D.analyze 3.【2015年湖北卷】In order not to be heard, she pointed her finger upwards to _ that smoeone was moving about upstairs.A.whisper B.signal C.declare D.complain4.【2015年湖北卷】There is no doubt that this candidates advantage _ hi

19、s ability to communicate with foreigners in English.A.leaves out B.goes against C.lies in D.makes up 5.【2015年湖北卷】Dont worry. Im sure your missing glasses will _ sooner or later.A.stand out B.break up C.get out D.turn up 6. 【2015年江苏卷】Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to

20、 _ to their greatest potential.A. accelerate B. improve C. perform D. develop7. 【2015年江苏卷】The university started some new language programs to _ the countrys Silk Road Economic Belt.A. apply to B. cater for C. appeal to D. hunt for8.【2015年江苏卷】 The whole team _ Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets t

21、hem down.A. wait on B. focus on C. count on D. call on9. 【2015年陕西卷】Peter will his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.A. take up B. put up C. add up D. break up10. 【2015年天津卷】Tom had to _ the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.A. turn inB. turn dow

22、nC. turn overD. turn to11.【2015年天津卷】 If you have any doubts about your health, youd better _ your doctor at once.A. convinceB. consultC. avoidD. affect12. 【2015年浙江卷】Studies have shown that the right and left ear sound differently. A. produce B. pronounce C. process D. download13.【2015年浙江卷】Body langu

23、age can a lot about your mood, so standing with your arms folded can send out a signal that you are being defensive. A. take away B. throw away C. put away D. give away14 .【2015年浙江卷】We tend to have a better memory for things that excite our senses or our emotions than for straight facts.A. block off

24、 B. appeal to C. subscribe to D. come across15. 【2015年浙江卷】If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to on the sea?A. float B. drown C. shrink D. split2014 1.【2014年大纲卷（广西卷）】 Caroline doesnt have a gift for music, but she _ it with hard work. A. goes back on B. takes away from C. makes up for

25、 D. catches up with 2.【2014年浙江卷】Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C. ignore D. cause【答案】CA.share分享；B.realize实现；C.ignore忽视，不理会；D.cause引起。句意：上周一个网球砸到了我的头上，但是我尽力不理痛苦，相信痛苦迟早会消失。根据后面叙述相信痛苦会消失，可知一开始没有

26、理会头痛。故选C。3.【2014年浙江卷】No matter how carefully you plan your finances, no one can _ when the unexpected will happen. A. prove B. imply C. demand D. predict【答案】DA.prove证明；B.imply暗示；C.demand要求；D. predict预知。句意：无论你怎样地精打细算，没有人能够预知到难以预料到的事情发生。根据when后的句子可知答案，故选D。4.【2014年浙江卷】How could you _ such a fantastic j

27、ob when you have been out of work for months. A. turn off B. turn in C.turn down D. turn to【答案】CA.turn off关掉；B. turn in 上交；C. turn down拒绝；D. turn to转向。因为后面叙述了他失业了，对于拒绝这么好的工作而感到不理解。句意：你怎么会拒绝这么好的工作，既然你已经失业几个月了。根据句意故选C。5. 【2014年天津卷】My parents always _ great importance to my getting a good education.A.

28、have B. attach C. accept D. pay【答案】B【解析】句意：我父母总是认为我接受良好的教育是很重要的。固定搭配attach to 依附于。加在之上；have有；accept接受；pay attention to 是固定搭配，注意。 be of great importance = be very important 很重要。be of no use = be useless 没用。根据语境可知，选B。 6.【2014年天津卷】 The two countries are going to meet to _ some barriers to trade between

29、 them.A. make up B. use upC. turn down D. break down【答案】D【解析】句意：这两个国家将会晤以打破两国之间的一些贸易障碍。make up弥补、构成 ; use up用完; turn down拒绝、关小 ; break down 打破、分解、身体等出故障。根据句意选D。 7. 【2014年四川卷】I hope to take the computer course.Good idea. _ more about it, visit this website.A. To find outB. Finding outC. To be finding

30、 outD. Having found out8.【2014年陕西卷】 Ralph W. Emerson would always _ new ideas that occurred to him.A. set off B. set about C. set up D. set down9. 【2014年江西卷】Anyway, were here now, so lets _ some serious work.A. come up with B. get down to C. do away with D. live up to 10.【2014年江西卷】 I dont believe wh

31、at you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _ me.A. convince B. inform C. guarantee D. refuse11.【2014年江苏卷】 Top graduates from universities are _ by major companies.A. chased B. registered C. offered D. compensated12. 【2014年江苏卷】 Legend has it that the origin of the Dragon Boat Festival i

32、s to _ the soul of Qu Yuan.A. remember B. remind C. recover D. recall13. 【2014年湖北卷】Seeing the big crowd coming towards him, he started to run down the hill, but _ and went down on his hands and knees in the melting snow.A. slipped B. skied C. signalled D. sank14. 【2014年湖北卷】The old rules have to be _

33、 because they only applied to the circumstances that existed when they were made a hundred years ago.A. developed B. established C. observed D. revised 15.【2014年湖北卷】 Ive been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network; I cant seem to _.A. get through B. g

34、et off C. get in D. get along 16. 【2014年湖北卷】Is this your necklace, Mary? I _ it when I was cleaning the bathroom this morning.A. came across B. dealt with C. looked after D. went for 17.【2014年福建卷】It is widely acknowledged that students should be in terms of overall quality. A. supported B. matched C. evaluated D. controlled